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On his wedding day Johnson sees rating hits on approval, competence, and likeability – politicalbett

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  • HYUFDHYUFD Posts: 127,062
    SandraMc said:



    So by this logic, his four children by Marina are illegitimate. That will hack off some people.

    Neither of his previous wives or children were Catholic, indeed his second wife was Sikh
  • geoffwgeoffw Posts: 9,012

    Congrats, Mr. L.

    ditto

  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    edited May 2021

    My uncle got married three times. The joke was three tries for a welshman. My auntie thought that very unfair as he had been rather let down by his previous wives.

    One of my Welsh ancestors was married three times, although, of course, it being the 19C, he was widowered twice. He apparently left the farm to his third wife, not to his children.
    What the story was I'll probably never know.
  • DavidLDavidL Posts: 55,180

    I've got a little list.......
    Unfortunately (or perhaps fortunately) I don't get to choose. Just a wee cog in the machine. But it will be proper advocacy as opposed to all this arguing about contracts and leases I have been doing of late. I am really looking forward to it.
  • StuartinromfordStuartinromford Posts: 18,360
    DavidL said:

    The other problem was that a centralised model like that is very dependent upon there being a decision maker at the pinnacle of the structure. Boris's illness, which Cummings confirmed had been life threatening and the consequential effects of long Covid were clearly an even larger issue than was let on at the time resulting in a huge loss of momentum and direction. Although Raab did get some praise for the way that he filled in its just not the same if the PM is returning.
    That's not just a Dom thing, though. One of the lines which rang true on Wednesday was the one about how Boris likes chaos because it forces everyone to look to him as the Great Leader.
    Even with a diligent workaholic in charge- a Thatcher or a Brown- that doesn't work, because there's too much going on. With Boris at the top, it's a recipe for predictably bad government.
    Which, with one important exception, is what we've seen.
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,594
    I think we owe it to David L to ensure we find ourselves in the High Court to give him some slam dunk cases to win.
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518
    edited May 2021

    One of my Welsh ancestors was married three times, although, of course, it being the 19C, he was widowered twice. He apparently left the farm to his third wife, not to his children.
    What the story was I'll probably never know.
    Probably some issue to do with Welsh laws on inheritance requiring equitable sharing of proceed of estate when passed to children. The basic reason allegedly why Wales never built up a unified state that could challenge the English.

    Although perhaps that was long since gone by the C19th.
  • CarlottaVanceCarlottaVance Posts: 60,422
    Thread on NHS hospitals:

    1/25 Update thread on where NHS hospitals are at the moment, concentrating on 3 things: a) hotspot hospital admission rates. b) overall pressure. c) what this may mean for easing lockdown measures (spoiler alert - we will need a full, evidence based, debate given trade offs!)

    https://twitter.com/ChrisCEOHopson/status/1398871050931290112?s=20
  • JohnLilburneJohnLilburne Posts: 6,608

    One of my Welsh ancestors was married three times, although, of course, it being the 19C, he was widowered twice. He apparently left the farm to his third wife, not to his children.
    What the story was I'll probably never know.
    Maybe he didn't have a will. If you die it goes to your spouse.
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,594

    That's not just a Dom thing, though. One of the lines which rang true on Wednesday was the one about how Boris likes chaos because it forces everyone to look to him as the Great Leader.
    Even with a diligent workaholic in charge- a Thatcher or a Brown- that doesn't work, because there's too much going on. With Boris at the top, it's a recipe for predictably bad government.
    Which, with one important exception, is what we've seen.
    Chaos is a ladder. Now hes at the top chaos should no longer appeal.
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    alex_ said:

    Probably some issue to do with Welsh laws on inheritance requiring equitable sharing of proceed of estate when passed to children. The basic reason allegedly why Wales never built up a unified state that could challenge the English.

    Although perhaps that was long since gone by the C19th.
    You never know with 'race memory'. I don't think it was a very big farm, and as he appears to have died in a care home in the 1920's there might have been costs which ate into the estate.

    Digging into my family history is something I've done during lockdown, and one of the plans for when it's over is to go to S Wales and see what I can find.
  • Morris_DancerMorris_Dancer Posts: 62,481
    Mr. kle4, remind me what happened to the chap who said that?
  • DougSealDougSeal Posts: 12,746
    I’ve uncovered some disturbing evidence @Leon will be all over

    https://i.pinimg.com/736x/59/3a/84/593a840645062bb19ed9b99d2069673b.jpg
  • squareroot2squareroot2 Posts: 7,012
    HYUFD said:

    According to Roman Catholic doctrine Boris has never been married before, as none of his previous marriages took place in a Roman Catholic church or cathedral in accordance with Catholic doctrine
    Does he have to convert to Catholicism to marry in a Catholic church? I rather think he will have had to.
  • squareroot2squareroot2 Posts: 7,012

    One point not commented on is that Cummings' testimony that Boris and Number 10 were overwhelmed by three simultaneous problems – the pandemic, the Middle East, and Carrie – rather undermines the centralised "war room" model Cummings was trying to impose.
    At least Carrie got one thing right. Cummings had to be got rid of.
  • SandpitSandpit Posts: 56,022

    Does he have to convert to Catholicism to marry in a Catholic church? I rather think he will have had to.
    They’re okay with ‘mixed’ marriages from most other Christian denominations these days.

    They’re not usually okay with divorcees though, and having children first is very much frowned upon!
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569

    Does he have to convert to Catholicism to marry in a Catholic church? I rather think he will have had to.
    My sister married a Catholic (almost 60 years ago) and 'all' she had to promise to do was bring the resulting children up as Catholics.
    Apart from three christenings I don't think she's been in a Catholic Church since, and certainly not since poor bro-in-law died.
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,594

    Mr. kle4, remind me what happened to the chap who said that?

    He rose very very high, higher than he would have without the chaos. But following his dick screwed him.
  • DavidLDavidL Posts: 55,180

    That's not just a Dom thing, though. One of the lines which rang true on Wednesday was the one about how Boris likes chaos because it forces everyone to look to him as the Great Leader.
    Even with a diligent workaholic in charge- a Thatcher or a Brown- that doesn't work, because there's too much going on. With Boris at the top, it's a recipe for predictably bad government.
    Which, with one important exception, is what we've seen.
    When I am at my most delusional in complex litigation I sometimes imagine myself as the captain of a ship taking on water in a terrible storm trying to address every crisis that arises as it arises. I rather imagine Boris has a similar self image but with something like government it creates its own chaos with inconsistent decisions being made on the hoof without thinking through the consequences which can be contradictory.

