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Kemi now clear betting favourite to be next CON leader – politicalbetting.com

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  • ChrisChris Posts: 11,917

    We're any babies beheaded?

    Hamas committed terrible atrocities which everyone condemns without thrneed to exaggerate and extrapolate to 40 babies beheaded.

    It was a terror attack carried out by evil people but making stuff up is just stupid a bit like the Iraq WMD bollocks
    The really stupid thing is thinking that it would justify retaliation directly against the civilian population of the Gaza Strip, whether it happened or not.
  • bondegezoubondegezou Posts: 13,664

    It's easy to point at partition and call that the problem. However, the only difference between 7th October and thousands of similar massacres over many centuries before 1948, is that Jews now have a state and an army to stand up for them when they're attacked.

    It's entirely fanciful to suggest that they're going to give that up, so, however problematic one might view partition, it's something we do have to work with.
    Israel has the right to defend itself from attack and I don't think it's plausible to suggest going back to a pre-1947 situation. However, let us remember that Israel has taken a range of different approaches to Palestine over the decades. Bibi's government is the most nationalist and aggressive for decades. Past Israeli governments have been more willing to support a 2-state solution, to stop settlements in occupied territory, to allow the Palestinians control over their lives, etc. We didn't used to have Israeli government ministers who were explicitly calling for a Greater Israel covering all of Gaza, the West Bank and Jordan.
  • TOPPINGTOPPING Posts: 43,703

    It is unclear the degree to which the bombing of Dresden did aid the Allied war effort. Targeting bombing at the enemy military and infrastructure is probably much more effective than attacking civilian targets. Many view Nazi Germany's decision to switch to targeting civilian targets in the Blitz as being part of why they lost the Battle of Britain.
    I'm sure there are plenty of discussions to be had about the efficacy of such tactics but the decision to execute them wasn't encumbered by the thought that they might be "war crimes".
  • AlanbrookeAlanbrooke Posts: 25,783

    About 2-3000 Palestinian Christians in Gaza.
    Thats about 0.1% of the population.
  • 148grss148grss Posts: 4,155

    Worth noting the claim was never 40 babies beheaded, it was that in one community they found 40 dead babies of which some had been beheaded.

    And of course it isn't just the alleged beheading, its the rape, the torture, the burning and burying of people to their deaths.
    As far as I'm aware none of this reporting has been confirmed, and the reporter it is linked to heard this from IDF soldiers. Also that most immediate reporting of the conflict is coming from international journalists and not local Israeli journalists or NGOs who, perhaps surprisingly, are more willing to be critical of the government at the moment because many see this as either a failure of defending Israel or a long term failure of dealing with the issue of Gaza.
  • TOPPINGTOPPING Posts: 43,703
    We are at a very dangerous point in this discussion as I think we are flirting with the idea of turning the subject of the entire thread into that most sensitive of topics - the use or not of cash.

    Before I head off I will just ask one question - what about Big Issue sellers.

    *and flees*
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,353
    148grss said:

    And the idea that the Blitz would lower British moral seemed to have the opposite effect. Indeed, I think most evidence is that terror bombing does not scare the target into submission and instead makes them more likely to dig in.
    The Blitz did lower British moral. We just did an excellent job of pretending it didn't.
  • Sean_FSean_F Posts: 38,491
    148grss said:

    And the idea that the Blitz would lower British moral seemed to have the opposite effect. Indeed, I think most evidence is that terror bombing does not scare the target into submission and instead makes them more likely to dig in.
    IN a war like WWII, destroying the enemy's economy undermines the enemy's ability to fight on. Incinerating German cities meant destroying factories, transport links, power stations, mines etc. That's where it worked.
  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    edited October 2023
    TOPPING said:

    We are at a very dangerous point in this discussion as I think we are flirting with the idea of turning the subject of the entire thread into that most sensitive of topics - the use or not of cash.

    Before I head off I will just ask one question - what about Big Issue sellers.

    *and flees*

    Just had to use cash at a train station cafe because all their electronic systems had broken down. I said to them 'If they'd abolished cash you wouldn't be able to trade at the moment".
  • 148grss148grss Posts: 4,155
    TOPPING said:

    I'm sure there are plenty of discussions to be had about the efficacy of such tactics but the decision to execute them wasn't encumbered by the thought that they might be "war crimes".
    Maybe they should have been? And I think we should live in a world where we are encumbered by the thought they might be war crimes.

    Someone I listened to said that a high US general believed that the nuclear codes should be sown into a soldier that guarded the President and could only be accessed if the POTUS killed the soldier, so that the weight of taking a life was an imminent and direct experience and not some theoretical conundrum. I obviously dislike the idea in reality, but as a metaphor it seems fitting.
  • bondegezoubondegezou Posts: 13,664
    .

    Theyre the collateral damage not the protagonists.
    The leader of the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades was a Christian.
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,507

    Israel has the right to defend itself from attack and I don't think it's plausible to suggest going back to a pre-1947 situation. However, let us remember that Israel has taken a range of different approaches to Palestine over the decades. Bibi's government is the most nationalist and aggressive for decades. Past Israeli governments have been more willing to support a 2-state solution, to stop settlements in occupied territory, to allow the Palestinians control over their lives, etc. We didn't used to have Israeli government ministers who were explicitly calling for a Greater Israel covering all of Gaza, the West Bank and Jordan.
    The ghosts of Ariel Sharon, Yigal Allon and Moshe Dayan wave hello.
  • TOPPING said:

    We are at a very dangerous point in this discussion as I think we are flirting with the idea of turning the subject of the entire thread into that most sensitive of topics - the use or not of cash.

    Before I head off I will just ask one question - what about Big Issue sellers.

    *and flees*

    Don't you stop and explain to them that they have an obsolete business plan?
  • bondegezoubondegezou Posts: 13,664
    Sean_F said:

    But, if I found myself in the same position as Truman, then war crime or no, I'd authorise the use of the bomb.
    Would you authorise the use of the second bomb? I can see there is a difficult debate over Hiroshima. It's hard to see the same applying to Nagasaki.
  • CatManCatMan Posts: 3,209
    rcs1000 said:

    What did I miss?
    Australia Innings

    17.2 Rabada to Stoinis, OUT
    Pace down the leg-side, is that off the bat?! The umpire says no, as de Kock leaps like a rampant salmon and clings on in both gloves. South Africa review! It's close to the hip, close to the bat handle... it's probably one or the other... it's glove, but I think his hand is off the bat... or is it! It's been given! I think, from his explanation, Richard Kettleborough reckons the bottom hand is touching the top hand... The second deeply odd dismissal of the innings... and it's not done yet, as they are checking whether de Kock took it cleanly now. The third umpire is happy with that part too, but Australia are not!

