The publication last week of the latest round of the Bown-funded constituency polling set off a debate about methodology with efforts to attack what Survation had done. The main objections were that the firm wasn’t using what have become standard approaches to ensure politically balanced samples.
Comments
Pollsters aren't being biased, they are simply sticking to the methodology that has worked well in the past, and as Mike says in the post, a solution is not readily available.
The reality is we will probably have to wait until after the next election to get a firm idea of where UKIP's new base is. Once that correction has taken place, the current methodology will probably be pretty accurate.
I don't think that weighting UKIP down from 208 to 21 can be correct.
My prediction is there will be more rickets from bookmakers than ever before, but whether we can identify which are the rickets and who is ahead of the game is another matter...
Happy Christmas from a disappointingly snow-less Bavaria. By the looks of reports today we were lucky to get out of the UK without problems yesterday, must be worrying for those trying to leave today.
On-topic, this 'row' looks like it's all scripted and agreed in advance. It's no secret to anyone that the Lib Dems have a different perspective to the Tories on immigration and have no time for the Tories playing at who can talk nastiest. Both parties gain by asserting where they stand and particularly as Vince is one of the few people the 28% or so LD->LAB switchers will still listen to. He reaches the parts that Nick Clegg can't.
For me personally, this is probably one of the reasons I've ended up in the Lib Dems, as no-one else seems to be prepared to listen to the evidence of the net benefits of immigration. I find it almost comical how everyone else tries to talk as tough as they can at home, and then as soon as a minister goes to India, or China, or Brazil, it's always a pitch to come to Britain and relaxing visa processes. Sooner or later those inconsistencies will be highlighted but it seems to be an unwritten rule that they should be kept as quiet as possible at the moment. One of the clearest cases I've seen of where the political and economic angles collide head on.
I wonder if it's a generational thing - my generation aren't as angry about immigration as some that have come before. Sure, I've an internationalist viewpoint in particular as I've lived in Poland and my wife is German, but like stodge there are people who are turned off by all the anti-immigration talk and they should be easy pickings for the Lib Dems. They won't touch the Tories or UKIP in their current modes, so I imagine David Cameron has more pressing matters to worry about than Vince Cable.
Considering just the on-line polls for the moment, we can see a huge disagreement between Survation, ComRes and Opinium on the one hand, and Populus on the other. The former routinely report UKIP figures in the 16-19% range, the latter in the 7-8% range. YouGov seems to be somewhere in the middle.
Normally we might be able to form a view on which is more likely to be correct by looking at the telephone polls, where the typical UKIP figure is around 10% or 11%, but they in turn might be subject to error because of the past-vote weighting.
I suspect that the telephone polls are a better guide, but we shall only really know the answer when the election comes and then only if, in the polls leading up to the election, the discrepancy persists.
UKIP supporters can't remember where they placed their spectacles five minutes ago.
Can pollsters really expect them to remember how they voted in May 2010?
OGH's big red marker pen should be drawing an arrow which points at the 208/10% figures not the 21/1% ones.
It's certainly unheard of, though usually relating to staff member being under 18 and hence unable to sell alcohol.
Police probe at least 54 more evil child sex grooming gangs
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/police-probe-least-54-more-1896991#ixzz2oJuYlXpX
Another problem is that we have a Coalition government for the first time since the start of most company's polling archives. Now in the past it has sometimes happened that voters move back to the Government closer to the election. Could this happen with LD-Lab switchers moving back to LD? Again we don't know.
Coming back to the UKIP problem. The issue for researchers is how we make sure our sample is representative. If we were doing a survey about say a new car brand, then we could weight by region, age, gender and social class and that should be sufficient. The problem is you can have a sample of 40-50 year old C1 men in the W Midlands who vote Labour and an identical sample who demographically look the same but vote Tory. So you then end up using past vote weighting. The problem here is as you identify is that people misremember - and that becomes more likely as we are now 4 years down the line and there have been several other elections in-between. Another problem you can get is deliberate dishonesty - for example 2% voted for the BNP at the last election but not all may admit it.