    This is not a new problem in fairness. Similar complaints were made about Blair's sofa government where informality and a lack of structure came up against similar problems. OTOH Brown's attempt to control this by making sure all the decisions came through a grid in No 10 just resulted in paralysis.

    I am not sure that there is a perfect system but a pandemic stretches an imperfect system to its limits.
  • Northern_AlNorthern_Al Posts: 8,786
    edited May 2021

    The point is that it has not been proven that serious hospitalisations are increasing and the NHS is under threat

    The case has to be made and at present the media are obsessed with the zero covid brigade which will see us in lockdowns indefinitely

    To take the public with you, you have to provide convincing evidence that is the case which it has not
    I don't understand why you, and others, are complaining about the media, pro-caution scientists, 'zero-Covid' scientists, independent Sage and so on. None of these people/groups make the decisions: the government does.

    It strikes me as reasonably healthy that there is a public debate, between scientists and others, about how cautious (or not) we should be over the next few months in ensuring that we are finally rid of this beastly disease. Differences of opinion are healthy. It is the government's role to weigh up all the evidence and come to a considered view.

    It's almost as if there's a pre-emptive strike to blame the scientists and/or the media, rather than the politicians, if those politicians make decisions that you disagree with. That applies to both sides - those favouring faster loosening of restrictions, and those favouring more caution.

    If government decisions are influenced too much by voices in the media, that's the government's weakness, not the media's.
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518

    One point not commented on is that Cummings' testimony that Boris and Number 10 were overwhelmed by three simultaneous problems – the pandemic, the Middle East, and Carrie – rather undermines the centralised "war room" model Cummings was trying to impose.
    Interesting that the flooding (which from memory was THE issue in Jan/February - to the extent that there were questions in the House of Commons criticising Johnson for skipping COBRA meetings about it) doesn't seem to get a mention*

    *maybe it did, i'm only going on second/third hand reporting.

  • CarlottaVanceCarlottaVance Posts: 60,422
    NEW PIC: PM @BorisJohnson newly married to Carrie Symonds in Downing Street garden yesterday

    https://twitter.com/DarrenGBNews/status/1398927758957367296?s=20
  • squareroot2squareroot2 Posts: 7,012
    kle4 said:

    Who inherits his debts?
    The creditors.
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    Looking at Mr Al's post, there are two systems of 'leadership' are there not? The first is the 'I'm in charge, follow me' style. When it works, OK, but too often it becomes that the "leader' takes to view preferred by the last advisor to whom the Leader spoke.
    Secondly, there's the collegiate system where the decision are arrived at as a result of debate, the Chairman sums up and accedes to the majority. If decisions are finely balanced that can lead to delay and confusion.
  • DecrepiterJohnLDecrepiterJohnL Posts: 30,193

    NEW PIC: PM @BorisJohnson newly married to Carrie Symonds in Downing Street garden yesterday

    https://twitter.com/DarrenGBNews/status/1398927758957367296?s=20

    I'm no Beau Brummell but Boris's jacket comes closer to fitting him than is often the case.
  • JonathanJonathan Posts: 22,100

    NEW PIC: PM @BorisJohnson newly married to Carrie Symonds in Downing Street garden yesterday

    https://twitter.com/DarrenGBNews/status/1398927758957367296?s=20

    He looks furtive. I wonder if he’s worried about Carries inevitable appearance at a select committee.
  • NickPalmerNickPalmer Posts: 21,677
    Cookie said:

    The honourability or otherwise of an incident of civil disobedience seems to vary in almost exact proportion with the extent to which the observer of the civil disobedience agrees with the cause of the disobeyer.
    No, it's also a function of how far you believe in the value of collective decision-making (necessarily through government). I tend to agree with XR, but dislike most of their civil disobedience actions. I disagree with Quakers that no armed forces are needed, but respect those who refuse to pay a proportion of taxes and accept the penalties that result. The key issue for me is, like Stuart, whether your actions affect others. If your actions may actually kill others, you should take advice from the government of the day, as presumably having the best scientific input available, even if you otherwise disagree with the governing party.

    The most damaging part of Cumming's testimony is the impression that Johnson goes by instinct rather than advice, so the guidance we get from Government is suspect, forcing us to err on the safe side in case it's just Johnson making a spontaneous decision. I don't dislike him personally but I'm not convinced his instincts are reliable.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806
    Covid produces another appalling revelation. British science has been bought and sold for Chinese gold

    ‘On Friday night, it emerged that leading scientific journals including Nature Medicine declined to publish evidence showing the virus may have been engineered in a lab.

    ‘Letters seen by The Telegraph show that last April vaccine specialists contacted several journals over concerns that structural details in the virus which looked man-made were being ignored, as well as pointing out flaws in previously published papers which suggested a natural origin.

    ‘Despite finding no fault with the analysis, Nature Medicine declined to publish the work, telling the authors that there were many other "pressing issues of public health and clinical interest that take precedence".

    ‘The Journal of Virology and the biology preprint server BioRxiv also turned down the work, even though one eminent professor told The Telegraph in confidence: "The paper seems good to me and the conclusions, whilst startling, seem valid." ‘

    https://twitter.com/johnhemmings2/status/1398541925058154496?s=21
  • kle4kle4 Posts: 98,594
    edited May 2021
    Scott_xP said:

    How about we try a system where everybody has their own department to run, they meet once a week (or more) to discuss cross departmental issues, and the PM only gets involved if a decision can't be made at lower level?

    We could call it, I don't know, cabinet, perhaps?
    Ridiculous - they would have to meet round a table, it would clearly be called Table Government if such a thing existed.
  • Big_G_NorthWalesBig_G_NorthWales Posts: 65,029

    I don't understand why you, and others, are complaining about the media, pro-caution scientists, 'zero-Covid' scientists, independent Sage and so on. None of these people/groups make the decisions: the government does.

