You never forget your first time – politicalbetting.com
As a callow and innocent teenager I will alway remember April the 9th 1992 with a lot of fondness for it was the first general election I followed with a keen interest and actually stayed up all night to see the results come in.
It was also the last time the exit poll was substantially wrong
Well done to the teams putting it together each time.
2010 was the first election I really paid a lot of attention to. I'd finished university and was in a temporary job where there was essentially nothing to do, so I had a lot of free time. Something then caused me to stumble onto PB.
On topic, I hope for the country’s sake the Tories lose. Thirteen years would be enough for a superb government. This lot were out of ideas five years ago.
I hope for democracy’s sake that the Tories lose. One party states are a bad thing. We want a government with a modest majority and an opposition that seems to have a decent chance of replacing them and will keep them on their toes. The Coalition years were the first time we’d had that since the 1960s and the years since have not been notable for good governance.
Most of all I hope for the Tories’ sake that they lose. Five more years of this and they will suffer a shellacking they will never recover from.
The Conservatives were corrupt in 1997, after 18 years in office. Labour were corrupt in 2010, after 13 years in office. The Conservatives are now corrupt , after 13 years in office. We probably need more frequent changes in government.
The ideal result at the next election would be something like Labour 335 seats, Conservatives 250, Lib Dems 20, Others 45.
I don't want Labour to have a majority.
Labour on 300 seats and Lib Dems on 30 and the Conservatives on 275 seats would suit me. They'd have to drop the batshit and do vote by vote deals, and there'd be an even present threat of LDs/Tories combining to outvote and block Labour.
My fear is that, dependent on LDs and SNPs, the tendency would be to more bstshit rather than less.
I don't think the SNP should feature.
The LDs absolute priority would be europhilia but we saw under Cameron how little influence they had on foreign policy even in a formal coalition with double the seats.
I think the LDs absolute priority would be electoral reform. That would also suit most of the Labour Party and transform Britain, even if the subject is boring to a lot of electors.
Are you suggesting there should be electoral reform without a Referendum on it?
Seems entirely proper under our representational system. Particularly if they started at a lower level. Its already been mentioned the Tories did that, without even being in the manifesto (there was some vague words about defending FPTP only, nothing specific iirc).
Not really
Westminster can change the rules for police commissioners or local government (or abolish them if they like) because it is delegated authority which fundamentally resides at Westminster.
The underlying logic of what @SouthamObserver is saying is that Parliament could change to rules to say there would be no new general election for 50 years and that would be ok.
MPs can’t change the fundamentals of how they are chosen without authority from the voters.
Who says they cannot?
That might be reasonable and it's what you want to be the case, but in what way does our system not confer on them the authority to change the fundamentals?
If they have it in their manifesto they could argue voters did specifically give them authority. Even if it wasn't in there, parliament is perfectly able to make changes, including fundamental ones, which are not in a manifesto.
There is no requirement for a referendum to make such a change. Whether it would be a good idea to do that due to it changing the fundamental aspects of the system is a different question entirely.
Unless there's a statute saying they cannot change certain things without going through different processes I don't understand the argument that they cannot, only that they shouldn't.
I'd not be against a formal rule that changing the voting system requires more than a GE win, though the details would depend. But I don't understand the argument they they have not been given authority to govern through an election if they want to, but only on some issues.
By the way, the 1992 polls weren't as wrong as you might imagine.
The Gallup poll on the eve of the election gave the tories a narrow lead and Martin Brunson on ITV News that night famously stated, 'I just wonder if tomorrow a lot of people are going to be wrong about the result.'
Pleasant family Easter Sunday here. My family is ludicrously female dominated. Presently I am the only bearer of a y-chromosome among nine of us. Also present are wife, three daughters, moþer in law, sister in law, sister in law's partner, and niece. Not even attempting to get a word in edgeways.
Balance may be restored to some extent shortly by the arrival of brother in law and nephew, along with sister-in-law-in-law.
Pie in the oven and Easter eggs all ready to be hunted by the youngest generation.
You are doing better than me - on the in-laws side of the family there is no male relative left. I have 1 mother in law, 1 sister in law, 2 daughters and 2 nieces and that’s it.
1983 was the first election I took an interest in. I stayed up all night watching the results, then slept in, before doing a civics O Level in the afternoon.
1983 was the first election I took an interest in. I stayed up all night watching the results, then slept in, before doing a civics O Level in the afternoon.
Me too, though I was at Sixth Form. I voted SDP in that one.
‘92 was my first, aged 15. Went to bed not knowing what the outcome would be, and surprisingly woke up to see a smiling John Major on the TV. Spent the day at school in an economics lesson discussing the implications.
A very pleasant day - Mrs Stodge and I will be enjoying our Easter Sunday lunch presently. I can assure those who seem to need it the Sun will still shine, the drink will taste the same and days like this will still seem like paradise even if Starmer is Prime Minister and there is a Labour Government.
As for 1992, I’ve recounted this on here before but I knew the Conservatives would win on the Monday evening. I was canvassing a road in a Tory constituency I’d walked down a couple of weeks earlier.
I’d spoken to a few people on my previous visit - they were almost all 1987 Conservatives but were wavering between voting Liberal Democrat and abstaining. By the Monday before the election they were back in the Tory fold. It’s an experience I heard from other LD activists at the time.
The other thing was the turnout - my recollection of mid to late evening was the busiest I ever saw a polling station in my political activist life. It was also clear a lot of those who were coming out were Conservatives.
I’d also argue expecting history and especially political history to repeat so symmetrically is the epitome of naivety.
My first election was 1970 when I actively organised the GOTV for the late Lord Wyn Roberts
In later elections I acted as his driver and I have to say he was quite the most charming politician you could want to know
In Bangor we toured a council estate and the occupants came out in their droves to support him and many posters were in windows as we toured the constituency
My last active campaign was as David Jones driver in 2010 when we heard Brown's bigoted woman comment live on our car radio and looked at each other in stunned silence at first then collapsed laughing at the spectacular own goal
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
By the way, the 1992 polls weren't as wrong as you might imagine.
The Gallup poll on the eve of the election gave the tories a narrow lead and Martin Brunson on ITV News that night famously stated, 'I just wonder if tomorrow a lot of people are going to be wrong about the result.'
Sheffield certainly didn't help.
Starmer is no Kinnock.
The Sheffield rally is overstated. What’s also forgotten is how well Labour did overall reducing a 101 majority to 21 despite being seven and a half points down. In truth, Labour were probably nowhere near an outright majority at any point but what Kinnock did in 1992 laid the foundations for both Smith and later Blair.
Starmer has probably realised the way to win is to convince the electorate the Labour Party he leads is a non-socialist party of the centre or centre left. Talking tough on law and order is part of it.
Less than 24 hours after a jury found an Army sergeant guilty of shooting and killing a protester, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott announced that he would pardon the convicted killer as soon as a request "hits my desk" https://twitter.com/Phil_Lewis_/status/1644850905462845440
On topic, I hope for the country’s sake the Tories lose. Thirteen years would be enough for a superb government. This lot were out of ideas five years ago.
I hope for democracy’s sake that the Tories lose. One party states are a bad thing. We want a government with a modest majority and an opposition that seems to have a decent chance of replacing them and will keep them on their toes. The Coalition years were the first time we’d had that since the 1960s and the years since have not been notable for good governance.
