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politicalbetting.com » Blog Archive » Tory and SNP landslides – Blair’s lasting legacy?
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On topic, thoughtful post, Mr T. Of course, no-one, IIRC, ever seriously contemplated, back in the 20th C, the SNP achieving anywhere near the vote share it now has. I've been interested in politics for many years now and I certainly don't recall a time when the break-up of 'mainland' UK was a serious possibility; what was recognised was a need for 'local government to be more local'. Hence devolution, along with which was a suggestion that should be more local accountability in England, yet local government there has been emasculated, largely by starving it of funds.
One factor I think you overlook is Wales. For all the reasons you say I do not think Labour in Wales have finished crashing yet. Right now, Labour hold 24 seats there, but on the new boundaries that would drop dramatically to just 14 while the Tories keep 12 (Plaid holding 2).
Of those fourteen seats, two look to me to be vulnerable even if Labour improve nationwide - Newport, which is formed from two very marginal seats and loses a Labour hinterland, and Llanelli, which takes in some Plaid voting parts of Carmarthenshire.
Meanwhile, Labour are in a shambles at Cardiff that makes Scotland look like a picnic. I haven't space to go into details here but I am trying to write a thread header on it. I think there is every chance the Labour vote could continue to decline markedly, which may bring even some of their heartland seats in the Valleys (which in many crucial respects resemble the North of England, although there are also major differences) into play.
So you might have to add another 5-10 seats onto this English calculation: which isn't making the Labour task look any easier.
Eleven former MPs write a stinging public letter accusing the current leadership of dishonesty, racism and corruption, blaming this for Labour's defeat:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/28/observer-letters-defend-labour-record-in-office
And Yvette Cooper writes a thinly veiled attack on Corbyn, indicating the current Labour leadership is both arrogant and divisive.
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/yvette-cooper-labour-badly-election-21178805
Bonus points if it could be done without needing to elect another few hundred full-time representatives with their associated costs, but rather by utilising the existing English MPs sitting somewhere else (doing it on the existing green benches will just annoy the
SNPother nations).Even better, devolve a lot more activities and tax-raising powers down to the Counties, so that they can compete for business.
Another issue for the long-overdue Constitutional Convention.
How it does it, and what is said or written in the process may be a different matter. And as someone who might well support Labour, I wish they would sort themselves out on some issues...... notably anti-semitism...... for good and aye.
The SNP doing well can be attributed in large part to the Scottish Parliament and devolving power to everywhere that isn't England.
The recent Conservative victory (it's being called a landslide but I have vague memories of the 2005 Labour result being described as delivering a strong working majority) is not down to Blair or anything he did. The electoral fiddling for Labour's leadership was the work of Miliband. The idiocy of not understanding their own damned rules was the fault of MPs. It had nothing to do with Blair. Indeed, diverging so far from his area of politics and plunging into the far left is the main reason Labour did so poorly.
From 1932 to 2007, Fianna Fail received the largest vote in RoI. Then in 2011, they sank to third with 17 per cent of the vote. They are still only polling about half of what they did in their heyday, FF have not recovered.
Labour have won every General Election in Wales since 1922 (& of course every Welsh Assembly election). But, their Fianna Fail moment is surely coming. You can't run a country forever on corruption & failure.
The Labour vote in South Wales -- where their MPs have done nothing for their voters for decades -- is ready to be plucked. But, it still needs an opposition party who can do the plucking.
Who do you see taking these seats?
Maybe they should go down the Michael Howard route, of having a several-month leadership contest where the discussions can be had openly about the direction of the party, in the hope that they come up with someone electable to the country at the end of the process? If they see it as a five or ten year project then they can afford to go with one of the younger members, and let them develop in the LotO role. David Cameron was only 39 when elected leader in 2005.
Personally I can’t see it happening though. The hard left aren’t going anywhere, which is a shame as we need a strong Opposition to keep the government on their toes.
Everything is upside down.
I have to say I think this is a good thing.
*I know this is a slight exaggeration.
Blair and devolution are only half the answer. The other half is Mrs Thatcher using Scotland as a test bed for the hated poll tax and North Sea Oil as a magic money tree, squandering "Scotland's Oil" on subsidising the unemployment she created, on current expenditure rather than investment. Even now in the SNP's case for independence, there is an element of wistfully eyeing Norway's sovereign wealth fund.
This perceived misuse of Scotland's people and resources is what drove the importance of anti-Conservativism in Scotland, and the rise of the SNP. Mrs Thatcher's first two election victories, in 1979 and 1983, included 22 and 21 Scottish seats. This was to fall to one or none between 1997 and 2017.
I could imagine the Brexit Party vote, and the disgruntled ex-Labour vote, coalescing into a socially conservative, local Valleys-based party.
The Notts/Yorks coalfields have seen similar parties (e.g Ashfield Independents).
But the Valleys are more different from the rest of Wales than Ashfield from the rest of Nottinghamshire, and I could imagine such a local party thriving in S Wales and wresting hegemony from Labour.
But again, the fragmenting of the vote might just make them marginal and volatile.