    It strikes me as reasonably healthy that there is a public debate, between scientists and others, about how cautious (or not) we should be over the next few months in ensuring that we are finally rid of this beastly disease. Differences of opinion are healthy. It is the government's role to weigh up all the evidence and come to a considered view.

    It's almost as if there's a pre-emptive strike to blame the scientists and/or the media, rather than the politicians, if those politicians make decisions that you disagree with. That applies to both sides - those favouring faster loosening of restrictions, and those favouring more caution.

    If government decisions are influenced too much by voices in the media, that's the government's weakness, not the media's.
    Those you describe are all in the same mindset and overwhelming pro lockdown

    BBC have just announced over 50% of over 30s have now been vaccinated, but we are also now hearing all children should be vaccinated

    We have to have clear evidence the NHS is being overwhelmed to justify continued lockdown

    Provide the evidence and the public will support it, but that evidence has not been shown to date
  • Morris_DancerMorris_Dancer Posts: 62,481
    Mr. kle4, ha, quite.

    Still remarkable how much they screwed up the final season.
  • DavidLDavidL Posts: 55,180
    Scott_xP said:

    How about we try a system where everybody has their own department to run, they meet once a week (or more) to discuss cross departmental issues, and the PM only gets involved if a decision can't be made at lower level?

    We could call it, I don't know, cabinet, perhaps?
    I think that completely underestimates the interaction of the departments, particularly in a time of crisis. So, firstly, everything depends on money. That is how Osborne kept such a tight grip of the Cameron government and Brown was so influential in Blair's government. The Treasury are always involved. But the department of Health and Social Care, or whatever it is called this month, also needs to work with local government, with education, with business etc.

    Hancock might well have wanted to shut the borders, for example. Shapps didn't and the FO didn't seem keen either. The Treasury position is slightly unclear, potentially because there are pluses and minuses from such a policy. This requires leadership from the centre and resolution of the issues, otherwise you end up with departments simply heading off and doing their own thing, potentially undermining what others are doing too.
  • Scott_xPScott_xP Posts: 38,132
    DavidL said:

    I think that completely underestimates the interaction of the departments, particularly in a time of crisis.

    Seemed to work well enough for hundreds of years, through several wars and at least one other pandemic.
  • another_richardanother_richard Posts: 27,526
    FPT

    I know quite a few who plan to do that, but it's not really the point. Few if any positively want longer restrictions, but most would favour them, reluctantly, if the Government advised that they were necessary to avoid a major resurgence. If there's a major risk, then our personal preferences are seen as irrelevant.

    I've switched personally to being relaxed about it all and go shopping, have meals out, etc. But if the Government advised that this was becoming risky, then I'd stop, and would want that to be a national policy. Just leaving it to our individual judgment would abdicate responsibility - few of us have enough information to make a solid judgment.
    I do wonder how many people are able to simultaneously have these two opinions:

    The government is crap

    and

    I want the government to tell me what to do.
  • Northern_AlNorthern_Al Posts: 8,786

    Those you describe are all in the same mindset and overwhelming pro lockdown

    BBC have just announced over 50% of over 30s have now been vaccinated, but we are also now hearing all children should be vaccinated

    We have to have clear evidence the NHS is being overwhelmed to justify continued lockdown

    Provide the evidence and the public will support it, but that evidence has not been shown to date
    You're missing my point, sorry. I agree with you, as it happens. But if the pro-lockdown people win, you should blame the government, not the pro-lockdown people. If Toby Young and the other Covid deniers had got their way last year, I'd have blamed the government, not Toby and his mates.
  • Scott_xPScott_xP Posts: 38,132

    I do wonder how many people are able to simultaneously have these two opinions:

    The government is crap

    and

    I want the government to tell me what to do.

    "I think the government is crap" because "They aren't telling me what to do" is a consistent position to take
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518

    Those you describe are all in the same mindset and overwhelming pro lockdown

    BBC have just announced over 50% of over 30s have now been vaccinated, but we are also now hearing all children should be vaccinated

    We have to have clear evidence the NHS is being overwhelmed to justify continued lockdown

    Provide the evidence and the public will support it, but that evidence has not been shown to date
    From the noises this morning, it sounds as if some are gearing up to use Covid as an excuse because of wider problems in the NHS as the full scale and implications of the lockdown induced backlogs start to materialise.

    The long twitter thread from an NHS CEO above is referencing the NHS currently operating at near full capacity across the country, with very little of it directly COVID related. But he is linking loosening of restrictions to making the pressure "overwhelming", both directly ("a very small rise in Covid admissions will have disproportionate impacts") and indirectly - ("loosening restrictions in themselves will create further non Covid related pressures"). So the message ("stay at home to protect the NHS remains"), even if the aim isn't really to prevent spread of Covid). On interesting tidbit, however, is that part of the current pressures are explicitly mental health related...
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518
    DavidL said:

    I think that completely underestimates the interaction of the departments, particularly in a time of crisis. So, firstly, everything depends on money. That is how Osborne kept such a tight grip of the Cameron government and Brown was so influential in Blair's government. The Treasury are always involved. But the department of Health and Social Care, or whatever it is called this month, also needs to work with local government, with education, with business etc.

    Hancock might well have wanted to shut the borders, for example. Shapps didn't and the FO didn't seem keen either. The Treasury position is slightly unclear, potentially because there are pluses and minuses from such a policy. This requires leadership from the centre and resolution of the issues, otherwise you end up with departments simply heading off and doing their own thing, potentially undermining what others are doing too.
    Exhibit A. Schools.
  • DavidLDavidL Posts: 55,180
    Scott_xP said:

    Seemed to work well enough for hundreds of years, through several wars and at least one other pandemic.
    I always liked the story of Wellington's first cabinet. "It was a rum affair," he allegedly said, "I gave them their orders and they seemed to want to stay and discuss them."

    I think that the reality is that the strength of the Cabinet against the PM has varied hugely over time depending on the quality of the leadership and the quality of the Cabinet ministers. What you describe is an ideal but practice is often very different.