Most of all I hope for the Tories’ sake that they lose. Five more years of this and they will suffer a shellacking they will never recover from.
The Conservatives were corrupt in 1997, after 18 years in office. Labour were corrupt in 2010, after 13 years in office. The Conservatives are now corrupt , after 13 years in office. We probably need more frequent changes in government.
The ideal result at the next election would be something like Labour 335 seats, Conservatives 250, Lib Dems 20, Others 45.
I don't want Labour to have a majority.
Labour on 300 seats and Lib Dems on 30 and the Conservatives on 275 seats would suit me. They'd have to drop the batshit and do vote by vote deals, and there'd be an even present threat of LDs/Tories combining to outvote and block Labour.
My fear is that, dependent on LDs and SNPs, the tendency would be to more bstshit rather than less.
I don't think the SNP should feature.
The LDs absolute priority would be europhilia but we saw under Cameron how little influence they had on foreign policy even in a formal coalition with double the seats.
I think the LDs absolute priority would be electoral reform. That would also suit most of the Labour Party and transform Britain, even if the subject is boring to a lot of electors.
Are you suggesting there should be electoral reform without a Referendum on it?
Seems entirely proper under our representational system. Particularly if they started at a lower level. Its already been mentioned the Tories did that, without even being in the manifesto (there was some vague words about defending FPTP only, nothing specific iirc).
Not really
Westminster can change the rules for police commissioners or local government (or abolish them if they like) because it is delegated authority which fundamentally resides at Westminster.
The underlying logic of what @SouthamObserver is saying is that Parliament could change to rules to say there would be no new general election for 50 years and that would be ok.
MPs can’t change the fundamentals of how they are chosen without authority from the voters.
Who says they cannot?
That might be reasonable and it's what you want to be the case, but in what way does our system not confer on them the authority to change the fundamentals?
If they have it in their manifesto they could argue voters did specifically give them authority. Even if it wasn't in there, parliament is perfectly able to make changes, including fundamental ones, which are not in a manifesto.
There is no requirement for a referendum to make such a change. Whether it would be a good idea to do that due to it changing the fundamental aspects of the system is a different question entirely.
Unless there's a statute saying they cannot change certain things without going through different processes I don't understand the argument that they cannot, only that they shouldn't.
I'd not be against a formal rule that changing the voting system requires more than a GE win, though the details would depend. But I don't understand the argument they they have not been given authority to govern through an election if they want to, but only on some issues.
The British constitution is uncodified and includes plenty of evolving conventions.
In particular over the last 50 years or so there has been a shift from the concept untrammelled Parliamentary Sovereignty to a view that Parliamentary sovereignty (small s) is derived from the fact that they are the elected representatives of the people. I’d date the back to Hailsham’s “elective dictatorship” speech although I’m sure he wasn’t the first to raise the issue although he did popularise it.
First GE 1979 - voted early on way to station to travel north for my grandmother’s funeral. Most memorable was ‘92 when I had pink champagne on ice to toast the new socialist dawn.
My memory of 1992 was going to bed after seeing Malcolm Bruce's result. holding on by just a few hundred votes, and thinking "Russell Johnston is a goner". I laughed my socks off at the Inverness result next morning when he had won with 26% of the vote.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I’d actually go further than “would it be wise” to ask “would it be legitimate” and answer in the negative
It was also the last time the exit poll was substantially wrong
Well done to the teams putting it together each time.
2010 was the first election I really paid a lot of attention to. I'd finished university and was in a temporary job where there was essentially nothing to do, so I had a lot of free time. Something then caused me to stumble onto PB.
We need a few more wrong exit polls.
It's become a bit pointless seeing the exit poll near-immediately after polls close, staying up for many hours through the night and then ultimately realising the result is pretty much what the exit poll was.
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
Lords of Midnight was one of the finest games ever created. (And I was sad to see that Mike Singleton, its creator, passed a few years ago.)
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
My memory of 1992 was going to bed after seeing Malcolm Bruce's result. holding on by just a few hundred votes, and thinking "Russell Johnston is a goner". I laughed my socks off at the Inverness result next morning when he had won with 26% of the vote.
I grew up in Russell Johnston's constituency and I know my parents voted for him in the 1992 GE, they thought he was a fantastic constituency MP. I stayed up to watch that GE night result as it unfolded, at the time my then constituency Aberdeen South turned out to be the only Conservative gain of the night. The first GE I stayed up to watch was 1979 as I cheered on the first female to break the glass ceiling to become PM.
My first was 1966. Living abroad, I volunteered with the Walworth Road organisers, and got sent to Hornsey, where I met the friendly but very focused Jeremy Corbyn as agent, and came back at each election to help again. A marginal held by Tory Hugh Rossi who we never quite unseated, it was always hard-fought - my idea of perfect romance was a sexy-looking couple precariously entwined on a shaky-looking balcony as the battle bus drove past, cheering us on with gusto before returning to their cuddle.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
In 2005 I watched the election results with fellow students into the wee hours. Having not been very exposed to politics it was electrifying to see Paxman and Galloway trade barbs live. In 2010 I happily stayed up for it even though it wrecked a job interview the next day; I really didn't want the role. In 2015 I watched with a group of largely Lib Dem activists who (like PB) had placed too much weight on the Ashcroft polling. In 2017 I was wary of the polling after Corbyn's rallies seemed to replicate Trump's. And then of course there was David Herdson's eleventh-hour comment on PB. In both 2017 and 2019 I went to bed after the exit polls.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I think if a political party fundamentally changed the electoral system to screw the other side, the other side should regard it as all put war. Screw decorum, screw custom. They should use every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the bad actors that did it.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I think if a political party fundamentally changed the electoral system to screw the other side, the other side should regard it as all put war. Screw decorum, screw custom. They should use every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the bad actors that did it.
That's probably how the left see age-skewed ID requirements. Not sure that would quite justify laying pipe bombs around Tory conference.
A very pleasant day - Mrs Stodge and I will be enjoying our Easter Sunday lunch presently. I can assure those who seem to need it the Sun will still shine, the drink will taste the same and days like this will still seem like paradise even if Starmer is Prime Minister and there is a Labour Government.
As for 1992, I’ve recounted this on here before but I knew the Conservatives would win on the Monday evening. I was canvassing a road in a Tory constituency I’d walked down a couple of weeks earlier.
I’d spoken to a few people on my previous visit - they were almost all 1987 Conservatives but were wavering between voting Liberal Democrat and abstaining. By the Monday before the election they were back in the Tory fold. It’s an experience I heard from other LD activists at the time.
The other thing was the turnout - my recollection of mid to late evening was the busiest I ever saw a polling station in my political activist life. It was also clear a lot of those who were coming out were Conservatives.
I’d also argue expecting history and especially political history to repeat so symmetrically is the epitome of naivety.
Yes, I remember doing a long stint of telling and some knocking up in London in 1992, and being puzzled because no-one seemed particularly enthused by Labour, contrary to expectations.
Given that Starmer has yet to enthuse, the potential comparison is obvious. On the other hand, Major just had to avoid being Thatcher and Kinnock actively repelled many voters, whereas Starmer doesn’t really repel and Sunak has to overcome Brexit and Johnson and Truss and a whole stack of economic discontent. On the other hand again, the system remains as ever stacked in the Tories’ favour.
A very strong poll for Sinn Fein in Ireland and a terrible poll for Fine Gael reported today.