    Marcus Stoinis c †de Kock b Rabada 5 (4b 1x4 0x6) SR: 125

    South Africa vs Australia, ICC Cricket World Cup, 10th Match

    https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/australia-vs-south-africa-10th-match-1384401/live-cricket-score
  • AlanbrookeAlanbrooke Posts: 25,783

    .

    The leader of the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades was a Christian.
    About 10% of the West Bank are. They dont like the Israelis any more just because they are not muslims. The other interesting community are the Druze who side with the Israelis but dislike the muslims due to past persecutions,
  • The civilians in Eastern Ukraine were allowed to leave. The civilians in Gaza are not.

    But interesting that you are now (inadvetently) comparing the what is being done to the Palestinians with what was done to the Ukrainians.
    I've made the comparison repeatedly.

    Hamas = Russia
    Ukraine = Israel

    Only difference is that Israel has the strength to take the fight onto the invaders territory rather than being forced to have it on their own.

    That's not a bad thing, the situations are parallel rather than identical.
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,507
    CatMan said:

    Australia Innings

    17.2 Rabada to Stoinis, OUT
    Pace down the leg-side, is that off the bat?! The umpire says no, as de Kock leaps like a rampant salmon and clings on in both gloves. South Africa review! It's close to the hip, close to the bat handle... it's probably one or the other... it's glove, but I think his hand is off the bat... or is it! It's been given! I think, from his explanation, Richard Kettleborough reckons the bottom hand is touching the top hand... The second deeply odd dismissal of the innings... and it's not done yet, as they are checking whether de Kock took it cleanly now. The third umpire is happy with that part too, but Australia are not!

    Marcus Stoinis c †de Kock b Rabada 5 (4b 1x4 0x6) SR: 125

    South Africa vs Australia, ICC Cricket World Cup, 10th Match

    https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/australia-vs-south-africa-10th-match-1384401/live-cricket-score
    Why did he miss Australia's innings? Did he blink at the wrong moment?
  • MattW said:



    * One of the people involved is Doug Paulley, who was the person who won a legal action to make the rail industry accept that Rail Replacement Buses should be accessible, and another one that wheelchair users have a legal right to first priority on use of wheelchair spaces on buses (which was half a victory, the following problem is making bus drivers accept it in practice - they often do nothing if Karen has put her pushchair there and refuses to move it, so the wheelchair user gets left at the bus stop).

    They are terrible in many ways, but I have to say the local bus company here are superb on this. The drivers are pretty forthright about warning people who park pushchairs in the wheelchair bay they'll have to get lost if a wheelchair needs the space.

    Which is no small thing; on one occasion I saw a driver attacked because of this. He asked a couple with a pushchair to get off and wait on the next bus (15 minutes wait at most) so a wheelchair user could get on, to much wailing and cursing from the couple. Then some guy, whom I'd seen on the bus before and had obvious mental health issues, gets up and starts screaming at the driver, before trying to get him in a head-lock.

    So I can understand why bus drivers are sometimes reluctant to get involved.
  • JosiasJessopJosiasJessop Posts: 45,345
    148grss said:

    There will be dead Christians on both sides of the border - Palestinian Christians in Gaza and Christian tourists / settlers in Israel.
    I just thought I'd look it up, and there are not that many Palestinian Christians left, and even fewer in Gaza.

    "According to the 2017 PCBS census, there are around 47.000 Christians in Palestine, with the vast majority - close to 98 per cent - situated in the West Bank. Gaza's dwindling Christian population amounts to just over 2 per cent of the entire Palestinian Christian community."

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Christians

    "In 2009, there were an estimated 50,000 Christians in the Palestinian territories, mostly in the West Bank, with about 3,000 in the Gaza Strip.[13] In 2022, about 1,100 Christians lived in the Gaza Strip - down from over 1300 in 2014"

    https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749cd12.html
  • FrancisUrquhartFrancisUrquhart Posts: 83,457
    edited October 2023
    148grss said:

    As far as I'm aware none of this reporting has been confirmed, and the reporter it is linked to heard this from IDF soldiers. Also that most immediate reporting of the conflict is coming from international journalists and not local Israeli journalists or NGOs who, perhaps surprisingly, are more willing to be critical of the government at the moment because many see this as either a failure of defending Israel or a long term failure of dealing with the issue of Gaza.
    The wider torture, beheading, barbaric killing, rape, burning alive etc, yes it has, multiple source, images, film etc....its this one specific claim of beheaded babies that is attributed currently to a single public source.
  • Sean_FSean_F Posts: 38,491

    Would you authorise the use of the second bomb? I can see there is a difficult debate over Hiroshima. It's hard to see the same applying to Nagasaki.
    I truly don't know. But, if I thought the use of the bomb would end a very brutal war, and could be done without nuclear retaliation, I'd sanction it.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,730

    Worth noting the claim was never 40 babies beheaded, it was that in one community they found 40 dead babies of which some had been beheaded.

    And of course it isn't just the alleged beheading, its the rape, the torture, the burning and burying of people to their deaths. That is why the Biden etc are comparing Hamas actions to ISIS, as this all the stuff they did in Syria / Iraq, finding the most barbaric ways to kill people, film it
    with real enjoyment e.g.

    Hamas terrorists 'raped girls over their friends' bodies' as they carried out 'a second Holocaust', British family members of Israeli captives seized by gunmen alleged today at a London press conference.