    Could No 10 really just check in with Hancock once a week or so to see how things were going, especially when Boris's principal advisor was clearly convinced that Hancock could not be trusted or relied upon? Not a chance.
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518
    Scott_xP said:

    Seemed to work well enough for hundreds of years, through several wars and at least one other pandemic.
    I think a study of the UK state response to national crises would probably show that the response to the Covid pandemic is far from an outlier. In simplistic terms - poor start, dodgy middle, strong finish. Generally leaving a longer lasting historical perception that the system worked out pretty well.
  • Dura_AceDura_Ace Posts: 14,320

    NEW PIC: PM @BorisJohnson newly married to Carrie Symonds in Downing Street garden yesterday

    https://twitter.com/DarrenGBNews/status/1398927758957367296?s=20


    If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now
    It's just a spring clean for the May queen
    Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run
    There's still time to change the road you're on
    Your head is humming and it won't go, in case you don't know
    The piper's calling you to join him
    Dear lady, can you hear the wind blow, and did you know
    Your stairway lies on the whispering wind?
  • Scott_xPScott_xP Posts: 38,132
    DavidL said:

    Could No 10 really just check in with Hancock once a week or so to see how things were going, especially when Boris's principal advisor was clearly convinced that Hancock could not be trusted or relied upon? Not a chance.

    The appropriate cabinet response would have been to sack Hancock and replace him.

    Instead he is still in place, as others have noted acting purely as a human shield for BoZo, destined to be eviscerated at the public enquiry.

    If he was smarter, he would quit.
  • Scott_xPScott_xP Posts: 38,132
    alex_ said:

    strong finish

    hold that thought...
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518
    edited May 2021
    Scott_xP said:

    The appropriate cabinet response would have been to sack Hancock and replace him.

    Instead he is still in place, as others have noted acting purely as a human shield for BoZo, destined to be eviscerated at the public enquiry.

    If he was smarter, he would quit.
    The judgements and discussions about Hancock's performance, as outline by Cummings, were i believe almost all centred on the period of March/April last year and the first wave. I think it is far from certain that a public inquiry covering the whole of the pandemic - second wave, vaccination programme and all - will be quite as damning as you seem to believe. From May 2020 onwards, he basically seems to have been on the right side of every decision taken.
  • NickPalmerNickPalmer Posts: 21,677

    FPT

    I do wonder how many people are able to simultaneously have these two opinions:

    The government is crap

    and

    I want the government to tell me what to do.
    I don't think the government is universally crap - parts are doing a good job. But more importantly, they have access to much better advice than you or I can get merely by scanning the internet, and since lockdown is something that is only effective if generally followed, I'd rather take their advice on public health than act on whatever amateur personal view I have. Insisting on making an individual assessment in a crisis is like a soldier pondering whether to take part in an offensive - he may have doubts about the generals, but with luck they will judge the situation better than he can - and it certainly won't be helped if he arbitrarily decides to opt out.

    A lot of the contrary view from the start has been based on faux libertarianism - the idea that we're adults and can jolly well decide these things individually. On that basis, we shouldn't have speed limits (why not let drivers decide?), we should all decide for ourselves how much tax to pay, and so on - it denies the whole idea of democratic decision-making. If the government is crap, that's unfortunate, but let's hope they are less crap than the result of 60 million people making partly-informed individual guesses.
  • CyclefreeCyclefree Posts: 25,651

    I'm no Beau Brummell but Boris's jacket comes closer to fitting him than is often the case.
    I am not going to comment on the dress. Or indeed the headdress.

    Absolutely not.
  • Morris_DancerMorris_Dancer Posts: 62,481
    Mr. Tyndall, didn't most/all of the main players in WWI cock it up for years?
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518

    It seems to match the way we have always fought wars as well - at least over the last two centuries.

    1 - Start off woefully unprepared because we are still planning on fighting the same way as last time. Because of course we kind of won.
    2 - Have a few really bad battles where a lot of men get killed unnecessarily because of outdated tactics.
    3 - Learn lessons very very rapidly and bring in senior leadership who not only get the new paradigms but also have the ability to think ahead and create their own innovations
    4 - Finish strongly with a victory that is completely misunderstood as meaning we got everything right and we now are secure with cutting edge strategy and tactics in case of future wars.

    Return to number 1 and do it all over again a couple of decades later.

    Crimea
    Boer War
    WW1
    WW2

    Every time we followed this same pattern.
    Or not so rapidly, in the case of WW1... Churchill moving his way around the Cabinet table?!
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518
    edited May 2021

    Mr. Tyndall, didn't most/all of the main players in WWI cock it up for years?

    Yep, this pandemic was probably unusual in that we had our own vaccine in addition to America arriving from over the hill and knocking some heads together...
  • TheuniondivvieTheuniondivvie Posts: 43,338
    Dura_Ace said:

    I have an old shipmate who has married and divorced four flight attendants in succession. He has less money than Johnson.
    But is super slick at getting on a life jacket.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806
    IshmaelZ said:

    Legacy of the climate change thing. Big Science decides that dissent is intolerable and dissenting views unpublishable, and there you are.
    Incredibly, even last week Nature was peddling this “it didn’t come from the lab”, “stop talking about the lab”, pro-Chinese Communist Party bullshit

    “Divisive COVID ‘lab leak’ debate prompts dire warnings from researchers
    Allegations that COVID escaped from a Chinese lab make it harder for nations to collaborate on ending the pandemic — and fuel online bullying, some scientists say.”

    https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01383-3?utm_source=twt_nat&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=nature

    We mustn’t investigate the likely lab origin of the virus that killed 7 million people, and is still rampaging around the world, because it might “fuel online bullying”

    That’s their argument.

    Nature and The Lancet, two great British science journals, two entirely trashed reputations. Sad
  • Richard_TyndallRichard_Tyndall Posts: 33,255

    Mr. Tyndall, didn't most/all of the main players in WWI cock it up for years?

    I would suggest that they were locked into a style of fighting that precluded a decisive blow based on new tactics. They certainly tried plenty that on their own were successful innovations - the creeping barrage and the use of armour being two. But they were poorly used by men who didn't actually understand their importance.

