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It is still odds-on that Johnson won’t last the year – politicalbetting.com

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  • MexicanpeteMexicanpete Posts: 31,296

    Not Plaid Cymru? 😄
    No, when I voted for Leanne at the Assembly elections she tried to join a Rainbow Coalition with UKIP and the Conservatives.
  • MOSCOW/KYIV, Feb 14 (Reuters) - Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Monday he had heard that Wednesday could be the day of a Russian invasion, and would proclaim it a day of Ukrainian national unity instead.

    Reuters
  • CookieCookie Posts: 14,815
    kinabalu said:

    Which one are you doing?
    We've moved on from a field in which I could conceivably compete - old fellas doing dodgy Elvises (Elves?) - to a woman wisha voice like Rowetta doing 'I'm every woman'. It's astonishingly good. I'm going to have to go and check it's not Rowetta.
  • As an aside. Recess will be over if Putin moves into Ukr this week.

  • MexicanpeteMexicanpete Posts: 31,296

    I expect Starmer has learned the correct level of "truth" from the Irish Sea border method that Boris exhibited. Id Starmer an election we shall join EFTA/ EEA instead
    Don't give the game away!
  • MoonRabbitMoonRabbit Posts: 14,073
    HYUFD said:

    Exactly, Ukraine is a non NATO nation and if Russia invades it will be economic sanctions only from the West
    And what happens to the UK governments policy and standing in the eyes of both the UK and Ukrainian people, when the UK governments shoulder to shoulder boosterism and support turns into blood splattered lies on the screens all around us in the coming weeks? Do you have an answer to that one?
  • You are right Big G - in all the other goings on it’s under the radar this is the first time the Labour leadership have stated this clear position since the morning of the 2016 referendum outcome.

    Maybe Starmer thinks it’s a good day to bury bad news 😁
    They said this before the 2019 election. Corbyn was never even remotely interested in Brexit or rejoining and after Starmer took over, he just said that he could see no reason to run a rejoin campaign. Here you go from Jan 2021

    https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/labour-leader-keir-starmer-rules-out-uk-rejoining-european-union-1.1143725
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,384

    Perhaps Lviv will end up as the capital of a rump Ukrainian state.
    Most of Kiev is on the West side of the Dneiper, so I presume the purpose is to be away from potential shells and bombing, rather than an expectation that the Russians would cross the (incredibly wide) river and seize the city.
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,536

    And what happens to the UK governments policy and standing in the eyes of both the UK and Ukrainian people, when the UK governments shoulder to shoulder boosterism and support turns into blood splattered lies on the screens all around us in the coming weeks? Do you have an answer to that one?
    The UK government's credibility will be unaffected.

    Zero before, zero now.
  • kjhkjh Posts: 12,509
    MaxPB said:

    Does the Drake equation count?
    Yep as does the Boltzman brain theory, but I doubt Leon knows of either. He assumed it just because it is a very big number which is flawed. The probability after an event is 1 so we could be unique even though the universe is vast, although I doubt it because of these other theories.
  • No, when I voted for Leanne at the Assembly elections she tried to join a Rainbow Coalition with UKIP and the Conservatives.
    Best sticking with the real thing, Boris! 👍
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,782
    ydoethur said:

    It is alarming that the US considers Kyiv a possible target. That suggests they expect far more than an attempt to push through to the Crimea along the Sea of Azov.
    Alarming but far from unexpected.

    Russia has troops massed on the Belarus/Ukraine border, Kiev is a few hours' drive south of that, and easily taken, especially if you want regime change in Ukraine

    And that must be Putin's goal? Slice off a chunk of eastern, Russian speaking Ukraine, perhaps far enough along the coast to link up with now-Russian Crimea, meanwhile install a pliant puppet state in the rump of Ukraine, as he has now done in Belarus and Kazakhstan

    Putin is an old-fashioned autocratic expansionist Tsar
  • MaxPB said:

    Does the Drake equation count?
    Not any more...
  • ApplicantApplicant Posts: 3,379
    edited February 2022
    tlg86 said:

    I know little of the history, but this comment struck me as odd:

    The official reason given for the Mauritian government's excursion is to map reefs around the archipelago - but Mr Jugnauth described the visit as "the first time Mauritius has led an expedition to this part of its territory".