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12623023/Israeli-girls-raped-friends-bodies-Hamas-terrorists-carried-second-Holocaust-British-relatives-reveal-condemn-celebrated-atrocities-Gaza-Iran-London.html
    It’s actually getting WORSE. More eye witness reports

    'I saw a mother holding her baby, and one bullet went through both of them together...I saw 20 children together with their hands tied in the back, and they were shot and burned in a pile' Yossi Landau Commander, Zaka South tells our @davidmatlin


    Eye witness recounts horrific details of Hamas cruelty on pregnant women, children and innocent Israeli civilians

    'We see a pregnant lady on the floor, and we turn her around...and the stomach is wide open, there's an unborn baby connected to the cord, stabbed with a knife, and the mother shot in the head' Yossi Landau Commander, Zaka South tells our @davidmatlin

    https://x.com/i24news_en/status/1712446872353141235?s=46&t=bulOICNH15U6kB0MwE6Lfw

    I imagine it’s videos of this stuff that so horrified NATO ministers in Brussels today

    And still the Hamas apologists are counting the beheaded babies…
  • rcs1000 said:

    What did I miss?
    DRS gave the Aussie batter out caught behind but the ball struck the hand that wasn't on the bat so it should have been not out.

    When it was replayed on the big screen Stoinis wanted to stay on and get the South African captain to withdraw his appeal.
  • CatManCatMan Posts: 3,209
    ydoethur said:

    Why did he miss Australia's innings? Did he blink at the wrong moment?
    Maybe I should have edited my post a bit better. Anyway here's a pic:


  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    edited October 2023
    Rob Wilson, former head of criminal law, at the Post Office Inquiry. Worth watching IMO.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aS-FWEb5xo
  • TOPPINGTOPPING Posts: 43,703

    Would you authorise the use of the second bomb? I can see there is a difficult debate over Hiroshima. It's hard to see the same applying to Nagasaki.
    Correct but he wasn't tried for war crimes for either of them.
  • DougSealDougSeal Posts: 12,746

    Would you authorise the use of the second bomb? I can see there is a difficult debate over Hiroshima. It's hard to see the same applying to Nagasaki.
    The intended target for the second bomb was Kokura. The target was obscured so they flew on to Nagasaki, the secondary target. "The luck of Kokura" is an expression in Japanese even today.
  • FrancisUrquhartFrancisUrquhart Posts: 83,457
    edited October 2023
    Leon said:

    It’s actually getting WORSE. More eye witness reports

    'I saw a mother holding her baby, and one bullet went through both of them together...I saw 20 children together with their hands tied in the back, and they were shot and burned in a pile' Yossi Landau Commander, Zaka South tells our @davidmatlin


    Eye witness recounts horrific details of Hamas cruelty on pregnant women, children and innocent Israeli civilians

    'We see a pregnant lady on the floor, and we turn her around...and the stomach is wide open, there's an unborn baby connected to the cord, stabbed with a knife, and the mother shot in the head' Yossi Landau Commander, Zaka South tells our @davidmatlin

    https://x.com/i24news_en/status/1712446872353141235?s=46&t=bulOICNH15U6kB0MwE6Lfw

    I imagine it’s videos of this stuff that so horrified NATO ministers in Brussels today

    And still the Hamas apologists are counting the beheaded babies…
    Its a bit like quibbling over from the reporting of Russian widespread torture and murder of civilians in Kharkiv if there is a story where there is only one source for it, when the picture of widespread barbaric war crimes is everywhere.
  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,507
    Andy_JS said:

    Just had to use cash at a train station cafe because all their electronic systems had broken down. I said to them 'If they'd abolished cash you wouldn't be able to trade at the moment".
    I hope your response was noted.
  • NigelbNigelb Posts: 76,663
    First word discovered in unopened Herculaneum scroll by 21yo computer science student
    Vesuvius Challenge $700,000 Grand Prize “now definitely achievable”
    https://scrollprize.org/firstletters
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,730
    DougSeal said:

    The intended target for the second bomb was Kokura. The target was obscured so they flew on to Nagasaki, the secondary target. "The luck of Kokura" is an expression in Japanese even today.
    Wasn’t Nagasaki needed, to prove that the USA had more than one A bomb, and could therefore destroy all of Japan?

    Makes sense, and I can see the brutal logic
  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    edited October 2023
    Cafe was Moor Street, B'ham, at about 3pm (in case anyone thinks I'm making it up in order to support an argument).
  • TazTaz Posts: 17,612
    TOPPING said:

    We are at a very dangerous point in this discussion as I think we are flirting with the idea of turning the subject of the entire thread into that most sensitive of topics - the use or not of cash.

    Before I head off I will just ask one question - what about Big Issue sellers.

    *and flees*

    I’m still concerned about the exclusion of Geordie pensioners from the Car Parks in the city due to this mad dash to go cashless that precious few want.
  • londonpubmanlondonpubman Posts: 3,641
    Taz said:

    I’m still concerned about the exclusion of Geordie pensioners from the Car Parks in the city due to this mad dash to go cashless that precious few want.
    Cash has been in use for a long time. And it will continue to be in use for a long time 👍
  • I've made the comparison repeatedly.

    Hamas = Russia
    Ukraine = Israel

    Only difference is that Israel has the strength to take the fight onto the invaders territory rather than being forced to have it on their own.

    That's not a bad thing, the situations are parallel rather than identical.
    That is no excuse for killing civilians no matter how much you might want to. Neither Russia nor Hamas are civilised democratic entities. Israel is supposed to be. Hopefully they will remember that.
  • LostPasswordLostPassword Posts: 19,156
    edited October 2023

    Would you authorise the use of the second bomb? I can see there is a difficult debate over Hiroshima. It's hard to see the same applying to Nagasaki.
    I thought the history now was that Truman didn't authorise the second bomb, and the US military used it without asking, and that this so spooked Truman that it led to the development of the safeguards over nuclear use that we know today.
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,353
    Andy_JS said:

    Just had to use cash at a train station cafe because all their electronic systems had broken down. I said to them 'If they'd abolished cash you wouldn't be able to trade at the moment".
    The ticket machine - in a thin metallic voice - replied:

    "Once we abolish humans, there will be no need for cash. On your way, meatsack."
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,730

    Its a bit like quibbling over from the reporting of Russian widespread torture and murder of civilians in Kharkiv if there is a story where there is only one source for it, when the picture of widespread barbaric war crimes is everywhere.
    Yes. And it’s the usual suspects querying the beheaded baby story. Perhaps someone got it wrong, perhaps a soldier saw a baby with its head blown off by a gun (and they definitely shot babies) does it really fucking matter?

