politicalbetting.com » Blog Archive » Covered market: the politics of towns

Since the election, talk of towns has been the talk of the political town. Labour politicians and Conservative politicians alike have concluded that is the key to political success right now.
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Also, I note it's not just the UK with this issue - in many ways it affects towns in the United States worse, as they are often much more distant from prosperous cities.
An obvious solution would be to stop wasting money on foreign aid and spend it on problems nearer to home.
They haven’t even included quite a large number of towns, while including other settlements that are not towns at all. (Again, Carlisle is a city).
If this is the work of Lisa Nandy, it’s putting me right off her.
I pay about £5-£7 to park right in the very centre for 3-4 hours. Now, I can afford that but many people can't and end up having to choose whether to lug it with spaghetti arms on buses, or order from home on Amazon and have it delivered to them. Often at a lower price too.
It's not surprising that many choose the latter.
Free parking for two hours (or refundable with a local purchase) and a major reform of business rates would be good places to start rejuvenating high streets. Their future is in becoming social destinations (sitting behind a computer ordering with a click of a mouse button is never going to provide that) and engendering enough local civic pride with its shops and facilities that venturing into something people want to do.
Shifting the primary business tax base from physical shops to digital ones is a real challenge for the Exchequer but one that needs to be done in the medium term.
550 small towns with between 10,000 and 30,000 residents
242 medium towns with between 30,000 and 75,000 residents
102 large towns with over 75,000 residents
https://www.centrefortowns.org/our-towns
But in any case, population is an extremely poor metric to use for the importance of an urban settlement. Let’s take Cardigan. Tiny place, very remote, few people could pick it out on a map. I suspect for most people it’s a bay, not a town. Yet its relative importance would be considerably greater than that of say, Tamworth. That’s also reflected in the quality and variety of shops you find in their respective town centres. (And yes, even with just 2000 inhabitants Cardigan is most definitely a town.) So much depends on the geographical context, a context these people have simply not considered.
That list, as much as anything else, exposes Labour’s embarrassing ignorance about Britain outside its metropolitan centres and their lack of understanding of its complexity - and therefore the complexity of its problems.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-26/madeline-diamond-climate-statement-australian-of-year-awards/11901788
Pedestrianisation is seen as something to enhance the prospects of the latter, creating a safer and more pleasant environment (at least in the daytime) and opening up street space as outside space for cafes.
The challenges are maintaining accessibility including parking, and that the British weather doesn’t always lend itself to the kind of street living found in Europe.
In historic times, it was as I understand it dependant on whether (a) it was walled or (b) it had the right to hold a market. But the latter was granted to create a town, not as a consequence of it.
https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8322
Centre for Towns also divides towns into: Ex-industrial towns; University towns; Market towns; New towns; Commuter towns; and Coastal towns. So far as I can see, they do not claim population is a measure of importance. Click around the site before attacking any more straw men.
The fact Parliament’s draftsmen are equally ignorant of life outside Watford in no way invalidates my point.
Mr. Sandpit, parking's a big issue in Leeds. Most people I know, with cars, prefer to take the bus/train to get there because parking's such a pain in the arse.
On top of that, there were mutterings a few months ago about 'going green' by increasing charges on vehicles that aren't clean enough. Which includes most taxis and buses, which will, in turn, increase costs on consumers.
It has two benefits, personal service and immediacy.
Identifying a ‘town’ isn’t as easy as one might think. If one were to ask a sample of residents from any town to draw the boundaries of their town there would likely be many different responses. The Centre has created a database of around seven thousand places across the United Kingdom, ranging in size from villages to small towns to large towns and cities. Those towns have been further categorised where possible into types of towns:
Seaside towns – towns with over 10,000 residents with a significant non-estuary coastal boundary. Examples include Rhyl, Blackpool, and Grimsby.
University towns – towns with a university and a significant proportion of resident students. Examples include Lancaster, Huddersfield, Aberystwyth, Canterbury and Loughborough.
Ex-industrial towns – towns which were formerly the home of heavy industry, but which have found it difficult to adapt to a decline in those industries. Examples include Redcar, Rotherham, Merthyr Tydfil, Greenock and Mansfield.