    Surely that’s not true. It would rather undermine their claim.
    I see the Mauritian PM has been studying at the school of Putin, too: He said if the flags were removed, it would be considered as provocation from the UK.
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,564
    Leon said:

    Alarming but far from unexpected.

    Russia has troops massed on the Belarus/Ukraine border, Kiev is a few hours' drive south of that, and easily taken, especially if you want regime change in Ukraine

    And that must be Putin's goal? Slice off a chunk of eastern, Russian speaking Ukraine, perhaps far enough along the coast to link up with now-Russian Crimea, meanwhile install a pliant puppet state in the rump of Ukraine, as he has now done in Belarus and Kazakhstan

    Putin is an old-fashioned autocratic expansionist Tsar
    I'd respect many dictators a lot more if they just dropped the pretence and called themselves King or Tsar. They used to.
  • Putin is adding all the time to his menu of military options says Pentagon spokesperson.

  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,536
    kle4 said:

    I'd respect many dictators a lot more if they just dropped the pretence and called themselves King or Tsar. They used to.
    Oh, for the days of the Bonapartes - uncle and nephew both.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,782
    kjh said:

    Yep as does the Boltzman brain theory, but I doubt Leon knows of either. He assumed it just because it is a very big number which is flawed. The probability after an event is 1 so we could be unique even though the universe is vast, although I doubt it because of these other theories.
    Yes, sigh, I have heard of both. You are a pompous, condescending, smelly, rancid old pig's c*nt, sometimes, but I have no wish to offend so I will not insult you
  • FF43FF43 Posts: 17,884
    edited February 2022

    And what happens to the UK governments policy and standing in the eyes of both the UK and Ukrainian people, when the UK governments shoulder to shoulder boosterism and support turns into blood splattered lies on the screens all around us in the coming weeks? Do you have an answer to that one?
    You would kind of hope the Johnson publishes the Russia Report if Russia does invade. Symbolic I know, but the Johnson government should do SOMETHING to indicate displeasure...
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,536

    Putin is adding all the time to his menu of military options says Pentagon spokesperson.

    Novichokolade and spaghetti polonese are back on the menu.
  • MexicanpeteMexicanpete Posts: 31,296

    Best sticking with the real thing, Boris! 👍
    A real Ukipper or Conservative? Nah a fully signed up real Johnsonian.
  • MaxPBMaxPB Posts: 39,820
    kjh said:

    Yep as does the Boltzman brain theory, but I doubt Leon knows of either. He assumed it just because it is a very big number which is flawed. The probability after an event is 1 so we could be unique even though the universe is vast, although I doubt it because of these other theories.
    Of course and the major (and hopefully incorrect) criticism of the Drake equation is that these intelligent humanoid civilisations may never overlap due to the age and vastness of the galaxy/universe.

    It's a really interesting concept to think that once we do finally get out there we could find evidence and technology from vast interstellar civilisations that due to some unforeseen circumstances went extinct but no other civilisation that crosses over with the few hundred or maybe thousand years that we are a space faring species and 200m years from now our own technology may be littered over our little section of the solar system and local star systems and some other space faring species will stumble upon them and wonder what made us go extinct.
  • Beibheirli_CBeibheirli_C Posts: 8,192
    edited February 2022
    kjh said:

    Yep as does the Boltzman brain theory, but I doubt Leon knows of either. He assumed it just because it is a very big number which is flawed. The probability after an event is 1 so we could be unique even though the universe is vast, although I doubt it because of these other theories.
    Somebody did a reanalysis of the Drake Eqn recently and instead of feeding numbers in they used probability ranges and improved data since Frank Drake's time.

    IIRC, the results were that the odds are that we are the only civilisation in the universe at this point in time, or that the next civilisation was a few galaxies away...
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,536
    edited February 2022

    Somebody did a reanalysis of the Drake Eqn recently and instead of feeding numbers in they used probability ranges and improved data since Frank Drake's time.