    FWIW the latest photo seems to show a baby with its throat slit. Perhaps the beheaded-baby-counters can tell us if that is worse or better than a full beheading, or only counts as 3/8 of a baby beheading

  • ydoethurydoethur Posts: 73,507
    Gosh, just seen the replays of Australia's dropped catches.

    They dropped more than Clinton's trousers.

    If Australia don't get their act together we will have to start chanting 'are you Atherton's England in disguise?'
  • viewcodeviewcode Posts: 24,251

    @RodCrosby was before my time (and Leon's, strangely) but if his comments on his second 'specialist' subject are anything to go by his expertise on psephology might be suspect.
    On the contrary his insight was very good and IIRC he was one of the few betting on a Con majority in 2015: in fact he did a header on it. Easily up there with @Andy_JS's spreadsheet. But he wasn't accidentally a denialist and quoter of Hitler, it was something he crowbarred in in the same way I crowbar Star Trek references.
  • TOPPINGTOPPING Posts: 43,703

    That is no excuse for killing civilians no matter how much you might want to. Neither Russia nor Hamas are civilised democratic entities. Israel is supposed to be. Hopefully they will remember that.
    You have not yet answered my question Richard - does it appear to you that Israel are ignoring the relevant laws and treaties and whatnot. Does Gaza look to you as though Israel is indiscriminately targeting civilians.
  • AnabobazinaAnabobazina Posts: 23,795
    Taz said:

    I’m still concerned about the exclusion of Geordie pensioners from the Car Parks in the city due to this mad dash to go cashless that precious few want.
    Why would you exclude Geordie pensioners? You do realise pensioners can and do use contactless, in their millions, every day?
  • Big_G_NorthWalesBig_G_NorthWales Posts: 65,018
    edited October 2023

    Cash has been in use for a long time. And it will continue to be in use for a long time 👍
    Despite some who have an obsession with a cashless society it is years away, if ever

    I should say that I rarely use cash
  • williamglennwilliamglenn Posts: 54,811
    edited October 2023
    Henry Kissinger on the support for Hamas in Western countries: “It was a grave mistake to let in so many people of totally different culture and religion and concepts, because it creates a pressure group inside each country that does that."

    https://www.politico.eu/article/henry-kissinger-germany-let-in-way-too-many-foreigners/
  • AnabobazinaAnabobazina Posts: 23,795
    Andy_JS said:

    Cafe was Moor Street, B'ham, at about 3pm (in case anyone thinks I'm making it up in order to support an argument).

    Cor, you’d have been high and dry stuck in the middle of Birmingham with only Apple Pay!
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,353

    Henry Kissinger on the support for Hamas in Western countries: “It was a grave mistake to let in so many people of totally different culture and religion and concepts, because it creates a pressure group inside each country that does that."

    https://www.politico.eu/article/henry-kissinger-germany-let-in-way-too-many-foreigners/

    Those could almost be Hitler's words about the Jews in Europe.
  • JosiasJessopJosiasJessop Posts: 45,345
    Nigelb said:

    First word discovered in unopened Herculaneum scroll by 21yo computer science student
    Vesuvius Challenge $700,000 Grand Prize “now definitely achievable”
    https://scrollprize.org/firstletters

    Casey Handmer's work on this:
    https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/2023/08/05/reading-ancient-scrolls/

    (I used to avidly read Casey's blog, but fell out of the habit.)
  • darkagedarkage Posts: 5,398

    The answer to this is to adopt one of the Dutch systems.

    There the local Government allocate land for building. They then undertake all the preliminary work, archaeology, environmental etc. They then put in all the services, roads etc. They then allow people to buy plots - paying their share of all the previous costs to date and build their houses (or rather usually get a builder to do it for them) according to any of twenty or more designs previously agreed by the local Goverment.

    It is a system as old as the Romans. We know that they often built street plans well in advance of putting in the buildings as we have found lots of examples where the building bit never happened.

    Under this system you can still have all the planning rules etc but it is the council who are meeting them not a developer.

    Of course developers would hate the system as it leaves nothing for them to do.
    The unresolved problem at the bottom of all of this is that it is not that easy to just 'allocate land for development'. Some constraints are political and can in theory be overcome, this is what people hear about. But it isn't as simple as that, because then there are other problems that you hear less about and are just harder to resolve. The recent nutrient issues being one of them, but there are also other problems like road capacity, poor public transport, drainage, education and health authority capacity issues, the need to build flood defences etc. Planning gain can only fund a fraction of what is needed, it requires other parts of the government and the various other organisations to step forward and this a big reason why it is so hard to get a plan in place.

    The other thing is that there is an unresolved strategic question about where growth should go. The government used to plan at a regional level but they stopped that in 2010. There is no national plan, or regional plan. So you get stuff thrashed out at a local level without reference to any national spatial strategy.


  • Chris said:

    The really stupid thing is thinking that it would justify retaliation directly against the civilian population of the Gaza Strip, whether it happened or not.
    I fear Hamas welcomes bombardment of Gaza in order to further radicalise its inhabitants. This is the eternal tragedy of the region. Each side's excesses encourage and radicalise the other.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,730
    I think the absurd beheaded baby kerfuffle has pressured Israeli authorities into releasing the more potent, distressing images. You can find them online

    I am generally quite hardened to these things, but Jesus
  • AnabobazinaAnabobazina Posts: 23,795

    Cash has been in use for a long time. And it will continue to be in use for a long time 👍
    It will, albeit by an ever decreasing group
  • Why would you exclude Geordie pensioners? You do realise pensioners can and do use contactless, in their millions, every day?
    Indeed they do but there are many millions who don't and I do not understand why you cannot see the merit of both
  • ChrisChris Posts: 11,917

    Henry Kissinger on the support for Hamas in Western countries: “It was a grave mistake to let in so many people of totally different culture and religion and concepts, because it creates a pressure group inside each country that does that."

    https://www.politico.eu/article/henry-kissinger-germany-let-in-way-too-many-foreigners/

    Precisely what the antisemites used to say about Jewish refugees from the pogroms in Russia in the nineteenth and early twentieth century.
  • ChrisChris Posts: 11,917

    I fear Hamas welcomes bombardment of Gaza in order to further radicalise its inhabitants. This is the eternal tragedy of the region. Each side's excesses encourage and radicalise the other.
    I can't imagine what else Hamas thought they were going to achieve.
  • NigelbNigelb Posts: 76,663
    DougSeal said:

    The intended target for the second bomb was Kokura. The target was obscured so they flew on to Nagasaki, the secondary target. "The luck of Kokura" is an expression in Japanese even today.
    Truman didn't directly order the dropping of the second bomb. Authority was handed to the military in quite broad terms.