    It is interesting that on the German side the development of the Sturmtruppen - operating as tight integrated units using cover rather than simply walking towards the enemy - didn't have as much of an impact as one might have expected.
  • another_richardanother_richard Posts: 27,526
    edited May 2021
    Re Batley & Spen

    Compare the Conservative votes from 2010 onwards

    2010 33.0%
    2015 31.2%
    2017 38.8%
    2019 36.0% +3.0% from 2010

    Not much evidence of growth there.

    Now compare with the neighbouring constituencies:

    Dewsbury
    2010 35.0%
    2015 39.1%
    2017 45.1%
    2019 46.4% +11.4% from 2010

    Calder Valley
    2010 39.4%
    2015 43.6%
    2017 46.1%
    2019 51.9% +12.5% from 2010

    Bradford South
    2010 29.1%
    2015 26.3%
    2017 38.2%
    2019 40.4% +11.3% from 2010

    Morley & Outwood
    2010 35.3%
    2015 38.9%
    2017 50.7%
    2019 56.7% +21.4% from 2010

    Wakefield
    2010 35.6%
    2015 34.2%
    2017 45.0%
    2019 47.3% +11.7% from 2010

    Huddersfield
    2010 27.8%
    2015 26.8%
    2017 33.0%
    2019 37.2% +9.6% from 2010

    It looks to me that the Conservatives have a ceiling of under 40% in Batley & Spen.

    Now you might mention the 12.2% who voted for the Heavy Wollens in 2019.

    But are the people who voted for a no hope protest party in a general election really going to switch to a governing party in a byelection ?

    Well the BXP voters in Hartlepool did you might say.

    But those Hartlepool BXP voters were voting for the party they thought could win in 2019 whereas the Heavy Wollen voters were deliberately making a protest vote during a general election.

    I think that Labour should be favourites.
  • swing_voterswing_voter Posts: 1,466

    Re Batley & Spen

    Compare the Conservative votes from 2010 onwards

    2010 33.0%
    2015 31.2%
    2017 38.8%
    2019 36.0% +3.0% from 2010

    Not much evidence of growth there.

    Now compare with the neighbouring constituencies:

    Dewsbury
    2010 35.0%
    2015 39.1%
    2017 45.1%
    2019 46.4% +11.4% from 2010

    Calder Valley
    2010 39.4%
    2015 43.6%
    2017 46.1%
    2019 51.9% +12.5% from 2010

    Bradford South
    2010 29.1%
    2015 26.3%
    2017 38.2%
    2019 40.4% +11.3% from 2010

    Morley & Outwood
    2010 35.3%
    2015 38.9%
    2017 50.7%
    2019 56.7% +21.4% from 2010

    Wakefield
    2010 35.6%
    2015 34.2%
    2017 45.0%
    2019 47.3% +11.7% from 2010

    Huddersfield
    2010 27.8%
    2015 26.8%
    2017 33.0%
    2019 37.2% +9.6% from 2010

    It looks to me that the Conservatives have a ceiling of under 40% in Batley & Spen.

    Now you might mention the 12.2% who voted for the Heavy Wollens in 2019.

    But are the people who voted for a no hope protest party in a general election really going to switch to a governing party in a byelection ?

    Well the BXP voters in Hartlepool did you might say.

    But those Hartlepool BXP voters were voting for the party they thought could win in 2019 whereas the Heavy Wollen voters were deliberately making a protest vote during a general election.

    I think that Labour should be favourites.

    Interesting analysis.... I also note that the Yorkshire Party got 9% in the Mayoral elections...not sure if their B&S candidate is up to much but there is more volatility in the vote in my opinion which makes it tighter than many suggest. Labour as favourites is perhaps too generous but I wouldnt stake much on a Tory gain
  • TheuniondivvieTheuniondivvie Posts: 43,338

    NEW PIC: PM @BorisJohnson newly married to Carrie Symonds in Downing Street garden yesterday

    https://twitter.com/DarrenGBNews/status/1398927758957367296?s=20

    I see Worzel made an effort.
  • MrEdMrEd Posts: 5,578
    Leon said:

    Incredibly, even last week Nature was peddling this “it didn’t come from the lab”, “stop talking about the lab”, pro-Chinese Communist Party bullshit

    “Divisive COVID ‘lab leak’ debate prompts dire warnings from researchers
    Allegations that COVID escaped from a Chinese lab make it harder for nations to collaborate on ending the pandemic — and fuel online bullying, some scientists say.”

    https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01383-3?utm_source=twt_nat&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=nature

    We mustn’t investigate the likely lab origin of the virus that killed 7 million people, and is still rampaging around the world, because it might “fuel online bullying”

    That’s their argument.

    Nature and The Lancet, two great British science journals, two entirely trashed reputations. Sad
    As with many companies, many of the scientific publishers are compromised because of their financial links with China. If they publish articles deemed critical, they suddenly find their contracts cancelled and Chinese academics barred from submitting articles. For the SP giants, China is seen as a key future engine of growth, especially given pressures in Western countries to reduce the costs of publication.
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569

    Mr. Tyndall, didn't most/all of the main players in WWI cock it up for years?

    I thought something like that; WW1 didn't really work out well for anyone.
  • HYUFDHYUFD Posts: 127,062
    One of the 30 guests at the wedding yesterday was an ardent Remainer, Hugp Dixon, who played a key role in the People's Vote campaign.

    He was there as he has been a friend of Boris' since prep school despite their disagreement over Brexit

    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/boris-and-carrie-mystery-guest-revealed-as-top-remainer
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806
    MrEd said:

    As with many companies, many of the scientific publishers are compromised because of their financial links with China. If they publish articles deemed critical, they suddenly find their contracts cancelled and Chinese academics barred from submitting articles. For the SP giants, China is seen as a key future engine of growth, especially given pressures in Western countries to reduce the costs of publication.
    Indeed.