    IIRC, the results were that the odds are that we are the only civilisation in the universe at this point in time, or that the next civilisation was a few galaxies away...
    My ignorance of these matters may be gauged by the fact until reading this post I thought you were all using some kind of convoluted in joke expressing appreciation for Mark Drakeford.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,782
    Farooq said:

    Nice drunk

    Nasty drunk
    I specifically refrained from insulting him, the incontinent, maggot-faced old coprophage, he can have no complaints
  • kjhkjh Posts: 12,509
    Leon said:

    Yes, sigh, I have heard of both. You are a pompous, condescending, smelly, rancid old pig's c*nt, sometimes, but I have no wish to offend so I will not insult you
    So why did you use a flawed argument then?
  • Applicant said:

    I see the Mauritian PM has been studying at the school of Putin, too: He said if the flags were removed, it would be considered as provocation from the UK.
    It is not an issue. We shall sent HY out with a destroyer and a couple of tactical nukes and that will take care of the problem.

    Alternatively, we could nuke them from orbit - it's the only way to be sure ;)
  • rcs1000 said:

    Most of Kiev is on the West side of the Dneiper, so I presume the purpose is to be away from potential shells and bombing, rather than an expectation that the Russians would cross the (incredibly wide) river and seize the city.
    Um, there was this operation in 1943:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dnieper
  • turbotubbsturbotubbs Posts: 18,626
    MaxPB said:

    Of course and the major (and hopefully incorrect) criticism of the Drake equation is that these intelligent humanoid civilisations may never overlap due to the age and vastness of the galaxy/universe.

    It's a really interesting concept to think that once we do finally get out there we could find evidence and technology from vast interstellar civilisations that due to some unforeseen circumstances went extinct but no other civilisation that crosses over with the few hundred or maybe thousand years that we are a space faring species and 200m years from now our own technology may be littered over our little section of the solar system and local star systems and some other space faring species will stumble upon them and wonder what made us go extinct.
    Interestingly archeology is a well known trope in sci-fi, the discovery of long dead civilisations. My favourite of the genre is Tomb of the cybermen from Troughtons Dr Who, and of course good old River Song who uses archeology to try to find the doctor, and then uses time travel to get there...
  • ydoethur said:

    My ignorance of these matters may be gauged by the fact until reading this post I thought you were all using some kind of convoluted in joke expressing appreciation for Mark Drakeford.
    Well, any planet with a truly civilised civilisation will have its own Mark Drakeford, that goes without saying...

    But yes, the key thing is that, however big you think space is, that's titchy compared with how big space really is.
  • kinabalukinabalu Posts: 44,804

    Somebody did a reanalysis of the Drake Eqn recently and instead of feeding numbers in they used probability ranges and improved data since Frank Drake's time.

    IIRC, the results were that the odds are that we are the only civilisation in the universe at this point in time, or that the next civilisation was a few galaxies away...
    Yep. Likely just us. Simultaneously a great and ghastly thought.
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,564

    It is not an issue. We shall sent HY out with a destroyer and a couple of tactical nukes and that will take care of the problem.

    Alternatively, we could nuke them from orbit - it's the only way to be sure ;)
    It's a plan with no flaws, but I fear it may be too subtle nevertheless.
  • MaxPBMaxPB Posts: 39,820

    Somebody did a reanalysis of the Drake Eqn recently and instead of feeding numbers in they used probability ranges and improved data since Frank Drake's time.

    IIRC, the results were that the odds are that we are the only civilisation in the universe at this point in time, or that the next civilisation was a few galaxies away...
    Hopefully LUVOIR or whatever we launch 20 years from now to replace Webb will answer some of these questions in more detail. Right now there are huge error bars on the number of planets within the habitable zone of a given star, and worse we know very little detail on what the planets that we know exist but aren't hot Jupiters actually look like or of what their atmosphere consists.

    I'm not sure we can just stick the current data into a some kind of regression model and say the chances are 0.01% or whatever it was and then enlarge the radius to get over 50% probability.
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,564
    edited February 2022

    Interestingly archeology is a well known trope in sci-fi, the discovery of long dead civilisations. My favourite of the genre is Tomb of the cybermen from Troughtons Dr Who, and of course good old River Song who uses archeology to try to find the doctor, and then uses time travel to get there...
    I liked Jack McDevitt's Academy series, which although intelligent life is discovered, some of the books are really more like archaelogical adventures...in space more than anything else. Also one of only a few series I've read where one of the biggest antagonists is just humans getting apathetic about space despite finding so much interesting stuff.
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,384

    Um, there was this operation in 1943:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dnieper
    There were THREE MILLION Russian casualties in that operation.