    This was the actual "authorisation":
    https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan-project-history/Resources/order_drop.htm
    The document below is the order to attack Japanese cities with atomic bombs. In it, the Acting Army Chief of Staff, Thomas Handy, orders Commanding General Carl Spaatz, Army Strategic Air Forces, to "deliver [the] first special bomb as soon as weather will permit . . . after about 3 August 1945." The target list: "Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata, and Nagasaki." Further attacks were also authorized: "additional bombs will be delivered on the above targets as soon as made ready." Handy was the acting chief of staff because George Marshall was with President Harry S. Truman at the Potsdam Conference. The letter explicitly notes that this order was approved by Marshall and Secretary of War Henry Stimson. Truman, of course, provided the ultimate authorization for dropping the bomb.

    https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/nagasaki-the-last-bomb
    ...President Truman seems to have been surprised by the second bombing, coming as it did so soon after the first. Intercepted Japanese reports of the damage on the ground at Hiroshima were just trickling in to American officials. Truman, who had written in his diary in late July that “military objectives and soldiers and sailors” were the target of the atomic bomb, “not women and children,” apparently confronted the reality of the weapon for the first time. The Secretary of Commerce, Henry Wallace, reported in his journal that “the thought of wiping out another 100,000 people was too horrible” for the President. “He didn’t like the idea of killing, as he said, ‘all those kids,’ ” Wallace added.

    The day after Nagasaki, Truman issued his first affirmative command regarding the bomb: no more strikes without his express authorization. He never issued the order to drop the bombs, but he did issue the order to stop dropping them. ..
  • Leon said:

    I think the absurd beheaded baby kerfuffle has pressured Israeli authorities into releasing the more potent, distressing images. You can find them online

    I am generally quite hardened to these things, but Jesus

    I am surprised some apologists haven't claimed they are AI deep fakes....
  • bondegezoubondegezou Posts: 13,664

    Henry Kissinger on the support for Hamas in Western countries: “It was a grave mistake to let in so many people of totally different culture and religion and concepts, because it creates a pressure group inside each country that does that."

    https://www.politico.eu/article/henry-kissinger-germany-let-in-way-too-many-foreigners/

    Was it a grave mistake to let in so many people of totally different culture and religion and concepts to mandatory Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s?
  • AlanbrookeAlanbrooke Posts: 25,783
    edited October 2023
    rcs1000 said:

    Those could almost be Hitler's words about the Jews in Europe.
    How ? One of the things notable about European Jews is how they have successfully blended in with the country;s culture. One of the more memorable thing for me was reading accounts of Nazis beating up Jewish WW1 war veterans. people who had done their duty for country and Kaiser more than the thugs attacking them.

    Our recent brush as a host country has been naive in parts and probably needed a longer period to let communities integrate. I suspect that route might be less effective as modern comms means immigrant communities can live in a cultural silo if they want. Denmark and Sweden appear to be trying to tackle this it remains to be seen what the outcome is.
  • AnabobazinaAnabobazina Posts: 23,795

    Indeed they do but there are many millions who don't and I do not understand why you cannot see the merit of both
    I wouldn’t ban cash. But if businesses only want to go cashless, up to them. Cash is a rubbish, outdated and expensive system. If businesses want to be cashless, so be it.
  • That is no excuse for killing civilians no matter how much you might want to. Neither Russia nor Hamas are civilised democratic entities. Israel is supposed to be. Hopefully they will remember that.
    There is no excuse for deliberately killing civilians.

    Killing civilians who are caught in the crossfire while you are acting in a way proportional to the objective is regrettable but acceptable.

    The destruction of Hamas has to be the objective.
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,353

    How ? One of the things notable about European Jews is how they have successfully blended in with the country;s culture. One of the more memorable thing for me was reading accounts of Nazis beating up Jewish WW1 war veterans.

    Our recent brush as a host country has been naive in parts and probably needed a longer period to let communities integrate. I suspect that route might be less effective as modern comms means immigrant communities can live in a cultural silo if they want. Denmark and Sweden appear to be trying to tackle this it remains to be seen what the outcome is.
    I'm sorry, but that is very much a post Second World War (and Western Europe) thing.

    The whole rise of Reform Judaism was because the existence of little enclaves of orthodox Judaism, with their different clothes, their inability to eat with goy, etc.,, made them very separate (and distrusted) communities.

    In Germany and Eastern Europe in the 1930s, Jewish communities were very much apart from Christian ones.

    (And, by the way, that's a natural consequence of a non-proselytizing religion. Kosher rules exist to stop Jews socialising with non-Jews, so as to minimize the risk of people marrying out.)
  • geoffwgeoffw Posts: 9,011
    Sean_F said:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67088503

    Forcing Ecclestone to cough up £653m is a real achievement for HMRC

    The million he gave Blair was small change

  • williamglennwilliamglenn Posts: 54,811
    rcs1000 said:

    Those could almost be Hitler's words about the Jews in Europe.
    At some point the reductio ad Hitlerum argument will lose its potency.
  • BenpointerBenpointer Posts: 35,295

    At some point the reductio ad Hitlerum argument will lose its potency.
    Not in our lifetimes.
  • With regard to the cash/cashless economy, perhaps it might be interesting to do a quick thought experiment.....

    Suppose that at some time in the future, in the UK, you need to carry out a cash transaction; furthermore, that transaction requires you to receive some coins in change. What do you think the chances are of any of those coins bearing King Charles III's head?

    No doubt the Royal Mint will strike King Charles coins, and a few might go into circulation, but most will be collector's proofs and the like. The few that make it into the public domain will be quickly snapped up as souvenirs. There are already so many QEII coins in the marketplace that are doing a perfectly good job that it's probably not worth the Bank of England or the Mint recalling them, other than for standard wear and tear - but that's a diminishing problem because so few people are using coins nowadays....