One of the things I would like to see used in political polling is consideration. Something we use in other types of polling is the Juster scale, which has been shown to have good results in understanding how likely someone is to do something. For example I would ask this:
Thinking about the next General Election in 2015, how likely are you to vote for [insert party]?
10 Certain, practically certain (99 in 100)
9 Almost sure (9 in 10)
8 Very probable (8 in 10)
7 Probable (7 in 10)
6 Good possibility (6 in 10)
5 Fairly good possibility (5 in 10)
4 Fair possibility (4 in 10)
3 Some possibility (3 in 10)
2 Slight possibility (2 in 10)
1 Very slight possibility (1 in 10)
0 No chance, almost no chance (1 in 100)
You would need to put some validation in e.g. to make sure that someone couldn't say they were certain to vote for Cons and certain to vote for Lab.
What you would expect to find is that there is a large group who are certain or very likely to vote for a certain party. There is another group who are true floating voters and will consider anyone. And then there will be groups who will only consider 2 or 3 parties e.g. Lab/LD.
What could the Labour party do to make it more likely you would vote for them in 2015?
What could the Liberal Democrat party do to make it more likely you would vote for them in 2015?
I think this would be fascinating. We have the issues data from Ipsos but this includes all the voters who are 'nailed on'. It would be great to find out what the key swing voter groups really care about.
Used in conjunction with standard polling data, consideration data would hopefully allow us to find out how 'sticky' UKIP and Labour support really is.
@antifrank you can have another £100@4/6 LD /UKIP 2010 vote percentage if you so desire
EDIT I'll even let you do it on 2015 vote percentages rather than 2010.
It's impossible to categorise or count UKIP voters because as has been pointed out, UKIP is such a recent phenomenon, and has occurred in such untypical circumstances (country really, really f&cked, NOTA party now in Govt...) that it is without precedent. So these are not polls of UKIP voters, they are polls of protest. of single issues, of NOTA.
Come GE2015 most UKIP "support" will dissolve into one of the three grown-up parties.
If you can find the reason for this discrepancy it may give some clue as to what the true level of UKIP support is .
Mark Pack had a good piece showing how UKIP had reduced Labour's 2013 numbers by attracting LD/Con/Other swing voters that might have chosen Labour.
http://www.markpack.org.uk/47012/how-ukip-is-damaging-labour-reprised/
Labour's local election results:
2010: 27%
2011: 37%
2012: 38%
2013: 29% (UKIP: 23%)
As far as UKIP is concerned, I've never had an issue with the party or its supporters. They are sincere in their views and it's understandable given what's happened in recent years to hold the political process in contempt.
That said, it's the process we have. As far as policy is concerned, I've not yet found an issue (apart from electoral reform) where I agree with UKIP at all. The experience of the LDs should be informative - IF UKIP is seen as any kind of threat, they will be placed under an intensive and instrusive media onslaught during or just before the campaign.
Inconsistencies and contradictory statements will be picked up and embellished so the 2015 UKIP manifesto will need to be bombproof in terms of commitments and policies. Inevitably, the party will be asked, if it found itself in a position of influence in the next Parliament, what it would do and more importantly what kind of Government it would support.
"UKIP supporters can't remember where they placed their spectacles five minutes ago."
-----------------
Come, come, AveryLP. I assume that you're a bit more intelligent than that. The fact that you mock UKIP supporters in such a way, shows how s**t scared you, and a few others on PB, are of UKIPs 2013 surge and advance.
The two big shifts in the chart above are:
UKIP: 208 (10%) ---> 21 (1%)
DNV: 262 (13%) ---> 452 (22%)
The implication - as we all know - is that UKIP has attracted a lot of support from DNV.