SF are up five to 37% and FG are down eight to 15%. The coalition Government of FF, FG and Greens had 42% but of course no election is scheduled until 2025.
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
Lords of Midnight was one of the finest games ever created. (And I was sad to see that Mike Singleton, its creator, passed a few years ago.)
It was also the last time the exit poll was substantially wrong
Well done to the teams putting it together each time.
2010 was the first election I really paid a lot of attention to. I'd finished university and was in a temporary job where there was essentially nothing to do, so I had a lot of free time. Something then caused me to stumble onto PB.
We need a few more wrong exit polls.
It's become a bit pointless seeing the exit poll near-immediately after polls close, staying up for many hours through the night and then ultimately realising the result is pretty much what the exit poll was.
Where's the drama in that?!
next time around the drama will be waiting for the 'Portillo moment'. I'd love it to be JRM or BJ but I suspect that they'll survive.
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I think if a political party fundamentally changed the electoral system to screw the other side, the other side should regard it as all put war. Screw decorum, screw custom. They should use every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the bad actors that did it.
It's no longer a hypothetical if. It's already happened.
My first election that I really followed at age 12 was the 1980 Presidential as we had just moved to DC from Bruxelles and it seemed like kind of a big deal. I went to the Reagan inauguration with my dad who had a backstage pass of some sort because he was a diplomat. I shook hands with some old bloke who was chatting with my dad and I had no fucking idea who he was. On the way home in our fucking shit Chevy Cavalier my dad told me it was Admiral Stan Turner who had recently been head of the CIA! Nice guy who took the time to advise me on developing my baseball swing,
My mother didn’t attend, probably on some obscure point of Irish Republican principle.
On topic, I hope for the country’s sake the Tories lose. Thirteen years would be enough for a superb government. This lot were out of ideas five years ago.
I hope for democracy’s sake that the Tories lose. One party states are a bad thing. We want a government with a modest majority and an opposition that seems to have a decent chance of replacing them and will keep them on their toes. The Coalition years were the first time we’d had that since the 1960s and the years since have not been notable for good governance.
Most of all I hope for the Tories’ sake that they lose. Five more years of this and they will suffer a shellacking they will never recover from.
The Conservatives were corrupt in 1997, after 18 years in office. Labour were corrupt in 2010, after 13 years in office. The Conservatives are now corrupt , after 13 years in office. We probably need more frequent changes in government.
The ideal result at the next election would be something like Labour 335 seats, Conservatives 250, Lib Dems 20, Others 45.
I don't want Labour to have a majority.
Labour on 300 seats and Lib Dems on 30 and the Conservatives on 275 seats would suit me. They'd have to drop the batshit and do vote by vote deals, and there'd be an even present threat of LDs/Tories combining to outvote and block Labour.
My fear is that, dependent on LDs and SNPs, the tendency would be to more bstshit rather than less.
I don't think the SNP should feature.
The LDs absolute priority would be europhilia but we saw under Cameron how little influence they had on foreign policy even in a formal coalition with double the seats.
I think the LDs absolute priority would be electoral reform. That would also suit most of the Labour Party and transform Britain, even if the subject is boring to a lot of electors.
Are you suggesting there should be electoral reform without a Referendum on it?
Seems entirely proper under our representational system. Particularly if they started at a lower level. Its already been mentioned the Tories did that, without even being in the manifesto (there was some vague words about defending FPTP only, nothing specific iirc).
Not really
Westminster can change the rules for police commissioners or local government (or abolish them if they like) because it is delegated authority which fundamentally resides at Westminster.
The underlying logic of what @SouthamObserver is saying is that Parliament could change to rules to say there would be no new general election for 50 years and that would be ok.
MPs can’t change the fundamentals of how they are chosen without authority from the voters.
Who says they cannot?
That might be reasonable and it's what you want to be the case, but in what way does our system not confer on them the authority to change the fundamentals?
If they have it in their manifesto they could argue voters did specifically give them authority. Even if it wasn't in there, parliament is perfectly able to make changes, including fundamental ones, which are not in a manifesto.
There is no requirement for a referendum to make such a change. Whether it would be a good idea to do that due to it changing the fundamental aspects of the system is a different question entirely.
Unless there's a statute saying they cannot change certain things without going through different processes I don't understand the argument that they cannot, only that they shouldn't.
I'd not be against a formal rule that changing the voting system requires more than a GE win, though the details would depend. But I don't understand the argument they they have not been given authority to govern through an election if they want to, but only on some issues.
The British constitution is uncodified and includes plenty of evolving conventions.
In particular over the last 50 years or so there has been a shift from the concept untrammelled Parliamentary Sovereignty to a view that Parliamentary sovereignty (small s) is derived from the fact that they are the elected representatives of the people. I’d date the back to Hailsham’s “elective dictatorship” speech although I’m sure he wasn’t the first to raise the issue although he did popularise it.
None of which addresses the point - you and others have said parliament 'cannot' do it, a blanket statement that it is in some way against some rules. What, in fact, seems to now be stated is that people want or would like convention to have evolved to the point that they are not supposed to do it.
And while that's not a terrible convention to have at all, there is not much to back it up as far as I can see - and at the very least, the assertion Parliament is not permitted to do it, that 'they can't change the fundamentals without authority from the voters' does not seem to be categorically true as it was put.
Not least because 'authority from the voters' seems to be interpreted to exclude GE approval from the voters, even if a party was open about intending to do it in their manifesto.
Why is GE approval not authority from the voters, but only on this issue it seems?
It's not as complicated as being made out in my eyes - its the classic British "Can they do? Yes Should they do it? No".
I remember very clearly my first understanding of UK elections as a mini-Boulay in 1983 staying up to watch the election and grilling my late father who bestowed on me the importance of Maggie being PM in the UK. It’s quite a poignant memory as I remember the evening with the image of my old man the age he was before he died but he was actually considerably younger than I am now but was resolute in his support for the Tories and Thatcher.
My first election when I was actually in the UK was 97 and my friends and I were in our student house getting pissed in the garden and throwing dogs abuse at Glenda Jackson as she drove round the neighbourhood thanking people for voting for her - we were probably one of few student houses in the UK who weren’t overjoyed. But we still struggled on bravely with our bbq and drinking.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
My memory of voting in the 1992 GE, the first GE I could vote in.
I was in student digs in South Woodford, and I limped up to the polling station in Woodford with a good friend. I could only walk slowly, and on the way we sung:
"Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Mr Major If You Think the election's won? We Are The Boys Who Will Stop Your Little Game We Are The Boys Who Will Make You Think Again 'Cause Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Mr Major If you think the election's done?"
My first was 1966. Living abroad, I volunteered with the Walworth Road organisers, and got sent to Hornsey, where I met the friendly but very focused Jeremy Corbyn as agent, and came back at each election to help again. A marginal held by Tory Hugh Rossi who we never quite unseated, it was always hard-fought - my idea of perfect romance was a sexy-looking couple precariously entwined on a shaky-looking balcony as the battle bus drove past, cheering us on with gusto before returning to their cuddle.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
I saw your relatively underwhelming (given your humongous national poll lead) canvassing report the other day, whereas LibDem colleagues in the south report Tories deserting in droves. Which seems odd.