    There's no blinding revelation at the end of this - but I reckon that in all probability I will never see the new King's head on a coin in general circulation. But I did recently buy a book of stamps, which are probably going the same way as the coin of the Realm.
  • BenpointerBenpointer Posts: 35,295

    There is no excuse for deliberately killing civilians.

    Killing civilians who are caught in the crossfire while you are acting in a way proportional to the objective is regrettable but acceptable.

    The destruction of Hamas has to be the objective.
    How do you actually destroy Hamas?
  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    O/T

    "A woman who spent 20 years saving for her dream wedding has thrown herself her own big day after not meeting the right partner.

    Sarah Wilkinson, 42, decided to hold a wedding ceremony conducted by her celebrant friend at Harvest House in Felixstowe, Suffolk. The credit controller said the occasion was a natural progression after she treated herself to an engagement ring. "It was a lovely day for me to be centre of attention," she said. "The ceremony wasn't an official wedding, but I had my wedding day. "I think you get to the point where you think 'I might not have this with a partner by my side, but why should I miss out?' "That money was reserved for my wedding - it was a case of it's there and why not use it for something I want to do."

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-67084850
  • TazTaz Posts: 17,612

    Indeed they do but there are many millions who don't and I do not understand why you cannot see the merit of both
    Hopefully a pressure group for OAP’s, such as Age U.K., can mount challenges to this lunacy to move away from cash. A move precious few want or need and marginalises many in society.
  • ChrisChris Posts: 11,917

    At some point the reductio ad Hitlerum argument will lose its potency.
    The analogy between what Kissinger said and antisemitic propaganda is just so blindingly obvious.
  • AlanbrookeAlanbrooke Posts: 25,783
    edited October 2023
    rcs1000 said:

    I'm sorry, but that is very much a post Second World War (and Western Europe) thing.

    The whole rise of Reform Judaism was because the existence of little enclaves of orthodox Judaism, with their different clothes, their inability to eat with goy, etc.,, made them very separate (and distrusted) communities.

    In Germany and Eastern Europe in the 1930s, Jewish communities were very much apart from Christian ones.

    (And, by the way, that's a natural consequence of a non-proselytizing religion. Kosher rules exist to stop Jews socialising with non-Jews, so as to minimize the risk of people marrying out.)
    I dont think thats quite the case. Christopher Clark in Iron Kingdom makes a strong case for Jewish integration into Prussia at the time of the wars of liberation ( 1813 ). The wave of pogrom based immigration was a shock to the system in the 188os but in western Europe most jewish communities had integrated by the 1930s. There was still always the hard case of anti semitism which could flare up ( eg Dreyfus ) but that could apply to other minorities too - the Irish in our case. Cant remember which book I read it in * Poland had a very outlooking Jewish community pre 1939, quite leftist and very much a part of life in Warsaw.

    * Think it was Mark Mazower - Hitlers Empire. But my son has nicked this from me so cant check
  • NigelbNigelb Posts: 76,663
    .
    rcs1000 said:

    I'm sorry, but that is very much a post Second World War (and Western Europe) thing.

    The whole rise of Reform Judaism was because the existence of little enclaves of orthodox Judaism, with their different clothes, their inability to eat with goy, etc.,, made them very separate (and distrusted) communities.

    In Germany and Eastern Europe in the 1930s, Jewish communities were very much apart from Christian ones.

    (And, by the way, that's a natural consequence of a non-proselytizing religion. Kosher rules exist to stop Jews socialising with non-Jews, so as to minimize the risk of people marrying out.)
    Kissinger and his family were, of course, refugees from Nazi Germany in the 30s.
  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    edited October 2023
    For some reason the new constituency boundaries haven't been officially approved by King Charles at a Privy Council meeting thus far, which means if Rishi called an election today it would be fought on the old/current ones.

    https://vote-2012.proboards.com/post/1420970/thread
  • SandpitSandpit Posts: 56,022
    geoffw said:

    The million he gave Blair was small change

    The urban slang dictionary still has an amount of £1m known as a “Bernie”. That’s 100,000 Ayrtons.
  • geoffwgeoffw Posts: 9,011
    edited October 2023
    Sandpit said:

    The urban slang dictionary still has an amount of £1m known as a “Bernie”. That’s 100,000 Ayrtons.
    Where does an "Ayrton" come from?
    to add: ok, I've worked it out - rhyming slang
  • SandpitSandpit Posts: 56,022
    geoffw said:

    Where does an "Ayrton" come from?

    Ayrton Senna. Tenner.
  • LostPasswordLostPassword Posts: 19,156
    edited October 2023

    With regard to the cash/cashless economy, perhaps it might be interesting to do a quick thought experiment.....

    Suppose that at some time in the future, in the UK, you need to carry out a cash transaction; furthermore, that transaction requires you to receive some coins in change. What do you think the chances are of any of those coins bearing King Charles III's head?

    No doubt the Royal Mint will strike King Charles coins, and a few might go into circulation, but most will be collector's proofs and the like. The few that make it into the public domain will be quickly snapped up as souvenirs. There are already so many QEII coins in the marketplace that are doing a perfectly good job that it's probably not worth the Bank of England or the Mint recalling them, other than for standard wear and tear - but that's a diminishing problem because so few people are using coins nowadays....

    There's no blinding revelation at the end of this - but I reckon that in all probability I will never see the new King's head on a coin in general circulation. But I did recently buy a book of stamps, which are probably going the same way as the coin of the Realm.

    Royal Mint give figures for the number of coins minted each year.

    https://www.royalmint.com/corporate/circulating-coin/uk-currency/mintages/

    More than 42 million 20p pieces minted in 2022 for example, compared to more than 150 million in 2003. They estimate about 29 billion coins in circulation.

    The biggest barrier to you regularly coming across a KCIII coin is simply the declining number of cash transactions that you are making. So many fewer coins are travelling through your hands.
  • SandpitSandpit Posts: 56,022
    Australia should be grateful there’s almost no crowd in to watch this terrible performance.
  • OnlyLivingBoyOnlyLivingBoy Posts: 16,405
    Chris said:

    I can't imagine what else Hamas thought they were going to achieve.
    Of course this is precisely the objective of the attack. It is about the reaction, not the action. Which is why it might not be a great idea for Israel to react in the way Hamas wants it to.
  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    John Gray being his normal optimistic self.