Will they vote in 2015? I am sceptical, but may be they will.
The key question - which @NickPalmer tries to address from time to time, tbf - is whether there is any reason whether UKIP will manage to persuade DNV to change their voting habits.
I believe that the polls are currently a poor guide to Ukip's 2015 outturn, which I expect to be below the bottom of their present polling range and worse than their current local election performances. I base that belief on Ukip's manifest lack of preparation and personnel to govern, which I trust the British people to identify, the dissipation of the protest vote as the election nears, the strengthening economy bringing some ex-Tories back to the fold, a strengthening of Liberal Democrat support as they break free from coalition and the likely return to loyalty of the Tory papers, amongst other factors.
If I wanted to support the alternative proposition I would point to the leader ratings demonstrating broad contempt for the leaders of the three main parties, Cameron's inability to connect to the Tory base and the appaling weakness of the Labour front bench providing fuel for "fourth party" support and the Euro boost we all expect Ukip to get next year providing momentum into the election campaign, as reasons to do so.
All are valid points, but the weight one attaches to them will vary according to one's perception and prejudices. The central point though, is even if the polls uniformly agreed that if the election was held tomorrow 16% of the electorate would vote UKIP, and even if that was a correct reflection of the electorate's current intention, it tells us very little about what will happen in 2015, in the same way that Tory scores in the mid-40s in 2009 or Labour scores in the high 50s/low 60s at various points from 1994 onwards told us little about what would happen at the ballot box. About as far as one can go is to note that the direction of travel is favourable to Ukip and they are likely to poll better in 2015 than they did in 2010.
All of this assumes, of course, no black swans. Dangerous assumption.
The current UKIP identifiers are going to be critical for the next election. Will they remain loyal to UKIP? Will they melt away? If so, how will they break between the other parties and non-voters?
At the moment, I don't have Lord Ashcroft's wealth and don't have the resources to fund 20k sample phone polls.
UKIP won't get much support among the former. They will, among the latter.
http://www.youtube.com/profile_redirector/111099468426127108930
The problem that the main parties have in trying to appeal to Ukip supporters is that it is quite hard to identify who they are and what they support. They are a supposedly libertarian party with considerable support amongst social conservatives. Their anti-immigration message appeals to the Tory blue-rinser brigade and Labour's D/E heartlands (neither of which identifies with the other). They can't be out-Ukipped on Europe (don't even try Dave!). Polling data indicates them to be reliably negative and cynical, so it is unlikely good news will do the trick. I think that leaves the Tories flogging welfare reform and jobs, with a side order of Euro-bashing and Labour flogging cost of living, each to no real effect.
That said, it'll be interesting to see how they do in May, when we might get some idea of their split-vote levels and can use that against pre-UKIP split vote levels for the other parties at local/general elections to give some idea of how they'd do at a general election.
I think one thing we can all agree on is that UKIP will out-poll the Lib Dems at the Euros (again). The question is whether they'll outpoll everyone else as well (and also, whether the Lib Dems will finish in the top four or not).
More interestingly, if the bulk of UKIP support at the election is from Given Up Voting then perhaps the impact on the other parties is overstated. i.e. the presumed loss of Tory seats comes from Tory voters shifting to UKIP and Labour coming out with a plurality. If UKIP is from GUV then - inter alia - the relative position of the Tories and Labour is unchanged and hence the FPTP result remains the same
In fact the only place I take issue is that even suppose all three grown-up parties were embroiled, for example as a vaguely possible black swan event, in huge fraud and criminality or somesuch, I would expect that the "good politics" remnants of those parties to come together to offer the electorate a credible choice over UKIP.
Even if today UKIP were handed the reins of power there are no policies with which to govern. I don't see them having the patience to create a comprehensive set of policies before 2015 which means forever protest, albeit a useful one like many protest parties, to keep their hot button issues on the broader agenda.
Edit: apologies snipped small part of one of your paragraphs so the answer would fit.