I too remember campaigning against Rossi, back in the late 80s. Eventually he succumbed to Barbara Roche, who won’t ever be the subject of a statue in Crouch End.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I’d actually go further than “would it be wise” to ask “would it be legitimate” and answer in the negative
Something can be legal without being legitimate
I agree, the word "wise" is probably undercooking it somewhat.
But there is also clearly a spectrum here.
While I disagree with the Conservatives proposals on voter ID, I do not believe there needs to be a referendum for their implementation. (I would note, however, that the Conservatives 2019 manifesto makes no mention that I can see of the change - https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019)
Likewise, implementing PR without a referendum and without a manifesto commitment of the winning party would be illegitimate.
Would it be illegitimate if there was a manifesto commitment? I think that would depend on the size of the electoral victory. Changing the voting system after securing a narrow majority with 35% of the vote, is very different to changing it when you got 48% of the vote and a 180 seat majority.
My first was 1966. Living abroad, I volunteered with the Walworth Road organisers, and got sent to Hornsey, where I met the friendly but very focused Jeremy Corbyn as agent, and came back at each election to help again. A marginal held by Tory Hugh Rossi who we never quite unseated, it was always hard-fought - my idea of perfect romance was a sexy-looking couple precariously entwined on a shaky-looking balcony as the battle bus drove past, cheering us on with gusto before returning to their cuddle.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
I've never encountered a teller at a polling station (except at a council by-election I suppose technically - the two candidates were there), not an important enough area I guess. I imagine you get some pretty tart reactions from some people.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
I agree with the second part of that, but you need to caveat the first: the elecorate (including me) voted against replacing First Past the Post with the Alternative Vote system.
There was no election - a la the EU referendum - on "Shall we continue to use First Past the Post for our General Elections"
First election I remember as a youngling is probably bits of 1979.
Today - a bit of time in the garden, a bit out on the bike, a home made carbonara, and then a bit of slightly nerdy campaigning via a carefully written complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I’d actually go further than “would it be wise” to ask “would it be legitimate” and answer in the negative
Something can be legal without being legitimate
I agree, the word "wise" is probably undercooking it somewhat.
But there is also clearly a spectrum here.
While I disagree with the Conservatives proposals on voter ID, I do not believe there needs to be a referendum for their implementation. (I would note, however, that the Conservatives 2019 manifesto makes no mention that I can see of the change - https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019)
Likewise, implementing PR without a referendum and without a manifesto commitment of the winning party would be illegitimate.
Would it be illegitimate if there was a manifesto commitment? I think that would depend on the size of the electoral victory. Changing the voting system after securing a narrow majority with 35% of the vote, is very different to changing it when you got 48% of the vote and a 180 seat majority.
Which is why some people are really keen for Labour to have such a commitment - if they and the LDs have a near identical committment then chances are decent of getting close to or over 50%.
Of course, not everyone who votes for a party supports every part of its manifesto, if they even knew what was in it, so arguments over 'mandate' never cease. What if a referendum has no minimum threshold limit and low turnout means less than 50% of voters back it for instance?
No perfect answer. A good old British parliamentary compromise fudge might be the best option.
The 10pm poll was "substantially wrong" in 2015, wasn't it?
No, it put the Tories on 316 and the Tories ended up with 330/331.
In 2015 they didn't put Labour 28 short of a majority like they did in 1992.
It put the Tories on coalition or supply and they ended up winning a majority. Not its fault, but substantially wrong in a way not telegraphed by the presentation of the poll. Perhaps because people were expecting Coalition 2, or maybe a Tory minority with right-wing support.
My first was 1966. Living abroad, I volunteered with the Walworth Road organisers, and got sent to Hornsey, where I met the friendly but very focused Jeremy Corbyn as agent, and came back at each election to help again. A marginal held by Tory Hugh Rossi who we never quite unseated, it was always hard-fought - my idea of perfect romance was a sexy-looking couple precariously entwined on a shaky-looking balcony as the battle bus drove past, cheering us on with gusto before returning to their cuddle.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
I've never encountered a teller at a polling station (except at a council by-election I suppose technically - the two candidates were there), not an important enough area I guess. I imagine you get some pretty tart reactions from some people.
We used to have tellers when this was a marginal constituency but I cannot recall the last time I saw one.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
I agree with the second part of that, but you need to caveat the first: the elecorate (including me) voted against replacing First Past the Post with the Alternative Vote system.
There was no election - a la the EU referendum - on "Shall we continue to use First Past the Post for our General Elections"
There's a good argument for changing the voting system. it won't happen directly in GEs as a result of a coalition deal unless Labour have a specific proposal.
In England you'd have to change the voting system for local elections first before anyone would vote for it at a GE. and that'll not happen without a specific proposal either.
If there is one thing we know it’s that kids never ever ever find a way to use, do or see things that they aren’t supposed to. This is why no children ever drink, smoke, watch/buy porn.
My first was 1966. Living abroad, I volunteered with the Walworth Road organisers, and got sent to Hornsey, where I met the friendly but very focused Jeremy Corbyn as agent, and came back at each election to help again. A marginal held by Tory Hugh Rossi who we never quite unseated, it was always hard-fought - my idea of perfect romance was a sexy-looking couple precariously entwined on a shaky-looking balcony as the battle bus drove past, cheering us on with gusto before returning to their cuddle.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
Interesting. I see that Labour failed to win Hornsey in 1966 by 615 votes and the Communist candidate polled 1,184.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I’d actually go further than “would it be wise” to ask “would it be legitimate” and answer in the negative
Something can be legal without being legitimate
I agree, the word "wise" is probably undercooking it somewhat.
But there is also clearly a spectrum here.
While I disagree with the Conservatives proposals on voter ID, I do not believe there needs to be a referendum for their implementation. (I would note, however, that the Conservatives 2019 manifesto makes no mention that I can see of the change - https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019)
Likewise, implementing PR without a referendum and without a manifesto commitment of the winning party would be illegitimate.
Would it be illegitimate if there was a manifesto commitment? I think that would depend on the size of the electoral victory. Changing the voting system after securing a narrow majority with 35% of the vote, is very different to changing it when you got 48% of the vote and a 180 seat majority.
Which is why some people are really keen for Labour to have such a commitment - if they and the LDs have a near identical committment then chances are decent of getting close to or over 50%.
Of course, not everyone who votes for a party supports every part of its manifesto, if they even knew what was in it, so arguments over 'mandate' never cease. What if a referendum has no minimum threshold limit and low turnout means less than 50% of voters back it for instance?
No perfect answer. A good old British parliamentary compromise fudge might be the best option.
Jean-Louis de Lolme ... criticised the power of the British parliament and coined an expression which became proverbial: "parliament can do everything but make a woman a man and a man a woman".
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
It's unlikely that either the SNP or LDs would personally benefit from PR in Westminster elections. The former would be down to 15-30 MPs for the foreseeable future. The latter would immediately split into pro-Tory and pro-Labour factions. They would benefit in the sense that no PR system would deliver a Tory majority on 37%, but this is hardly personal.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
I agree with the second part of that, but you need to caveat the first: the elecorate (including me) voted against replacing First Past the Post with the Alternative Vote system.
There was no election - a la the EU referendum - on "Shall we continue to use First Past the Post for our General Elections"
There's a good argument for changing the voting system. it won't happen directly in GEs as a result of a coalition deal unless Labour have a specific proposal.