    "John Gray: liberal civilisation is finished
    Our reigning ideology has rotted from within
    BY JOHN GRAY"

    https://unherd.com/2023/10/john-gray-liberal-civilisation-is-finished/
  • Royal Mint give figures for the number of coins minted each year.

    https://www.royalmint.com/corporate/circulating-coin/uk-currency/mintages/

    More than 42 million 20p pieces minted in 2022 for example, compared to more than 150 million in 2003. They estimate about 29 billion coins in circulation.

    The biggest barrier to you regularly coming across a KCIII coin is simply the declining number of cash transactions that you are making. So many fewer coins are travelling through your hands.
    Indeed, and it's been an increasing problem for Primary School teachers for a while now. Because so few children handle coins these days (for a variety of reasons) the standard methods for inculcating practical mental arithmetic are disappearing. There's less need (and less comprehension for the need) to calculate change due, or the combinations of coins needed to buy sweets etc.

    (Also, thanks for the Royal Mail info.)
  • LostPasswordLostPassword Posts: 19,156
    edited October 2023

    Of course this is precisely the objective of the attack. It is about the reaction, not the action. Which is why it might not be a great idea for Israel to react in the way Hamas wants it to.
    Hamas is mostly concerned about the reaction to the reaction in the Muslim world, while Israel is mostly concerned with its own population's reaction. They have a need to restore confidence in the ability of the state to keep its citizens safe. If they lose that confidence then it's the end of Israel because people will leave to find somewhere safer, unless they first vote for a government they will take the necessary action to make them feel safe.
  • sarissasarissa Posts: 2,106
    Leon said:

    The equivalent death toll in the UK would be:

    8,400 dead
    18,900 injured

    With most of them civilians, babies burned and chopped, old people stabbed, hundreds of rapes, nearly a thousand kidnapped, many beheadings

    And all of this done in ONE day and by a political organisation dedicated to killing every British person in the world

    In that event, I suggest the British people would be screaming for bloody revenge and the total elimination of this enemy: and the UK government would oblige
    What do you get when you scale up 6407 deaths (before the current attacks) in 15 years by the appropriate factor for Palestinians? I estimate that would be about 85,000.
  • There is no excuse for deliberately killing civilians.

    Killing civilians who are caught in the crossfire while you are acting in a way proportional to the objective is regrettable but acceptable.

    The destruction of Hamas has to be the objective.
    And Hamas are embedded in the civilian population. Hamas live there, have arms there, launch missiles there. The slaughter of the civilians of Gaza is explicitly *what Hamas want*.

    I do not expect to hear reports of the IDF summarily torturing / mutilating / executing women and children. That kind of depravity isn't just a war crime, it is evil and inhuman. But sadly innocent women and children are being killed in Gaza. And I mourn them as well.

    So the calls to open up a humanitarian corridor out of Gaza are right and just. Because the IDF are coming, they have to do what they are to do. There are no other options.
  • Andy_JS said:

    For some reason the new constituency boundaries haven't been officially approved by King Charles at a Privy Council meeting thus far, which means if Rishi called an election today it would be fought on the old/current ones.

    https://vote-2012.proboards.com/post/1420970/thread

    They're actually running tight to the wire on that as the reports were laid before Parliament on 27th June, and under the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, they only have four months to make an Order in Council. There is an "exceptional circumstances" proviso but I am not sure what that would be in this case.

    I assume it's in hand, but bit surprised it didn't get put before Privy Council yesterday.
  • How do you actually destroy Hamas?
    I was going to flippantly say take off and nuke the entire site from orbit - its the only way to be sure.

    In reality I think Israel will ask what nuclear options it has. Literally obliterating its enemies would be a powerful statement of intent for its neighbours. But Gaza may be a little too close to places they don't want to be irradiated.
  • AnabobazinaAnabobazina Posts: 23,795

    With regard to the cash/cashless economy, perhaps it might be interesting to do a quick thought experiment.....

    Suppose that at some time in the future, in the UK, you need to carry out a cash transaction; furthermore, that transaction requires you to receive some coins in change. What do you think the chances are of any of those coins bearing King Charles III's head?

    No doubt the Royal Mint will strike King Charles coins, and a few might go into circulation, but most will be collector's proofs and the like. The few that make it into the public domain will be quickly snapped up as souvenirs. There are already so many QEII coins in the marketplace that are doing a perfectly good job that it's probably not worth the Bank of England or the Mint recalling them, other than for standard wear and tear - but that's a diminishing problem because so few people are using coins nowadays....

    There's no blinding revelation at the end of this - but I reckon that in all probability I will never see the new King's head on a coin in general circulation. But I did recently buy a book of stamps, which are probably going the same way as the coin of the Realm.

    Is Chas on stamps now? Stopped using those a while back - just do click and collect with the postman nowadays.

    (P.S. find the prejudice that elderly folk can’t/won’t use contactless bizarre. Why don’t we put our efforts into reducing digital exclusion rather than propping up an obsolete form of barter?)
  • dixiedeandixiedean Posts: 29,933

    Indeed, and it's been an increasing problem for Primary School teachers for a while now. Because so few children handle coins these days (for a variety of reasons) the standard methods for inculcating practical mental arithmetic are disappearing. There's less need (and less comprehension for the need) to calculate change due, or the combinations of coins needed to buy sweets etc.

    (Also, thanks for the Royal Mail info.)
    Yes.
    Kids just don't recognise the coins. We have the same trouble with teaching the time on clocks.
    They just don't see them. But they're on the national curriculum. As are Roman numerals for some reason.
    I think this is what modern Maths is supposed to solve.
  • OldKingColeOldKingCole Posts: 34,560
    Andy_JS said:

    Just had to use cash at a train station cafe because all their electronic systems had broken down. I said to them 'If they'd abolished cash you wouldn't be able to trade at the moment".
    Some years ago we were holidaying in Hawaii and there was an earthquake.All the electricity went off and we had to go an look for food. All the restaurants were shut an any shops that were open could operate because they needed electricity for there tills.
    We found a little Vietnamese take away with a gas ring and a small pile of cash who probably made his fortune that day!
  • LostPasswordLostPassword Posts: 19,156

    Royal Mint give figures for the number of coins minted each year.

    https://www.royalmint.com/corporate/circulating-coin/uk-currency/mintages/

    More than 42 million 20p pieces minted in 2022 for example, compared to more than 150 million in 2003. They estimate about 29 billion coins in circulation.