    But if they come to be seen as unreliable and biased, if not outright fraudulent, their worth as science publishers will be zero.
  • swing_voterswing_voter Posts: 1,466
    alex_ said:

    Or not so rapidly, in the case of WW1... Churchill moving his way around the Cabinet table?!
    I think you are being very generous about the British Army in WW2.... I am not sure British troops had a particularly strong victory apart from a few local battles... our friends from across the water, the commonwealth or the Urals did nearly all the heavy lifiting....
  • DecrepiterJohnLDecrepiterJohnL Posts: 30,193
    IshmaelZ said:

    Legacy of the climate change thing. Big Science decides that dissent is intolerable and dissenting views unpublishable, and there you are.
    More likely that journal space, especially in the top journals, is severely rationed.
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    edited May 2021
    Sort of off topic, but given the way this thread had gone, maybe not. Son 2, who lives in Thailand wants to go to China on business in September. By then he will have been vaccinated in Thailand, but with what vaccine he isn't sure. Yet, anyway.
    However, apparently the Chinese will only accept evidence of vaccination with a Chinese vaccine as 'evidence of vaccination'. Equally, as he understands it, the British authorities will NOT accept vaccination with a Chinese vaccine as evidence of vaccination.
    Is he right, and if so what to do?


    Edit; proof-reading!
  • Sean_FSean_F Posts: 38,507

    I would suggest that they were locked into a style of fighting that precluded a decisive blow based on new tactics. They certainly tried plenty that on their own were successful innovations - the creeping barrage and the use of armour being two. But they were poorly used by men who didn't actually understand their importance.

    It is interesting that on the German side the development of the Sturmtruppen - operating as tight integrated units using cover rather than simply walking towards the enemy - didn't have as much of an impact as one might have expected.
    One could add the Napoleonic/French revolutionary war to that list. Another common failing is to think that any future war can be won on the cheap, because the previous one was eventually successful.

    We did learn one valuable lesson from the Boer war, that defensive rifle fire was deadly, at eight hundred yards. French and German observers learned the wrong lesson - that riflemen could be overwhelmed by huge numbers, which is why their casualties were so dreadful in the opening months of WW1.
  • IshmaelZIshmaelZ Posts: 21,830

    More likely that journal space, especially in the top journals, is severely rationed.
    Of course.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806
    edited May 2021

    More likely that journal space, especially in the top journals, is severely rationed.
    Lol

    So there are more important issues in human medicine than the origins of the deadliest global pandemic, and worst medical emergency, in a century? That’s why all of these journals refused to publish articles that contradicted the enforced consensus about the wet market?

    Yet the same journals found space to publish a letter organized and written by Peter Daszak, denouncing any allegations against the novel bat coronavirus research at the Wuhan Insitute of Virology. Yet I guess it was the same “lack of space” that prevented them mentioning, at the same time, that the letter organiser, Peter Daszak, has spent ten years funding gain-of-function experiments on novel bat coronaviruses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology
  • TheuniondivvieTheuniondivvie Posts: 43,338
    edited May 2021

    I would suggest that they were locked into a style of fighting that precluded a decisive blow based on new tactics. They certainly tried plenty that on their own were successful innovations - the creeping barrage and the use of armour being two. But they were poorly used by men who didn't actually understand their importance.

    It is interesting that on the German side the development of the Sturmtruppen - operating as tight integrated units using cover rather than simply walking towards the enemy - didn't have as much of an impact as one might have expected.
    Ironically I believe German military thinking was influenced by the British offensives at the end of WWI, the value of which Britain seemed to have forgotten by WWII. Blitzkrieg was a term largely coined by the West and despised by the Wehrmacht; perhaps we convinced ourselves that such a form of waging war was un-British by giving it a foreign name.
  • SandpitSandpit Posts: 56,022

    Sort of off topic, but given the way this thread had gone, maybe not. Son 2, who lives in Thailand wants to go to China on business in September. By then he will have been vaccinated in Thailand, but with what vaccine he isn't sure. Yet, anyway.
    However, apparently the Chinese will only accept evidence of vaccination with a Chinese vaccine as 'evidence of vaccination'. Equally, as he understands it, the British authorities will NOR accept vaccination with a Chines vaccine as evidence of vaccination.
    Is he right, and if so what to do?

    Whether Western countries will accept Chinese vaccines is a hot topic of discussion in the sandpit, where both Sinopharm and Pfizer vaccines are in use. Thankfully with a choice in most cases. The answer is that we don’t yet know, but there’s potential for chaos in situations as your son finds himself.

    A sensible approach (yes I know) would be for everyone to follow the WHO list of approved vaccines, which at the moment is Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZenica, Johnson & Johnson, and Sinopharm. Not yet Sputnik, Sinovac or some of the newer vaccines coming downstream.
  • DougSealDougSeal Posts: 12,746
    Leon said:

    Lol

    So there are more important issues in human medicine than the origins of the deadliest global pandemic, and worst medical emergency, in a century? That’s why all of these journals refused to publish articles that contradicted the enforced consensus about the wet market?

    Yet the same journals found space to publish a letter organized and written by Peter Daszak, denouncing any allegations against the novel bat coronavirus research at the Wuhan Insitute of Virology. Yet I guess it was the same “lack of space” that prevented them mentioning that the letter organiser, Peter Daszak, has spent ten years funding gain-of-function experiments on novel bat coronaviruses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology
    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1398870290172715008.html
  • Sean_FSean_F Posts: 38,507

    I think you are being very generous about the British Army in WW2.... I am not sure British troops had a particularly strong victory apart from a few local battles... our friends from across the water, the commonwealth or the Urals did nearly all the heavy lifiting....
    From late 1942, the army performed well. The record of the Royal Navy was outstanding from the beginning.
  • Sean_FSean_F Posts: 38,507

    Ironically I believe German military thinking was influenced by the British offensives at the end of WWI, the value of which Britain seemed to have forgotten by WWII. Blitzkrieg was a term largely coined by the West and despised by the Wehrmacht; perhaps we convinced ourselves that such a form of waging war was un-British by giving it a foreign name.
    Basil Liddell-Hart did a lot of the theorising. Unfortunately, our army ignored him, while the Germans studied him with keen interest.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806
    Funnily enough Peter “Wuhan is nothing to do with me” Daszak, the man who funded gain-of-function novel bat coronavirus research at Wuhan, has deleted this tweet from November 2019

    I wonder why



  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    Sandpit said:

    Whether Western countries will accept Chinese vaccines is a hot topic of discussion in the sandpit, where both Sinopharm and Pfizer vaccines are in use. Thankfully with a choice in most cases. The answer is that we don’t yet know, but there’s potential for chaos in situations as your son finds himself.