That in itself would probably do wonders for the dedication and nurture of the Valleys by Cardiff’s politicians...
The Tories are different, the ERG were kept in solitary confinement during the GE, pretty much never heard a word from any of them.
England all out before lunch.
And then the wonder why (a) they are accused of sowing hatred and division and (b) why people are ignoring them.
My personal favourite was when I hexed Kohli into giving a dolly catch to slip by saying he was nailed on for a century - just after TSE had offered to eat a pineapple pizza should India lose.
The rest of the thread was littered with references to cow-botherers...
Edit - although a bit like Blair in ‘97, Johnson’s Tories were fortunate that their opponents were cocking up so spectacularly and so often they didn’t really need to say much about them.
Roadside litter: Law change could see car owners fined
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-49661631
Why is it only in London? Why isn’t it nationwide?
I don't see any particular reason to blame Blair however. Devolution was a response to an earlier period of Tory dominance and the SNP were surely capable of displacing Labour in Westminster seats without a Scottish parliament. The difference is that Scotland now has a representative voice and almost noone in Scotland wants to return to the previous state of colonialism
Anyway, I am offski. Have a good morning. Apart from the cricket, obviously, where the Saffers are going to win by north of 175.
But I dont see any sign that membership wants to hear what those MPs are saying. They see them as the same old critics, and Brexit is still a live issue - overblamed it might be but it will serve as an excuse to remain on course until Brexit is done so it can be proven if brexit alone was the problem.
The party does appear to be fetishising its impressive membership size as well. I doubt any candidate will say the truth, which is a large membership is nice, but not essential.
I have been popping in and out these last few days and making the occasional comment but it seems most things are in limbo and little happening
I just want to say I have not gone away but am about to embark on a complete re-decoration of our lounge, dining room, snug, and hall which will keep me busy over the next 4 - 6 weeks.
It is also good to keep active at my time of life
On this specific issue, why would I be held accountable for the actions of my adult passengers?
Being charitable that such was not literal it still demonstrated utter contempt for the party and its accomplishments, and that they and those like them are Corbyn supporters not Labour supporters.
I'd have liked them to get Idris Elba for Vilgefortz, but it probably wasn't in the budget.
I would devolve as much as possible to the Counties, and let the people in the counties themselves decide whether to co-operate or compete with their neighbours.
Good luck with your DIY.
I cannot expect those who want to remainto share an optimistic view as it is contrary to their hopes the whole thing is a disaster and we may change our mind and rejoin.
After 31st January any hope of re-joining is years away, if at all
Being realistic about the challenges is not a bad place to be. Certainly better than believing what you want to be true rather than looking at the facts and basing opinions on those.
Note that this isn't everyone who voted Remain in the referendum, but rather a small section of mostly Londoners with a microphone or a typewriter.
There are considerable issues with reading history backwards, but I would certainly say that many of the issues we face today were partly or completely caused by Blair's lack of judgement. The article mentions devolution as one of his cockups, but one could add:
- doing nothing to boost housebuilding as property prices took off, apparently because of some half-baked idea that high prices were electorally advantageous to the party in power
- student fees, which have alienated the young
- allowing mass immigration from the EU, which, as much as any other factor, put a timebomb under our membership
- failing to make public services more efficient, even as Brown hugely boosted funding, wasting tens of billions
- the culture of spin and misinformation. Blair didn't invent this, but he greatly increased it, meaning that politicians are less trusted today than ever
- underfunding our armed forces, while using them repeatedly
- an astonishingly complacent attitude to financial regulation, leading to the discrediting of capitalism amongst many
- Gordon Brown. Blair showed amazingly poor judgement in putting up with that menace for a decade, and then letting himself be suceeded by a man who quickly became the least popular PM (I think) ever and whose administration was a byword for incompetence, prevarication and poor decisions.
- Iraq. Nuff said.
About the only factor in mitigation is that his administration did not join the Euro, but that was because of the good sense and judgement of the electorate: Blair was always an enthusiast for membership.
So devolution, which the article mentions, though important, is almost a minor issue compared with Blair's other cockups. Blair is indeed one of the progenitors of the current state of politics, but for other reasons as well as those mentioned in the thread.
If there were English devolution then the UK Parliament would be only for UK-wide matters which would be less fractured than the current mess. Simply ignoring England does not make it go away!
We are sadly missing this tier of government in this country. And local government has been hollowed out, and is utterly subject to the funding whims of Westminster. We live in the most centralised state in Europe, and it shows. It is dysfunctional.
Solution: Proper regional government. Scotland, Wales, English regions with populations and areas of roughly similar magnitudes. Tax-raising powers, elections, local premiers, the full Bundes. This was obvious in 1997, and even in 1987.
Timeline: never, obviously.
Councils are our local government. Devolving powers to Councils would make sense.
We have some of the poorest regions in Europe for a reason, and that reason is that decision making is biased towards London. An English Parliament doesn't solve that - regional governments do.