    The biggest barrier to you regularly coming across a KCIII coin is simply the declining number of cash transactions that you are making. So many fewer coins are travelling through your hands.
    Two out of every three hundred UK coins in circulation were minted in 2022, so the rate of minting has certainly declined, but you would expect to come across KCIII coins regularly if you were conducting cash transactions every day. A couple of cash transactions every month, not so much.
  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,353

    I dont think thats quite the case. Christopher Clark in Iron Kingdom makes a strong case for Jewish integration into Prussia at the time of the wars of liberation ( 1813 ). The wave of pogrom based immigration was a shock to the system in the 188os but in western Europe most jewish communities had integrated by the 1930s. There was still always the hard case of anti semitism which could flare up ( eg Dreyfus ) but that could apply to other minorities too - the Irish in our case. Cant remember which book I read it in * Poland had a very outlooking Jewish community pre 1939, quite leftist and very much a part of life in Warsaw.

    * Think it was Mark Mazower - Hitlers Empire. But my son has nicked this from me so cant check
    I agree with most of that: the further East you got (and especially once you reached Russia), the more separate Jewish communities were. And, hence, why many Poles, Czechs, and the like were often much more... enthusiastic... about the holocaust than those in Western Germany.

    But I wouldn't underestimate how seperate the new Jewish communities in Eastern Germany and Berlin were. There were around 100,000 living very separate lives in Berlin Scheunenviertel on the eve of Hitler's accession to power.
  • Andy_JSAndy_JS Posts: 34,295
    It surprises me how popular cash is once you go outside metropolitan areas. Even younger people use it a bit, which they certainly don't in central London, etc.
  • SirNorfolkPassmoreSirNorfolkPassmore Posts: 7,286
    edited October 2023

    Is Chas on stamps now? Stopped using those a while back - just do click and collect with the postman nowadays.

    (P.S. find the prejudice that elderly folk can’t/won’t use contactless bizarre. Why don’t we put our efforts into reducing digital exclusion rather than propping up an obsolete form of barter?)
    Yes, I've seen one or two stamps.

    Only the banknotes haven't entered circulation at all, partly because they have security features that need adapting to the new design, and partly because there were apparently a fair number of Elizabeth II notes printed but not in circulation (partly as printing was still happening but use was negligible in COVID) and the Palace expressed a preference that they be issued rather than going to waste. Charles III notes are meant to be issued in mid-2024 although not sure if huge numbers even then.
  • AlanbrookeAlanbrooke Posts: 25,783

    And Hamas are embedded in the civilian population. Hamas live there, have arms there, launch missiles there. The slaughter of the civilians of Gaza is explicitly *what Hamas want*.

    I do not expect to hear reports of the IDF summarily torturing / mutilating / executing women and children. That kind of depravity isn't just a war crime, it is evil and inhuman. But sadly innocent women and children are being killed in Gaza. And I mourn them as well.

    So the calls to open up a humanitarian corridor out of Gaza are right and just. Because the IDF are coming, they have to do what they are to do. There are no other options.
    Re corridors - I have yet to hear anyone say where the refugees will go.

    It wont be Israel obviously

    Bar a handful of lucky folk ( eg Humza Yousafs rellies ) I cant see it being Europe as Europe is already saying it has enough on its hands

    Half the arab world is out because its a mess - Libya, Syria, Iraq Lebanon Yemen

    And the other half doesnt want the palestinians since they have been difficult citizens

    I cant even see the West bank wanting many because of the Hamas\PLO emnity

    So where ? Russia, Iran, North Korea ?

    Until this is solved calls for corridors mean little.

  • rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 59,353

    Some years ago we were holidaying in Hawaii and there was an earthquake.All the electricity went off and we had to go an look for food. All the restaurants were shut an any shops that were open could operate because they needed electricity for there tills.
    We found a little Vietnamese take away with a gas ring and a small pile of cash who probably made his fortune that day!
    I was in New York when the massive East Coast power cut happened (2004?). Cash and gas burners were king for a few days.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 59,730
    sarissa said:

    What do you get when you scale up 6407 deaths (before the current attacks) in 15 years by the appropriate factor for Palestinians? I estimate that would be about 85,000.
    An entirely fair point. For many years I’ve generally been much more sympathetic to the Palestinian cause than to the Israelis…

    However I was trying to explain to another commenter how shocking October 7 has been for all of Israel

    And the death toll (bodies being found) keeps rising. It’s now 1300 dead in a day

    = 9,100 in the UK
  • CarnyxCarnyx Posts: 44,617
    edited October 2023

    Re corridors - I have yet to hear anyone say where the refugees will go.

    It wont be Israel obviously

    Bar a handful of lucky folk ( eg Humza Yousafs rellies ) I cant see it being Europe as Europe is already saying it has enough on its hands

    Half the arab world is out because its a mess - Libya, Syria, Iraq Lebanon Yemen

    And the other half doesnt want the palestinians since they have been difficult citizens

    I cant even see the West bank wanting many because of the Hamas\PLO emnity

    So where ? Russia, Iran, North Korea ?

    Until this is solved calls for corridors mean little.

    Mr Yousaf's relatives are already UK subjects, anyway. So luck is not involved there. (Except obvs in getting out safely.)
  • FlatlanderFlatlander Posts: 4,915
    edited October 2023

    Is Chas on stamps now? Stopped using those a while back - just do click and collect with the postman nowadays.

    (P.S. find the prejudice that elderly folk can’t/won’t use contactless bizarre. Why don’t we put our efforts into reducing digital exclusion rather than propping up an obsolete form of barter?)
    "Digital exclusion" isn't a clear cut thing.

    Are you "digitally excluded" if you refuse to touch Facebook with a 10ft pole?

    What if you refuse to install 10 parking apps of unknown provenance and security?

    Or you prefer not to bother paying for mobile data that you don't need?
This discussion has been closed.