Commuter towns – towns which are within a relatively easy commuting distance of our cities and which are attractive to commuters for that reason. Examples include Luton, Maidenhead, Canterbury and Halesowen.
Market towns – small to medium-sized semi-rural towns with traditional market ‘rights’. Examples include Skipton, Abingdon, Market Harborough, Ludlow and Hexham.
New towns – designated new towns such as Milton Keynes, Stevenage and Harlow
But classifying towns into small, medium and large by population seems perfectly valid. You could argue that doing it by council tax revenue or number of shops or bus routes would be valid for different purposes but that is not to invalidate simply counting people.
As it happens, however, their argument doesn’t stand up to scrutiny. Relative size to the local area is what matters, and defines the success, resilience and versatility of a town.
Then things changed. Broad St (pictured) got pedestrianised, they built the Oracle shopping centre, big and glitzy stores moved in. This shifted the centre of gravity away from the Thames and the railway station. Friar St, which had previously been an equally busy shopping street, had to reinvent itself and turned into a party street, full of huge bars, comedy clubs, and the like, People used to flock in from all over on the train, spend the evening cruising between bars, taking the late train home to throw up all over the place.
It's been a few years since I went back there, but I gather quite a few of the bars have gone. Shops like House of Fraser in the Oracle shopping centre are closing down. A lot of the employers that used to be around (computer companies such as the one I used to work for) have gone, merged, retrenched. A lot of the residents are commuters, with fast trains into Paddington (and Crossrail, sometime), which led to the development of huge numbers of flats within walking distance of the station. I guess the town is still prosperous, but I have no doubt reinvention will take place; it's still within the gravitational pull of London and thus unlikely to suffer terminal decline.
Generally speaking it's the newcomers, generally middle-class commuters, who refer to it as a village.
I do not see these failing "larger cities". Manchester, Leeds, Brum all seem to be doing reasonably well.
The key item being that they are all well connected transport wise to the national economony.
Which is why HS2 and HS3 just both need to be built, with or without the billions of extra gold plated tunnels wished on it by Nimbys in the SE. It is to do with basic plumbing for a 21C economy.
The other proven ace imo is suburban / metro transport systems, which have been built across the Midlands / North over the last 30 years and are a huge unsung success.
Just pity the mother.
A. Expats commenting on parking;
B. A pointless argument over the detail of what is big, small and medium, rather than engaging in the thrust and its political consequence; and
C. Inevitably, the troll sitting in the corner shouting about “gammons” while failing to realise that every of of his predictions has turned to dust.
https://www.citymetric.com/business/chart-shows-how-badly-britain-s-major-cities-are-underperforming-economically-2477
https://www.corecities.com/publications/new-report-underlines-power-and-potential-core-cities-drive-post-brexit-growth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9oKo-QvBpo
One of the stats that interests me .... again tangential ... is the 20% modal shift from air to rail achieved by the upgraded WCML on the Glasgow to London route. Though helped significantly by our very high Air Passenger Duty (which the Scottish Govt are about to cut off at the knees iirc).
I see one of the aims of HS2 / 3 / 4 to provide alternatives to air, which could then realistically be hit quite hard.
https://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2019/11/11-virgin-reports-record-modal-shift.html
D. YT clip from Yes, Minister
This is what's it's going to be like in the post Brexit thematic wasteland - shitposting about urban planning.
Govt local and central could do a lot more to create these zones.
China’s national health minister Ma Xiaowei said the new coronavirus is also infectious during incubation, which is different from Sars....
SARS has a nearly two week incubation period, which made isolation and control pretty simple. This sounds a great deal tougher.
- quite the opposite.
That would remove the artificial killer of high street shops, then they would only need to contend with dickhead landlords, having too many staff and too few customers.
Here is a sad story of a local business having to close. I used to go there rather than use Amazon (sometimes), although their twitter account being run by Arch Remainers put me off a bit!
https://www.romfordrecorder.co.uk/news/upminster-s-swan-books-to-close-1-6447854
On the second point, it would be nice if the end result were fewer identikit high streets, more independent shops etc, lets hope so.