    A sensible approach (yes I know) would be for everyone to follow the WHO list of approved vaccines, which at the moment is Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZenica, Johnson & Johnson, and Sinopharm. Not yet Sputnik, Sinovac or some of the newer vaccines coming downstream.
    Thanks for that. Agree about the recipe for chaos. It might also be that if he lands in Beijing with a record of, let us say, Pfizer vaccination he might be OK, but he has, I think, customers in towns served by smaller airports.
  • IshmaelZIshmaelZ Posts: 21,830
    DougSeal said:

    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1398870290172715008.html
    That's very lame. The virus does what it does; the main thrust of the argument about origins is circumstantial and not related to how it does it, because it is common ground that both mother nature, and clever scientists in labs, are capable of making and altering viruses.

    Also note the final paragraph- have you ever read anything more feeble?

    "Also my sincere apologies to people who saw the original version of this thread, where I confused the previously published paper with the new one. Since the title and authors were the same I mixed up the two. Deleted that thread and reposted the analysis of the old paper here."
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518

    I think you are being very generous about the British Army in WW2.... I am not sure British troops had a particularly strong victory apart from a few local battles... our friends from across the water, the commonwealth or the Urals did nearly all the heavy lifiting....
    The main British contribution to WW2 was not losing. But quite an important one.
  • TheuniondivvieTheuniondivvie Posts: 43,338
    Leon said:

    Funnily enough Peter “Wuhan is nothing to do with me” Daszak, the man who funded gain-of-function novel bat coronavirus research at Wuhan, has deleted this tweet from November 2019

    I wonder why



    I’m feeling nostalgic for paedo Joe.
  • IshmaelZIshmaelZ Posts: 21,830
    Leon said:

    Funnily enough Peter “Wuhan is nothing to do with me” Daszak, the man who funded gain-of-function novel bat coronavirus research at Wuhan, has deleted this tweet from November 2019

    I wonder why



    Wow
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    Sean_F said:

    From late 1942, the army performed well. The record of the Royal Navy was outstanding from the beginning.
    Not that well off Malaya. Although that might have been due to poor air cover, due to inadequate planes available.
    Not sure, either, how 'well' Bomber Command did.
  • kinabalukinabalu Posts: 44,810
    edited May 2021

    Re Batley & Spen

    Compare the Conservative votes from 2010 onwards

    2010 33.0%
    2015 31.2%
    2017 38.8%
    2019 36.0% +3.0% from 2010

    Not much evidence of growth there.

    Now compare with the neighbouring constituencies:

    Dewsbury
    2010 35.0%
    2015 39.1%
    2017 45.1%
    2019 46.4% +11.4% from 2010

    Calder Valley
    2010 39.4%
    2015 43.6%
    2017 46.1%
    2019 51.9% +12.5% from 2010

    Bradford South
    2010 29.1%
    2015 26.3%
    2017 38.2%
    2019 40.4% +11.3% from 2010

    Morley & Outwood
    2010 35.3%
    2015 38.9%
    2017 50.7%
    2019 56.7% +21.4% from 2010

    Wakefield
    2010 35.6%
    2015 34.2%
    2017 45.0%
    2019 47.3% +11.7% from 2010

    Huddersfield
    2010 27.8%
    2015 26.8%
    2017 33.0%
    2019 37.2% +9.6% from 2010

    It looks to me that the Conservatives have a ceiling of under 40% in Batley & Spen.

    Now you might mention the 12.2% who voted for the Heavy Wollens in 2019.

    But are the people who voted for a no hope protest party in a general election really going to switch to a governing party in a byelection ?

    Well the BXP voters in Hartlepool did you might say.

    But those Hartlepool BXP voters were voting for the party they thought could win in 2019 whereas the Heavy Wollen voters were deliberately making a protest vote during a general election.

    I think that Labour should be favourites.

    I'm leaning to Labour here too.

    Re the Woollens, that's a hardcore racist vote, so whilst all votes count one, and all parties need votes, you'd have to ask yourself some hard questions if that bloc moves en masse to a party that you lead, are a member of, or support.
  • DecrepiterJohnLDecrepiterJohnL Posts: 30,193
    edited May 2021
    HYUFD said:

    One of the 30 guests at the wedding yesterday was an ardent Remainer, Hugp Dixon, who played a key role in the People's Vote campaign.

    He was there as he has been a friend of Boris' since prep school despite their disagreement over Brexit

    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/boris-and-carrie-mystery-guest-revealed-as-top-remainer

    As the Spectator notes (your link) Dixon ran the anti-Brexit website infacts.org and it is fun (even if childish) to read some of the old headlines on its no-longer-updated front page:-

    7 reasons to vote Johnson out
    Johnson won’t stop the chaos – that’s just propaganda...
    At Christmas you tell the truth, but not if you’re Johnson
    Johnson’s dishonesty and disorganisation on Irish Sea border...
    http://infacts.org/
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806

    I’m feeling nostalgic for paedo Joe.
    Shut up, I’m doing you a service. I could charge for this
  • alex_alex_ Posts: 7,518

    Sort of off topic, but given the way this thread had gone, maybe not. Son 2, who lives in Thailand wants to go to China on business in September. By then he will have been vaccinated in Thailand, but with what vaccine he isn't sure. Yet, anyway.
    However, apparently the Chinese will only accept evidence of vaccination with a Chinese vaccine as 'evidence of vaccination'. Equally, as he understands it, the British authorities will NOT accept vaccination with a Chinese vaccine as evidence of vaccination.
    Is he right, and if so what to do?


    Edit; proof-reading!

    Take both...
  • DecrepiterJohnLDecrepiterJohnL Posts: 30,193
    Sean_F said:

    From late 1942, the army performed well. The record of the Royal Navy was outstanding from the beginning.
    Was it? Didn't the navy take some time to remember the lessons about convoys it had learned in the first world war?
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569
    alex_ said:

    Take both...
    Side-effects?
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,806
    This is delicious. At one point Daszak claimed they never even collected bats at Wuhan. They just met some nice friendly bats in a faraway field and gently took samples before letting the happy bats fly off into the golden Yunnanese twilight.




    But then.....