In England you'd have to change the voting system for local elections first before anyone would vote for it at a GE. and that'll not happen without a specific proposal either.
Was there a specific proposal in 2019 to change from SV to single round FPTP for Mayoral elections?
First election I remember as a youngling is probably bits of 1979.
Today - a bit of time in the garden, a bit out on the bike, a home made carbonara, and then a bit of slightly nerdy campaigning via a carefully written complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority.
What advert were you complaining about, out of interest?
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
It's unlikely that either the SNP or LDs would personally benefit from PR in Westminster elections. The former would be down to 15-30 MPs for the foreseeable future. The latter would immediately split into pro-Tory and pro-Labour factions. They would benefit in the sense that no PR system would deliver a Tory majority on 37%, but this is hardly personal.
They might benefit in the sense it might take more of a rainbow coalition to put together a government/majority?
I propose that Westminster is the font of absolute power, and NI governance is agreed in international treaties. So those voting systems would require the highest thresholds for change in my view. with lower thresholds for other jurisdictions like London and local councils, and even for Scotland, simply because in the final analysis Westminster has absolute power. Below and within those levels, the precedent is that counting arrangements face higher thresholds for change than polling arrangements, which are subject to regular change by parliamentary vote, even if polling predictably affects the votes that get counted.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
I agree with the second part of that, but you need to caveat the first: the elecorate (including me) voted against replacing First Past the Post with the Alternative Vote system.
There was no election - a la the EU referendum - on "Shall we continue to use First Past the Post for our General Elections"
There's a good argument for changing the voting system. it won't happen directly in GEs as a result of a coalition deal unless Labour have a specific proposal.
In England you'd have to change the voting system for local elections first before anyone would vote for it at a GE. and that'll not happen without a specific proposal either.
Was there a specific proposal in 2019 to change from SV to single round FPTP for Mayoral elections?
The Tories are self-interested ****, that’s all you need to know. Having alienated all the other parties that might be willing to ally with them, they deny voters a second preference and don’t even give us a say before our rights are removed.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Two more nuances would be that there is a recent precedent for changing the voting system, which was rejected in a referendum, and that those most in favour of changing the system are smaller parties who use arguments that thinly disguise the electoral benefit to themselves personally.
It's unlikely that either the SNP or LDs would personally benefit from PR in Westminster elections. The former would be down to 15-30 MPs for the foreseeable future. The latter would immediately split into pro-Tory and pro-Labour factions. They would benefit in the sense that no PR system would deliver a Tory majority on 37%, but this is hardly personal.
They might benefit in the sense it might take more of a rainbow coalition to put together a government/majority?
Yes, the rump LDs could get the ministry for transport or something. But the long-term small parties would be very different from the LDs, and much more likely to include Farage or BNP like voices.
My first was 1966. Living abroad, I volunteered with the Walworth Road organisers, and got sent to Hornsey, where I met the friendly but very focused Jeremy Corbyn as agent, and came back at each election to help again. A marginal held by Tory Hugh Rossi who we never quite unseated, it was always hard-fought - my idea of perfect romance was a sexy-looking couple precariously entwined on a shaky-looking balcony as the battle bus drove past, cheering us on with gusto before returning to their cuddle.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
Interesting. I see that Labour failed to win Hornsey in 1966 by 615 votes and the Communist candidate polled 1,184.
On topic, I hope for the country’s sake the Tories lose. Thirteen years would be enough for a superb government. This lot were out of ideas five years ago.
I hope for democracy’s sake that the Tories lose. One party states are a bad thing. We want a government with a modest majority and an opposition that seems to have a decent chance of replacing them and will keep them on their toes. The Coalition years were the first time we’d had that since the 1960s and the years since have not been notable for good governance.
Most of all I hope for the Tories’ sake that they lose. Five more years of this and they will suffer a shellacking they will never recover from.
The Conservatives were corrupt in 1997, after 18 years in office. Labour were corrupt in 2010, after 13 years in office. The Conservatives are now corrupt , after 13 years in office. We probably need more frequent changes in government.
The ideal result at the next election would be something like Labour 335 seats, Conservatives 250, Lib Dems 20, Others 45.
I don't want Labour to have a majority.
Labour on 300 seats and Lib Dems on 30 and the Conservatives on 275 seats would suit me. They'd have to drop the batshit and do vote by vote deals, and there'd be an even present threat of LDs/Tories combining to outvote and block Labour.
My fear is that, dependent on LDs and SNPs, the tendency would be to more bstshit rather than less.
I don't think the SNP should feature.
The LDs absolute priority would be europhilia but we saw under Cameron how little influence they had on foreign policy even in a formal coalition with double the seats.
I think the LDs absolute priority would be electoral reform. That would also suit most of the Labour Party and transform Britain, even if the subject is boring to a lot of electors.
Are you suggesting there should be electoral reform without a Referendum on it?
Seems entirely proper under our representational system. Particularly if they started at a lower level. Its already been mentioned the Tories did that, without even being in the manifesto (there was some vague words about defending FPTP only, nothing specific iirc).
Not really
Westminster can change the rules for police commissioners or local government (or abolish them if they like) because it is delegated authority which fundamentally resides at Westminster.
The underlying logic of what @SouthamObserver is saying is that Parliament could change to rules to say there would be no new general election for 50 years and that would be ok.
MPs can’t change the fundamentals of how they are chosen without authority from the voters.
Who says they cannot?
That might be reasonable and it's what you want to be the case, but in what way does our system not confer on them the authority to change the fundamentals?
If they have it in their manifesto they could argue voters did specifically give them authority. Even if it wasn't in there, parliament is perfectly able to make changes, including fundamental ones, which are not in a manifesto.
There is no requirement for a referendum to make such a change. Whether it would be a good idea to do that due to it changing the fundamental aspects of the system is a different question entirely.
Unless there's a statute saying they cannot change certain things without going through different processes I don't understand the argument that they cannot, only that they shouldn't.
I'd not be against a formal rule that changing the voting system requires more than a GE win, though the details would depend. But I don't understand the argument they they have not been given authority to govern through an election if they want to, but only on some issues.
The British constitution is uncodified and includes plenty of evolving conventions.
In particular over the last 50 years or so there has been a shift from the concept untrammelled Parliamentary Sovereignty to a view that Parliamentary sovereignty (small s) is derived from the fact that they are the elected representatives of the people. I’d date the back to Hailsham’s “elective dictatorship” speech although I’m sure he wasn’t the first to raise the issue although he did popularise it.
None of which addresses the point - you and others have said parliament 'cannot' do it, a blanket statement that it is in some way against some rules. What, in fact, seems to now be stated is that people want or would like convention to have evolved to the point that they are not supposed to do it.
And while that's not a terrible convention to have at all, there is not much to back it up as far as I can see - and at the very least, the assertion Parliament is not permitted to do it, that 'they can't change the fundamentals without authority from the voters' does not seem to be categorically true as it was put.
Not least because 'authority from the voters' seems to be interpreted to exclude GE approval from the voters, even if a party was open about intending to do it in their manifesto.
Why is GE approval not authority from the voters, but only on this issue it seems?
It's not as complicated as being made out in my eyes - its the classic British "Can they do? Yes Should they do it? No".