I think Nabavi is closest to the mark - I will expect the phone pollsters to be closest to the UKIP total on the night.
Right now that is ~ 11%.
There are so many contradictions not least wrt gay marriage which you would expect strong Kipper libertarian support for but which, um, they condemn.
Go figure.
Now, I don't expect UKIP to win in 2015. Indeed, I don't expect them to win many seats at all, wouldn't be at all surprised if they won none and could see them back at under 5% nationally if the circumstances fall badly for them. On the other hand, not having too many policies and keeping the focus on those they're protesting against goes a long way with those not very engaged in politics (which is the majority - not far off half the GE electorate will only vote once every four or five years and skip the minor interim elections). If things go right for them, 25%+ is not unachievable.
@Flockers_pb's tail events notwithstanding I think your base case <5% is spot on.
Of course history is no guarantee of the future, but it waggles its eyebrows suggestively in that direction.
Happy Xmas.
http://www.murdermap.co.uk/investigate.asp
That's why its overstating Labour.
That's quite plausible.
As is this: A by-product of the Lib Dem implosion is that many fewer people are “remembering” that they voted for the yellows in 2010 than the 23.6% that actually did so. These responses are then scaled up according to formulas linked to the 2010 result.
Is Lib Dem VI being systematically overstated in opinion polls?
"That is completely the wrong way round. Those of us who think Osborne has judged this correctly do so precisely because he has correctly judged the speed of getting the public finances back towards some semblance of sanity at the fastest rate which is commensurate with NOT impeding recovery of growth. In other words, he has steered the optimal course between the Scylla of ever-worsening public finances combined with a collapse in market confidence in government debt, and the Charybdis of growth collapsing completely, with the attendant very high unemployment."
Scylla
Government debt May 2010 - £846bn
Government debt Nov 2013 - £1232bn
Charybdis
Industrial production May 2010 - 100.4
Industrial production Oct 2013 - 97.1
Osborne is no Odysseus
The one group which they wont lay any blame against are themselves.
The sense of entitlement really does play badly.
Not exactly an unqualified victory.
It must have been just before Odysseus ended up on Calypso's island.
The modern equivalent would be getting a big job at the UN.
My favourite part of the Odyssey was the build up to big fight at the end where the suitors get killed.
Apply the percentage decline in UKIP vote share per annum from previous Euro and GE vote shares, and apply this to the 2014 Euro share. Out pops the 2015 GE vote share...
1997-2011 Non-British Net Migration: 3.7 million
1997-2011 British Net Migration: -1 million
http://www.migrationwatchuk.org.uk/pdfs/BP12_3.pdf
http://www.migrationwatchuk.org.uk/briefing-papers/category/9
Edit Guardian have it as well
Tottenham offer Tim Sherwood interim manager role until summer
• Spurs hand over the reins after impressive win at Southampton
• Van Gaal and De Boer seen as potential long-term candidates
http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/dec/23/tim-sherwood-tottenham-hotspur-manager
A previously unpublished independent report has found evidence that veteran Portsmouth MP Mike Hancock sexually assaulted and harassed a constituent and made "unwelcome sexual approaches", the Guardian can reveal.
Nigel Pascoe QC, a leading barrister in sexual crime cases, interviewed Hancock's accuser at length at the request of Portsmouth city council and concluded in August that there was evidence of sexual advances made by Hancock and that the MP was fully aware of his alleged victim's mental health problems.
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/dec/23/mike-hancock-sexual-harassment-allegations
Miss Cyclefree, it's your own fault. If your posts had been more ill-considered, bad-tempered or poorly thought out I wouldn't've said anything
I've had him down as the Artabanus to David Cameron's Xerxes I.
Phil McNulty @philmcnulty 48s
Tim Sherwood has been appointed Tottenham Head Coach with a contract to the end of the 2014/15 season.
Sky Sports News have it as well