    Which is why I think it is unlikely the Russians would cross. (Plus, occupying Western Ukraine would be a little like occupying Afghanistan.)
  • MoonRabbitMoonRabbit Posts: 14,073
    FF43 said:

    You would kind of hope the Johnson publishes the Russia Report if Russia does invade. Symbolic I know, but the Johnson government should do SOMETHING to indicate displeasure...
    It would look like whatever the policy was, it had failed, with the most heartbreaking stories and images coming in from the war zone, sovereignty and democracy being butchered. There are already right of centre voices arguing the governments crisis policy has been wrong or poorly handled, the government will be arracked from its own back bench and out of its own friendly lame stream media if this catastrophe happens now.
  • Well, any planet with a truly civilised civilisation will have its own Mark Drakeford, that goes without saying...

    But yes, the key thing is that, however big you think space is, that's titchy compared with how big space really is.
    Statistically there is a Drakeford duplicate within 10^10^115 metres. If the Universe is smaller than that then Mr Drakeford is unique. As are you ;)
  • WhisperingOracleWhisperingOracle Posts: 9,938
    edited February 2022
    tlg86 said:

    I know little of the history, but this comment struck me as odd:

    The official reason given for the Mauritian government's excursion is to map reefs around the archipelago - but Mr Jugnauth described the visit as "the first time Mauritius has led an expedition to this part of its territory".

    Surely that’s not true. It would rather undermine their claim.
    There seems to be a bit of issue going on with islands and sovereignty at the moment. Erdogan has just laid claim to about half the Greek islands, on the basis of quite an old, and apparently by wide agreement superceded, treaty.

    The Greeks are relying on their recently much-buddied up relationship with the US to ward him off.
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,384

    Somebody did a reanalysis of the Drake Eqn recently and instead of feeding numbers in they used probability ranges and improved data since Frank Drake's time.

    IIRC, the results were that the odds are that we are the only civilisation in the universe at this point in time, or that the next civilisation was a few galaxies away...
    Of course. If you change a few numbers by a few orders of magnitude you will have results that are 1,000,000.000x different.
  • BBC has been quoting this chap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav_Nikonov apparently a member of the Duma foreign affairs committee. Interestingly, he is Old Bolshevik royalty, being the grandson of Molotov (and Zhemchuzhina). Reading Molotov's biog, he was heavily implicated in the Holodomor and found guilty by a Ukrainian court of genocide. Can't imagine that rolling his grandson out as a rent-a-quote was an accident on Uncle Vova's part.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,782
    kjh said:

    So why did you use a flawed argument then?
    Because they are all outrageously speculative theories on the outer fringes of physics, as indeed their creators would admit. This does not mean they are useless, or wrong, or valueless. But they are essentially thought experiments, bold attempts to resolve apparent paradoxes and problems (possibly outwith our ability to understand)

    I was talking more empirically and practically. How we know life behaves, from what we can observe of life on earth; It seeks out other life and liveable space, it expands, predates, explores, it is often curious, and the curious species prosper

    Incidentally there should be another speculative theorem in the same vein: the likelihood that a civilisation of sufficient technological prowess will develop some form of indestructible, immortal AI which will forever improve itself and secure resources for survival and expansion. If this happens often enough in the universe (and we are already fairly close to something like that on earth, in my opinion) then we can expect to see enduring "life" everywhere
  • MexicanpeteMexicanpete Posts: 31,296
    Farooq said:

    Nice drunk

    Nasty drunk
    Is it that time already?
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,782
    kinabalu said:

    Yep. Likely just us. Simultaneously a great and ghastly thought.
    It's just nonsense
  • MaxPBMaxPB Posts: 39,820
    rcs1000 said:

    Of course. If you change a few numbers by a few orders of magnitude you will have results that are 1,000,000.000x different.
    Exactly, it's really a bit ridiculous to say with such certainty one way or the other right now. The Fermi paradox to the Drake equation is, IMO, something that rates as being likely but really it could be anything. For all we know there's some insular species that lives underground on Proxima Centauri B because it's only just within the habitable zone of the star.
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,384
    Farooq said:

    Umm, Russia has forces on the west of the Dnieper already, in Belarus
    A fair point: but while Belararus is no doubt very sympathetic to the Russians, would they allow them to launch an invasion from their country?
  • solarflaresolarflare Posts: 3,928
    ydoethur said:

    I think we should perhaps consider the possibility and even the probability that he is at least slightly crazy.
    He's crazy, sure. But he wants to win. Going a day later or a day earlier probably isn't going to make much difference in the grand scheme of things, but they also seem like fairly easy ways of not doing what you are being predicted as going to do.
  • IanB2IanB2 Posts: 51,106
    Sandpit said:

    The Post Office were putting in this system to look for fraud. When it gave them a load of fraud, they thought it was working as expected and prosecuted the fraud.

    (You just have to ignore the bit where everyone who was involved in the project knew it was riddled with bugs and churning out rubbish).
    Cf Peter Lilley’s speech to the Tory Conference in around about 1995 when he launched the ‘ambitious’ project.
  • kjhkjh Posts: 12,509
    edited February 2022

    Somebody did a reanalysis of the Drake Eqn recently and instead of feeding numbers in they used probability ranges and improved data since Frank Drake's time.

    IIRC, the results were that the odds are that we are the only civilisation in the universe at this point in time, or that the next civilisation was a few galaxies away...
    I rather like the Boltzman brain theory particularly that we may have poofed into existence 5 min ago together with a history.

    Although it is difficult to believe the Boltzman brain can explain Leon.
  • TazTaz Posts: 17,624
    TOPPING said:

    If it's good enough for Eminem it's good enough for SKS.
    Eminem, I liked that song ‘Stan’
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,536
    rcs1000 said:

    A fair point: but while Belararus is no doubt very sympathetic to the Russians, would they allow them to launch an invasion from their country?
    Yes.
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,536
    This thread has

    confused Rostov and the Donbas

  • williamglennwilliamglenn Posts: 54,838
    edited February 2022
    rcs1000 said:

    A fair point: but while Belararus is no doubt very sympathetic to the Russians, would they allow them to launch an invasion from their country?
    Russia also has forces in Moldova.

    As for Belarus, Lukashenko recently said he wanted Putin to make him a colonel of the Russian army.
  • kjhkjh Posts: 12,509
    Leon said:

    It's just nonsense
    How do you know it is nonsense? Great brains have no idea so how do you?
  • The statistical likelihood is that another thread will supplant this one. They are not alone

  • rcs1000 said:

    Most of Kiev is on the West side of the Dneiper, so I presume the purpose is to be away from potential shells and bombing, rather than an expectation that the Russians would cross the (incredibly wide) river and seize the city.
    The Dnieper as it flows through Kyiv is split into 2-4 fairly narrow channels. Not sure what the intervening land is like but it is winter still. Presumably the Ukrainians will blow the bridges, but it could be crossable. Alternatively if they come from Belarus via Chernobyl they could attack down the right bank of the Dnieper. Kyiv is only about 40km from Belarus. If they want the whole Left Bank I am sure they will want Kyiv along with it.
  • IanB2IanB2 Posts: 51,106

    Maybe Johnson will develop into the great Churchillian Statesman he so desires to emulate. Cometh the hour poopeth the Big Dog?
    Corrected
  • MaxPBMaxPB Posts: 39,820
    Need some advice from our resident Californians, my wife and I have got 3 weeks in Mexico coming up, one of which we're both working so will be in Mexico city which leaves us with two weeks, we're looking at one of the weeks in/around La Paz and Cabo but not sure what to do for the other week. Any ideas?
  • kjhkjh Posts: 12,509
    Leon said:

    Because they are all outrageously speculative theories on the outer fringes of physics, as indeed their creators would admit. This does not mean they are useless, or wrong, or valueless. But they are essentially thought experiments, bold attempts to resolve apparent paradoxes and problems (possibly outwith our ability to understand)