I don’t believe I said “cannot” - and made the point that it was legal not legitimate to @rcs1000
But if you think it’s productive to have an argument about “cannot” vs “should not” then go knock yourself out
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
That's a nice memory - thank you! I'd forgotten that review. It took a little while for John the programmer to adjust to historical simulation (in an early draft he proposed that raiding German aircraft could pick up fuel from dumps lying around Britain), but once we got on the same wavelength it went well, and I really enjoyed designing half a dozen German strategies that the computer could randomly choose from, making the game quite replayable. The interaction between radar and squadrons was crucial - one German strategy was to knock out the radar network, which would make most raids appear on the screen too late for easy interception.
A few years later, a big company (Lucasarts?) produced a new computer game with the same name. I wrote claiming infringement of copyright, hoping for a modest rakeoff, and had a threatening letter from their lawyers, saying that if I did anything at all to question their right to the name they would sue me for massive damages. In retrospect it was almost certainly a bluff, but I didn't feel especially confident or especially convinced that I was really entitled to anything, so I surrendered.
I helped my mum vote for Michael Mates in the 1987 election. I remember the Tory leadership contest of November 1990 well, and their horror that Heseltine could win it.
In 1992 I wanted to buy blue balloons to fly out the car window to demonstrate my support for Major. I was scared of Kinnock.
I wasn't taken in by Blair. I ran the mock elections at my school in 1997, and the Tories won - legitimately, I might add.
My first election was 2001. I was extremely depressed the day after and went home from university with my tail between my legs.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I’d actually go further than “would it be wise” to ask “would it be legitimate” and answer in the negative
Something can be legal without being legitimate
I agree, the word "wise" is probably undercooking it somewhat.
But there is also clearly a spectrum here.
While I disagree with the Conservatives proposals on voter ID, I do not believe there needs to be a referendum for their implementation. (I would note, however, that the Conservatives 2019 manifesto makes no mention that I can see of the change - https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019)
Likewise, implementing PR without a referendum and without a manifesto commitment of the winning party would be illegitimate.
Would it be illegitimate if there was a manifesto commitment? I think that would depend on the size of the electoral victory. Changing the voting system after securing a narrow majority with 35% of the vote, is very different to changing it when you got 48% of the vote and a 180 seat majority.
I agree with all that
I think the fundamental difference with ID is that you already need to be on the electorate register to vote. So the requirement for ID is simply a request to prove something that should already be the case.
If there is one thing we know it’s that kids never ever ever find a way to use, do or see things that they aren’t supposed to. This is why no children ever drink, smoke, watch/buy porn.
Even worse, the vast majority of this think-of-the-children legislation, requires all of the adults to jump through hoops to prove they’re adults, even as the children are finding easy ways around the law.
The correct way to address the issue, is for social media companies to be held accountable for unsuitable material on their services, which requires a careful look at legislation known as “Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act”, a Federal law.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
To describe the various Representation of the People Acts as “just” doing anything is woefully historically illiterate. The massive expansions of the franchise involved are far more significant than switching from FPTP to, say, STV. Moreover, they didn’t just expand the franchise. For example, the 1948 franchise, IIRC, abolished the use of STV for certain Commons seats that had existed up until that time.
We should try to avoid the appearance of partisan bias, but let’s be realistic. These past acts were usually partisan. They tended to benefit one or more party over others. The last one I listed was the reform of the House of Lords, where most of the hereditary peers were expelled, who were overwhelmingly Conservative, for example. (That bill also introduced AV for by-elections to the Lords.)
There are arguments for and against the use of referendums, but they are a constitutional novelty in the UK, for any purpose.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I think if a political party fundamentally changed the electoral system to screw the other side, the other side should regard it as all put war. Screw decorum, screw custom. They should use every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the bad actors that did it.
The Conservatives recently abolished Supplementary Vote and replaced it with FPTP for mayoral and PCC elections. This was done to screw their opponents. I hope you support using every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the Tories.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
To describe the various Representation of the People Acts as “just” doing anything is woefully historically illiterate. The massive expansions of the franchise involved are far more significant than switching from FPTP to, say, STV. Moreover, they didn’t just expand the franchise. For example, the 1948 franchise, IIRC, abolished the use of STV for certain Commons seats that had existed up until that time.
We should try to avoid the appearance of partisan bias, but let’s be realistic. These past acts were usually partisan. They tended to benefit one or more party over others. The last one I listed was the reform of the House of Lords, where most of the hereditary peers were expelled, who were overwhelmingly Conservative, for example. (That bill also introduced AV for by-elections to the Lords.)
There are arguments for and against the use of referendums, but they are a constitutional novelty in the UK, for any purpose.
Of course the 19th century reform acts were hugely significant and partisan.
But our understanding of the constitution has evolved - power is now commonly understood as deriving from the electorate rather than some divine right (except for @HYUFD )
The better parallel is the Glorious Revolution - in that situation the crown accepted that the source of power had shifted and (unlike in the War of the Three Kingdoms) didn’t try to resist that shift. What you are trying to do is resist the shift of sovereign authority from Parliament to the electorate
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I think if a political party fundamentally changed the electoral system to screw the other side, the other side should regard it as all put war. Screw decorum, screw custom. They should use every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the bad actors that did it.
The Conservatives recently abolished Supplementary Vote and replaced it with FPTP for mayoral and PCC elections. This was done to screw their opponents. I hope you support using every possible lever and opportunity to tear down the Tories.
This country is governed by parliament. That is the fundamental basis. Everything else is devolved. I didn't believe full scale war was needed over Labour messing about with local and regional electoral systems for their benefit. Parliament would be a separate story, whether done by Tories or Labour. I would feel the same if we had Brexited without a referendum, and said so at the time.
Quite right. We’ll just get our chips from thin air…..
Macron could not be clearer - and the even clearer parts were removed by Politico on the request of the Élysée. In his view, Taiwan is not Europe‘s problem, and Europe should not become „vassals“ of the United States. This brutally undermines his credibility as leader in Europe
I helped my mum vote for Michael Mates in the 1987 election. I remember the Tory leadership contest of November 1990 well, and their horror that Heseltine could win it.
In 1992 I wanted to buy blue balloons to fly out the car window to demonstrate my support for Major. I was scared of Kinnock.
I wasn't taken in by Blair. I ran the mock elections at my school in 1997, and the Tories won - legitimately, I might add.
My first election was 2001. I was extremely depressed the day after and went home from university with my tail between my legs.
I was convinced Blair was invincible.
Ironic given that Mates was Hezza's chief lieutenant.
My first election that I really followed at age 12 was the 1980 Presidential as we had just moved to DC from Bruxelles and it seemed like kind of a big deal. I went to the Reagan inauguration with my dad who had a backstage pass of some sort because he was a diplomat. I shook hands with some old bloke who was chatting with my dad and I had no fucking idea who he was. On the way home in our fucking shit Chevy Cavalier my dad told me it was Admiral Stan Turner who had recently been head of the CIA! Nice guy who took the time to advise me on developing my baseball swing,
My mother didn’t attend, probably on some obscure point of Irish Republican principle.
I attended the first Obama inauguration in January 2009. It was unfuckingbelievably cold.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
I think there are two different questions here:
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
I’d actually go further than “would it be wise” to ask “would it be legitimate” and answer in the negative
Something can be legal without being legitimate
I agree, the word "wise" is probably undercooking it somewhat.
But there is also clearly a spectrum here.