What the answer is I'm not sure - I never suggested an answer, but I'd suggest treating the nations unevenly with no answer to the West Lothian Question has helped create this friction that the Tories and SNP are exploiting. It is a mess of Labour's making and they're suffering the consequences for it. English voters are not fussed about devolution/federalism but they do seem to be fussed about the idea of the SNP pulling the government's strings or the government being in the SNPs pocket. That line does seem to work with English voters and it won't be going away any time soon.
Durham, Sunderland and Gateshead all fear that any increase in regional power will favour Newcastle at the expense of elsewhere because £1 spent in Newcastle offered a greater return than that same £1 spent in Sunderland or Durham.
Teesside would be a problem though as I don't think they would want to continue playing second or even third fiddle to Newcastle.
That suggests that unless Labour wins back seats in Scotland it will be almost impossible for Labour to win a majority Government again for the foreseeable future and even if it has the support of most Scottish SNP seats it will still need to make big inroads in England even to form a minority government
Mr. Mango, what size population are you suggesting for a given region? I'm not at all persuaded that Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland should be kept intact but England should be sliced into pieces.
The Welsh population (all stats Wikipedia) is just over 3m, Scotland is about 5.4m, Northern Ireland is 1.9m. That's significant variation if you're aiming for similar population sizes.
It sometimes seems that more mental effort has been spent on 2 weeks of Labour white working-class losses than on 22 years of Conservative failure to win back urban seats John Major won, which makes you wonder who chooses the narrative, cui bono, and if white people matter more in it!
The consequences for the towns and less cosmopolitan (clue: cosmopolitan doesn’t mean areas that have simply replaced lots of poor white peoples with lots of poor immigrants) areas is that the young and talented go off to university and don’t return.
The next big challenge is how do these areas cope with this, is it enough for them to be in charge of their own destiny? Or does that just make the current gerontocracy in these areas double down with more of what’s repelling them?
I largely agree with the header in that devolution, as implemented post 1999, was a dog’s dinner designed to keep Labour running large parts of domestic policy in Wales and Scotland pretty much forever ( with the odd tame Lib Dem/Nat helpers) and to hell with the consequences. The manifest injustice that I, in Cardiff, vote on Bristol’s health and education but not vice versa was always going to cause trouble long term.
The environment. Boris was described to me by one of his Cabinet as having "hippy" sensibilities. Carrie Symonds, his partner, is an environmental lobbyist. The UK is hosting the next big climate change conference in 2020 (in Glasgow). Despite saying damn all in the manifesto, this could turn out to be genuinely the greenest government we have ever seen. It will prove most popular with those who were most skeptical about Boris. Labour will just be left with 2 billion trees to plant - destroying endless exisiting local ecosystems along the way, as they plant an area twice the size of Wales.
The NHS. Investment into the NHS is going to be protected by law. Trouble is for Labour, that is going to gobble up much of the money they want to spend elsewhere in the public sector too.
Labour's fundamental problem is that their business model is broken. It ALWAYS takes more the public sector - taxing and borrowing - than the private sector can sustain. It ALWAYS breaks the economy. It ALWAYS leads to them departing the stage with unemployment higher than they inherited. Even when they had a guy as Chancellor who could talk about Post Neo-classical Endogenous Growth Theory, they still smashed up the economy.
Nobody who stands as candidate for Labour leader is going to address their dysfunctional model for governing. Full steam ahead. As you were. It will just look much more stark against the background of Very Large Number £X set in law as having first dibs for the NHS. Because having made the NHS the great immoveable in people's affections, they can't exactly admit they will change that law to reduce Very Large Number £X. And explain how they will still fund Monstrously Large Number £Y to pay for their manifesto commitments. 2019 Redux.
The new Labour leader is could be faced with a tricky call in the first weeks of their leadership, when Boris offers an all-party Royal Commission on future NHS spending and funding of the Very Large Number £X. Headed by, say, Cameron and/or Osborne. A Royal Commission will have no restrictions on what it can consider. Including part-privatisations. Will Labour not particpate? Or participate - but not sign up to its recommendations, (the report probably coming out uncomfortably close to the next election)?
So I see the environment and the NHS as two key areas where Labour could go backwards with the voters next time.
Plus the emphasis for 22 years hasn't been urban areas. In the late noughties the emphasis wasn't on the Tories failure in urban areas (since the Tories relative to the rest of the nation did OK in Southern urban areas) it was the Tories failure in the North. A failure which has been addressed.
Given the Tories have just won nearly two-thirds of English seats, a higher proportion than Blair ever managed, it seems perverse to be talking about Tory failures though - just what share do you want them to win?
In part it is a cultural change to the consumerism of experience rather than the consumerism of things.
The Tories won Brexiteers who were prepared to vote Tory. The Brexit Party provided an outlet for Brexiteers who would never vote Tory so that they didn't vote Labour instead.
There's many wild assumptions about how many seats the Tories would have won if the Brexit Party vote was added to theirs, but equally if the Brexit Party vote went to Labour then Labour would have held much of the former red wall.
The Tories have 4 years in government now to try and prove they can work well for the North so those voters having broken the habit of voting Labour don't return to them next time.