    I was talking more empirically and practically. How we know life behaves, from what we can observe of life on earth; It seeks out other life and liveable space, it expands, predates, explores, it is often curious, and the curious species prosper

    Incidentally there should be another speculative theorem in the same vein: the likelihood that a civilisation of sufficient technological prowess will develop some form of indestructible, immortal AI which will forever improve itself and secure resources for survival and expansion. If this happens often enough in the universe (and we are already fairly close to something like that on earth, in my opinion) then we can expect to see enduring "life" everywhere
    That was a lot of word to say you haven't a clue.
  • StillWatersStillWaters Posts: 9,764
    ydoethur said:

    By whom? Surely even Lavrov isn't dense enough to send through the day of the false flag operation to the enemy in advance?
    Presumably the Americans
  • StillWatersStillWaters Posts: 9,764
    FF43 said:

    The key point to be aware of with the will-they-won't-they Russian invasion is that absolutely no-one will jump to Ukraine's aid if Russia does invade. Everyone knows this. The West's options are to sanction Russia after the fact, such that Russia ends up as Iran Mark II. (I note Iran's GDP per head is half what it was in the seventies).

    The question now is whether there is value in the West doing a deal with Russia that accepts Russia will continue to destabilise Ukraine, but stops short of actual invasion. The West might be interested in such a deal because it doesn't want to apply severe sanctions on Russia. They hurt the West too and they are one shot leaving it with no further leverage. The outcome will be bad for Ukraine under all circumstances but this way they may avoid total annihilation.

    There is a lot of risk with attempting a deal: Putin may overplay his hand, demand more than the West is prepared to offer, forcing him into a corner. The West could agree a deal with Putin, only for him to renege, which doesn't do anything for its credibility. Finally if there is a deal it rewards Russian aggression, which is not a good pattern.

    That’s why the West has offered limited concessions which they are ok with (eg multilateral middle reduction) while rejecting the things Russia cares about.

    Daring them to invade and face sanctions. Get bogged down in guerrilla war with support and supply from Poland.

    It’s the best bluff we’ve got.
  • StillWatersStillWaters Posts: 9,764
    tlg86 said:

    I know little of the history, but this comment struck me as odd:

    The official reason given for the Mauritian government's excursion is to map reefs around the archipelago - but Mr Jugnauth described the visit as "the first time Mauritius has led an expedition to this part of its territory".

    Surely that’s not true. It would rather undermine their claim.
    The British Indian Ocean territory was separated from Mauritius before independence.
  • CiceroCicero Posts: 3,400

    Perhaps Lviv will end up as the capital of a rump Ukrainian state.
    Like Bonn did of Germany? I dont think the Russian forces are large enough to take on a general attack along the coast, seize the east bank of the Dnipro and take Kyiv all at once, and even if they did, they would then have to hold the territory in the face of a fierce insurgency, not to mention the horrible risks of breaking into any of tghe major cities. The Ukrainian army and the militias can still give a pretty spirited account of themselves and with the right kit, we could see the Russians facing big problems

    As expected the diplomatic mood music has indeed changed and the Russians are trying to suggest a "deal" can still be done. In fact from the Russin point of view a war would now be a pretty poor option and one that I think they would indeed like to avoid. However they are in a deep hole and the US in particular would very much like them to continue and fall into the trap.
  • StillWatersStillWaters Posts: 9,764

    Loads of people go on about Leon, SeanT &c with the name shifting.

    Nobody gives @Anabobazina enough credit on this front.

    The move from Bobajob to Anazina was masterful.

    How long did it take someone to notice that it was a one letter shift between the two?

    Takes a boy scout to figure that sort of stuff out
  • StillWatersStillWaters Posts: 9,764
    rcs1000 said:

    A fair point: but while Belararus is no doubt very sympathetic to the Russians, would they allow them to launch an invasion from their country?
    Yes.
  • TimTTimT Posts: 6,468
    edited February 2022
    Pulpstar said:

    They aren't constrained by human level tech, but they are constrained by the laws of physics. Places in space are... far apart.
    By our own admission, human understanding of the laws of physics is primitive, to say the least. We admit to not being able even to observe the majority (85%) of matter, for example. Who knows what a more complete understanding of the laws of physics might enable?
This discussion has been closed.