While I disagree with the Conservatives proposals on voter ID, I do not believe there needs to be a referendum for their implementation. (I would note, however, that the Conservatives 2019 manifesto makes no mention that I can see of the change - https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019)
Likewise, implementing PR without a referendum and without a manifesto commitment of the winning party would be illegitimate.
Would it be illegitimate if there was a manifesto commitment? I think that would depend on the size of the electoral victory. Changing the voting system after securing a narrow majority with 35% of the vote, is very different to changing it when you got 48% of the vote and a 180 seat majority.
I agree with all that
I think the fundamental difference with ID is that you already need to be on the electorate register to vote. So the requirement for ID is simply a request to prove something that should already be the case.
While I agree with the idea of voter ID, I'll not deny that it's a politically motivated move by the Tories. It makes it harder for people without ID to vote and those people are generally the disadvantaged which predominantly vote against the Tories.
I'd need to see following the locals but I doubt that it'll actually make a difference in the overall results in any specific election.
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
To describe the various Representation of the People Acts as “just” doing anything is woefully historically illiterate. The massive expansions of the franchise involved are far more significant than switching from FPTP to, say, STV. Moreover, they didn’t just expand the franchise. For example, the 1948 franchise, IIRC, abolished the use of STV for certain Commons seats that had existed up until that time.
We should try to avoid the appearance of partisan bias, but let’s be realistic. These past acts were usually partisan. They tended to benefit one or more party over others. The last one I listed was the reform of the House of Lords, where most of the hereditary peers were expelled, who were overwhelmingly Conservative, for example. (That bill also introduced AV for by-elections to the Lords.)
There are arguments for and against the use of referendums, but they are a constitutional novelty in the UK, for any purpose.
Of course the 19th century reform acts were hugely significant and partisan.
But our understanding of the constitution has evolved - power is now commonly understood as deriving from the electorate rather than some divine right (except for @HYUFD )
The better parallel is the Glorious Revolution - in that situation the crown accepted that the source of power had shifted and (unlike in the War of the Three Kingdoms) didn’t try to resist that shift. What you are trying to do is resist the shift of sovereign authority from Parliament to the electorate
No, what I’m doing is pointing out that you posted a bunch of things that aren’t true.
You have now backtracked to making a case that, in the future, certain changes in the electoral system should require a referendum. One can try to make that case. What you would like to be the case is, of course, quite distinct from what is the case.
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
I spent a lot of time on the Spectrum, mostly playing a game called Lords Of Midnight
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
Comments
Well done to the teams putting it together each time.
2010 was the first election I really paid a lot of attention to. I'd finished university and was in a temporary job where there was essentially nothing to do, so I had a lot of free time. Something then caused me to stumble onto PB.
Partygate - Trussonomics have done the same now. The tories will be out of power for another generation.
So, yes do take the next GE for granted.
That might be reasonable and it's what you want to be the case, but in what way does our system not confer on them the authority to change the fundamentals?
If they have it in their manifesto they could argue voters did specifically give them authority. Even if it wasn't in there, parliament is perfectly able to make changes, including fundamental ones, which are not in a manifesto.
There is no requirement for a referendum to make such a change. Whether it would be a good idea to do that due to it changing the fundamental aspects of the system is a different question entirely.
Unless there's a statute saying they cannot change certain things without going through different processes I don't understand the argument that they cannot, only that they shouldn't.
I'd not be against a formal rule that changing the voting system requires more than a GE win, though the details would depend. But I don't understand the argument they they have not been given authority to govern through an election if they want to, but only on some issues.
The Gallup poll on the eve of the election gave the tories a narrow lead and Martin Brunson on ITV News that night famously stated, 'I just wonder if tomorrow a lot of people are going to be wrong about the result.'
Sheffield certainly didn't help.
Starmer is no Kinnock.
Sorry to hear that. Antibiotics helping me a tad.
Not the most inspiring introduction to politics.
Good times!
Happy Easter PB
I was five, so I'm guessing he bought it for himself not me (I had Chuckie Egg), but I used to try to play it
I always wanted the Conservatives to win, and I found the best way to do that was to play as Labour
https://www.spectrumcomputing.co.uk/entry/2009/ZX-Spectrum/General_Election
A very pleasant day - Mrs Stodge and I will be enjoying our Easter Sunday lunch presently. I can assure those who seem to need it the Sun will still shine, the drink will taste the same and days like this will still seem like paradise even if Starmer is Prime Minister and there is a Labour Government.
As for 1992, I’ve recounted this on here before but I knew the Conservatives would win on the Monday evening. I was canvassing a road in a Tory constituency I’d walked down a couple of weeks earlier.
I’d spoken to a few people on my previous visit - they were almost all 1987 Conservatives but were wavering between voting Liberal Democrat and abstaining. By the Monday before the election they were back in the Tory fold. It’s an experience I heard from other LD activists at the time.
The other thing was the turnout - my recollection of mid to late evening was the busiest I ever saw a polling station in my political activist life. It was also clear a lot of those who were coming out were Conservatives.
I’d also argue expecting history and especially political history to repeat so symmetrically is the epitome of naivety.
In later elections I acted as his driver and I have to say he was quite the most charming politician you could want to know
In Bangor we toured a council estate and the occupants came out in their droves to support him and many posters were in windows as we toured the constituency
My last active campaign was as David Jones driver in 2010 when we heard Brown's bigoted woman comment live on our car radio and looked at each other in stunned silence at first then collapsed laughing at the spectacular own goal
The various representation of the people acts just said “we will use the old system but allow more people to vote”.
That is totally fine. It’s why the boundary changes are also fine as is ID.
A fundamental change in the system - to PR - especially where so many people gleefully claim it will screw one side - without authority doesn’t create a stable political system because it introduces the suspicion of partisan bias in setting the fundamental rules of the game
ISTR a game called “Great Britain Limited” or something similar for the BBC Micro in the late ‘80s. A good early lesson in why governments need to get the bad news out of the way early in the election cycle.
Starmer has probably realised the way to win is to convince the electorate the Labour Party he leads is a non-socialist party of the centre or centre left. Talking tough on law and order is part of it.
https://twitter.com/Phil_Lewis_/status/1644850905462845440
In particular over the last 50 years or so there has been a shift from the concept untrammelled Parliamentary Sovereignty to a view that Parliamentary sovereignty (small s) is derived from the fact that they are the elected representatives of the people. I’d date the back to Hailsham’s “elective dictatorship” speech although I’m sure he wasn’t the first to raise the issue although he did popularise it.
(I recently bought an old dumb computer so I can still play Civ3 and Pharaoh
Would it be possible for a political party to change the electoral system without a referendum?
Yes.
Would it be wise?
No, it would not.
Now, there are nuances here. If the Conservative Party won a General Election with the manifesto promise to introduce PR (and then did so), then that would be very different to a situation where it was a prize offered up in coalition negotiations.
Something can be legal without being legitimate
It's become a bit pointless seeing the exit poll near-immediately after polls close, staying up for many hours through the night and then ultimately realising the result is pretty much what the exit poll was.
Where's the drama in that?!
One of my other favourite Speccy games was a Battle Of Britain game called Their Finest Hour, designed by "veteran board wargamer, Nicholas Palmer, author of the definitive The Comprehensive Guide To Board Wargaming"
Partly because it coloured all our experiences of 1992. But also- if the polls had been more blue-tinged through 1990, would Maggie have been dumped?