    ‘ You had some folks like Peter Daszak insisting that the WIV never collected live or dead bats, but there are too many accounts of WIV staffers, press coverage, and BAT CAGE PATENTS FILED BY WIV that make that contention unbelievable.’

    https://twitter.com/jimgeraghty/status/1397603353924866050?s=21
  • DecrepiterJohnLDecrepiterJohnL Posts: 30,193
    Sean_F said:

    One could add the Napoleonic/French revolutionary war to that list. Another common failing is to think that any future war can be won on the cheap, because the previous one was eventually successful.

    We did learn one valuable lesson from the Boer war, that defensive rifle fire was deadly, at eight hundred yards. French and German observers learned the wrong lesson - that riflemen could be overwhelmed by huge numbers, which is why their casualties were so dreadful in the opening months of WW1.
    Let us admit it fairly, as a business people should,
    We have had no end of a lesson: it will do us no end of good.
    The Lesson, by Rudyard Kipling (1901)

    https://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/display/2014/no-end-of-a-lesson-the-boer-war-1899-1902.php
  • SandpitSandpit Posts: 56,022

    Interesting analysis.... I also note that the Yorkshire Party got 9% in the Mayoral elections...not sure if their B&S candidate is up to much but there is more volatility in the vote in my opinion which makes it tighter than many suggest. Labour as favourites is perhaps too generous but I wouldnt stake much on a Tory gain
    I think it’s tighter than the current odds suggest. Tories still narrow favourites, but the betting value with Labour.
  • Philip_ThompsonPhilip_Thompson Posts: 65,826
    kinabalu said:

    I'm leaning to Labour here too.

    Re the Woollens, that's a hardcore racist vote, so whilst all votes count one, and all parties need votes, you'd have to ask yourself some hard questions if that bloc moves en masse to a party that you lead, are a member of, or support.
    What evidence is there that the Woolens are racists? Or that they're people who view UKIP as too soft?

    I see this accusation bandied about a lot - especially by those on the left - but I've not seen any evidence of it.

    These are people who abandoned UKIP when UKIP marched to racist policies post-referendum, and their website doesn't mention race at all.

    Abandoning UKIP when UKIP is going outright racist is a good thing not a bad one in my eyes.
  • another_richardanother_richard Posts: 27,526

    I don't think the government is universally crap - parts are doing a good job. But more importantly, they have access to much better advice than you or I can get merely by scanning the internet, and since lockdown is something that is only effective if generally followed, I'd rather take their advice on public health than act on whatever amateur personal view I have. Insisting on making an individual assessment in a crisis is like a soldier pondering whether to take part in an offensive - he may have doubts about the generals, but with luck they will judge the situation better than he can - and it certainly won't be helped if he arbitrarily decides to opt out.

    A lot of the contrary view from the start has been based on faux libertarianism - the idea that we're adults and can jolly well decide these things individually. On that basis, we shouldn't have speed limits (why not let drivers decide?), we should all decide for ourselves how much tax to pay, and so on - it denies the whole idea of democratic decision-making. If the government is crap, that's unfortunate, but let's hope they are less crap than the result of 60 million people making partly-informed individual guesses.
    The government's 'much better advice' led it to allow Indian variant into this country for weeks after PBers were saying travel with India needed to be stopped.

    This isn't a situation of wanting an anarcho-libertarian free for all but on whether we have freedoms and restrictions fir for purpose.

    Given that many of the restrictions have been openly flouted for some time I have doubts about their usefulness - it is better IMO to have lesser restrictions that are applied rather than heavier ones which are ignored (motorway speed limits would be an everyday example).
  • CarnyxCarnyx Posts: 44,620

    Was it? Didn't the navy take some time to remember the lessons about convoys it had learned in the first world war?
    IIRC they had the arrangements set up and put them into practice pretty quickly for the long distance convoys. I'm not so sure about the coastal convoys - but the issue there might have been Churchill's insistence in forcing them through the Channel after France and Belgium were overrun.
  • kinabalukinabalu Posts: 44,810
    I'm firming up behind the bat theory. It ticks a lot of boxes. Links to follow.
  • another_richardanother_richard Posts: 27,526

    Interesting analysis.... I also note that the Yorkshire Party got 9% in the Mayoral elections...not sure if their B&S candidate is up to much but there is more volatility in the vote in my opinion which makes it tighter than many suggest. Labour as favourites is perhaps too generous but I wouldnt stake much on a Tory gain
    I think we should start from the premise that Labour are favourites unless a convincing explanation is given to the contrary.

    And I've not seen anything to convince me that the Conservatives should be favourites.
  • MarqueeMarkMarqueeMark Posts: 54,553

    I thought something like that; WW1 didn't really work out well for anyone.
    Arms dealers?
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,548
    Cyclefree said:

    I thought that in such cases the law used to be that wives could not be compelled to testify against their husbands hence the need to make it explicit that this is no longer the law.

    I'm not aware of any law stating that wives cannot testify against husbands over fraud, for instance. (I may be wrong on this, though.) To be honest, some of the most interesting whistleblowing cases were often from pissed off partners dobbing their husbands in .....

    AIUI, albeit you are the lawyer and I am not, the law used to be that the law was wives were *not allowed* to testify against their husbands, whether they wanted to or not.

    Whereas now the law is that they cannot be *forced* to give evidence except under certain circumstances, but can do so *if they wish to*.

    Which might explain the confusion.
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,569

    Arms dealers?
    Coalition MP's in 1919: Hard-faced men who'd done well out of the War.

    Take it you mean them. Although I don't think one could so describe Nancy Astor!
  • ClippPClippP Posts: 1,964
    DavidL said:

    A spouse is always a competent witness so they can dob their spouse in without difficulty and there is an oddity in that they are compellable by the defence but they are not, AIUI, compellable by the Crown except where there is violence against them, a child or in respect of a sexual offence. Of course a co-accused is not compellable either unless they have already pleaded guilty.

    I am having to brush up on all this stuff because I am delighted to say that I have just been appointed a part time Advocate Depute and will hopefully be prosecuting cases in the High Court quite soon.
    Is that English law, Mr L, or just Scottish law? And congratulations on your appointment.
This discussion has been closed.