Interestingly if creating a new parish you can go by village council or community council rather than the typical parish/town/city council approach. I think community council might be the form in Wales?
But you're right it makes no difference in legal status. Though that doesn't stop some very town like areas furiously insist they are rural villages despite massive urban development. I've not seen that many go from parish to town in their name.
Additionally the shopping centres have lots of free parking
If you live more than a mile away, most will drive in.
You can't say that about many other sitcoms from the 70s and 80s, or even the 90s.
Someone mentioned it earlier, but I think for a shop like Swan Books to merge with a local cafe might work. A nice cafe within a bookshop, mmm lovely
Local government spending has been squeezed, but if my local council is anything to go by, there is still loads of waste, despite ever increasing screeching about evil Tory cuts. They have cut a number of things they probably shouldn't have, but that is an issue they could resolve by dealing with pointless /wasteful spend.
On the other hand the high street is at a hopeless disadvantage to Amazon et-al, because of business rates, which are little more than a tax on some kinds of employment. If we want to help the high Street, we could cut those rates.
The parking problem is also massive, unfortunately local councils see it as a cash cow. Often they are also viciously anti-car, despite revealed preferences showing that most people want to drive. Maybe there should be targeted carpark occupancy levels - i.e. If a council can't hit 90% occupancy rates in a car park, then they have to reduce the cost of parking, with councils also being given target numbers of parking spaces for given sizes of hight street (to stop them gaming this system by reducing the number of parking spaces).
More generally, I think most of the problems with local government are related to the way in which councilors generally represent national parties, and so the vote is tribal with lots of safe seats, frequently awarded on the basis of bugins's turn.
If local councilors all ran for office purely on what they might do (or not do) - e.g. Vote Alanson for making all the local car parks free, vote Bennett for a reduction in council tax funded from the pothole repair funds, vote Crawford for adding 1% to council tax to open three new public libraries - then it would increase accountability and make it more likely councils reflect what people really want. I'm not sure I can see a practical way to enforce this, although as standardize manifesto system could be interesting (break council functions into areas, each candidate has to fill in a paragraph regarding their intentions in each area, then this gets distributed to voters as a single document covering all candidates).
Some areas like mine, are holding their own, but only in an absolute sense, you can see around they are going backwards relative to their larger siblings less than a hundred miles away.
That said, Sainsbury's has gone a little more downmarket recently. It used to feel like an affordable M&S 20 years ago, but is now scarcely better than re-branded Asda.
In fact, Morrisons might beat it now.
Free parking isnt a fix all. There's a market rate for parking.
It really isn't. The well-off older generation are as savvy about online retail as any.
Every shop needs a reason for the customer to be physically present - of course being nice and offering great service is one, but should be a given. This could be tasting/samplings, masterclasses of some sort, opening a café/eatery, offering alterations of items to fit the customer, making whilst the customer waits, repairing things, etc etc etc Clearly doing one or more of these things is no guarantee of survival, but there are examples of High Street survivors who do them.
One of the killer elements for retail is the ability to buy and try online - then send it back if you think "nah.....". Online retailers that allow you to send it back if it doesn't fit/look good on you - and take the hit. End that. Retail might stand a fighting chance if the customer had to pay to send it back. It would certainly be a boon for clothes and shoe shops.
Seems to me that a lot of shops used to be housing, and plenty have residential living above them. Just convert them back
PS. pretty much anything that changes the status quo is controversial, no matter how evident that it is failing.
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/jan/25/former-red-wall-areas-could-lose-millions-in-council-funding-review
The easiest way to revive a town must be to restore its original purpose. Where there were tourists, attract tourists. Where there was fishing, fish. Obviously it isn't quite as simple as that, but this is one reason why I floated opening the coal mines a while back, and why I favour repatriating fishing post Brexit.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/15/can-we-fix-it-the-repair-cafes-waging-war-on-throwaway-culture
But here’s some data to prove the point:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/275972/online-purchasing-penetration-in-great-britain-by-age/