If you can going to reference someone it’s only fair to tag them!
for the rest of the review - 96% overall!!
Not cheering now are we Nicola !!!!!!!!!
There was some consolation ripping the Tories apart for the next five years. Something they have arguably yet to fully recover from.
It was rich in Cypriot politics, too, and it was commonplace to be asked the candidate's views on Greek-Turkish rivalries (and wise to check the name of the voter before knocking, to give a suitably diplomatic response). Voters of Greek descent were better-rganised, and although we tried to get backing from both communities, I remember a Greek-English voters saying angrily, "Where are the Turkish comrades?"
I was deputed, age 16, to go and knock up a list of voters late on polling day. Most were simply away, and one couple rewarded me by jumping up and literally running down the road to vote, but the last one answered angrily, "You're the 4th one to remind me, but I voted first thing, your teller must have missed me. The next caller is going to get my fist down his throat." I reported back to the insanely glamorous ward organiser (OK, I was 16 and you know what it's like), who said furiously, "He's a fucking liar! Go back and ask him again!" I wanted to impress her, but ...
Given that Starmer has yet to enthuse, the potential comparison is obvious. On the other hand, Major just had to avoid being Thatcher and Kinnock actively repelled many voters, whereas Starmer doesn’t really repel and Sunak has to overcome Brexit and Johnson and Truss and a whole stack of economic discontent. On the other hand again, the system remains as ever stacked in the Tories’ favour.
SF are up five to 37% and FG are down eight to 15%. The coalition Government of FF, FG and Greens had 42% but of course no election is scheduled until 2025.
In 2015 they didn't put Labour 28 short of a majority like they did in 1992.
My mother didn’t attend, probably on some obscure point of Irish Republican principle.
And while that's not a terrible convention to have at all, there is not much to back it up as far as I can see - and at the very least, the assertion Parliament is not permitted to do it, that 'they can't change the fundamentals without authority from the voters' does not seem to be categorically true as it was put.
Not least because 'authority from the voters' seems to be interpreted to exclude GE approval from the voters, even if a party was open about intending to do it in their manifesto.
Why is GE approval not authority from the voters, but only on this issue it seems?
It's not as complicated as being made out in my eyes - its the classic British "Can they do? Yes Should they do it? No".
My first election when I was actually in the UK was 97 and my friends and I were in our student house getting pissed in the garden and throwing dogs abuse at Glenda Jackson as she drove round the neighbourhood thanking people for voting for her - we were probably one of few student houses in the UK who weren’t overjoyed. But we still struggled on bravely with our bbq and drinking.
I was in student digs in South Woodford, and I limped up to the polling station in Woodford with a good friend. I could only walk slowly, and on the way we sung:
"Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Mr Major
If You Think the election's won?
We Are The Boys Who Will Stop Your Little Game
We Are The Boys Who Will Make You Think Again
'Cause Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Mr Major
If you think the election's done?"
Happy memories.
I too remember campaigning against Rossi, back in the late 80s. Eventually he succumbed to Barbara Roche, who won’t ever be the subject of a statue in Crouch End.
But there is also clearly a spectrum here.
While I disagree with the Conservatives proposals on voter ID, I do not believe there needs to be a referendum for their implementation. (I would note, however, that the Conservatives 2019 manifesto makes no mention that I can see of the change - https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019)
Likewise, implementing PR without a referendum and without a manifesto commitment of the winning party would be illegitimate.
Would it be illegitimate if there was a manifesto commitment? I think that would depend on the size of the electoral victory. Changing the voting system after securing a narrow majority with 35% of the vote, is very different to changing it when you got 48% of the vote and a 180 seat majority.
There was no election - a la the EU referendum - on "Shall we continue to use First Past the Post for our General Elections"
Today - a bit of time in the garden, a bit out on the bike, a home made carbonara, and then a bit of slightly nerdy campaigning via a carefully written complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority.
Of course, not everyone who votes for a party supports every part of its manifesto, if they even knew what was in it, so arguments over 'mandate' never cease. What if a referendum has no minimum threshold limit and low turnout means less than 50% of voters back it for instance?
No perfect answer. A good old British parliamentary compromise fudge might be the best option.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/utah-social-media-parental-consent-law-b2307401.html
In England you'd have to change the voting system for local elections first before anyone would vote for it at a GE. and that'll not happen without a specific proposal either.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsey_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Elections_in_the_1960s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_de_Lolme
Only Holyrood can do that.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLrwV_gIq3U
But if you think it’s productive to have an argument about “cannot” vs “should not” then go knock yourself out
for the rest of the review - 96% overall!!
That's a nice memory - thank you! I'd forgotten that review. It took a little while for John the programmer to adjust to historical simulation (in an early draft he proposed that raiding German aircraft could pick up fuel from dumps lying around Britain), but once we got on the same wavelength it went well, and I really enjoyed designing half a dozen German strategies that the computer could randomly choose from, making the game quite replayable. The interaction between radar and squadrons was crucial - one German strategy was to knock out the radar network, which would make most raids appear on the screen too late for easy interception.
A few years later, a big company (Lucasarts?) produced a new computer game with the same name. I wrote claiming infringement of copyright, hoping for a modest rakeoff, and had a threatening letter from their lawyers, saying that if I did anything at all to question their right to the name they would sue me for massive damages. In retrospect it was almost certainly a bluff, but I didn't feel especially confident or especially convinced that I was really entitled to anything, so I surrendered.
In 1992 I wanted to buy blue balloons to fly out the car window to demonstrate my support for Major. I was scared of Kinnock.
I wasn't taken in by Blair. I ran the mock elections at my school in 1997, and the Tories won - legitimately, I might add.
My first election was 2001. I was extremely depressed the day after and went home from university with my tail between my legs.
I was convinced Blair was invincible.
I think the fundamental difference with ID is that you already need to be on the electorate register to vote. So the requirement for ID is simply a request to prove something that should already be the case.
The correct way to address the issue, is for social media companies to be held accountable for unsuitable material on their services, which requires a careful look at legislation known as “Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act”, a Federal law.
We should try to avoid the appearance of partisan bias, but let’s be realistic. These past acts were usually partisan. They tended to benefit one or more party over others. The last one I listed was the reform of the House of Lords, where most of the hereditary peers were expelled, who were overwhelmingly Conservative, for example. (That bill also introduced AV for by-elections to the Lords.)
There are arguments for and against the use of referendums, but they are a constitutional novelty in the UK, for any purpose.
But our understanding of the constitution has evolved - power is now commonly understood as deriving from the electorate rather than some divine right (except for @HYUFD )
The better parallel is the Glorious Revolution - in that situation the crown accepted that the source of power had shifted and (unlike in the War of the Three Kingdoms) didn’t try to resist that shift. What you are trying to do is resist the shift of sovereign authority from Parliament to the electorate
Macron could not be clearer - and the even clearer parts were removed by Politico on the request of the Élysée. In his view, Taiwan is not Europe‘s problem, and Europe should not become „vassals“ of the United States. This brutally undermines his credibility as leader in Europe
https://twitter.com/LianaFix/status/1645038192796614656?s=20
https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-china-america-pressure-interview/
I'd need to see following the locals but I doubt that it'll actually make a difference in the overall results in any specific election.
You have now backtracked to making a case that, in the future, certain changes in the electoral system should require a referendum. One can try to make that case. What you would like to be the case is, of course, quite distinct from what is the case.