The German state of Hessen goes to the polls this weekend. Hessen has been something of a swing state between the CDU and SPD. The current state assembly has the CDU in power on 38% of the vote in a coalition with the Greens who won 11%. The SPD leads the opposition with 31%. But all is not well. The large national parties are worried by the shifting ground in German politics. A look at recent polling shows why
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Sometimes you serve the public better from oppposition than from government. If you don’t, others will.
Oh, and Good Morning, all.
Angela's Ashes ? She's well into her fourth term, has been in power over 13 years and is a lame duck as she's said this is her final term. She's had an extraordinary career but has gone on too long. Many anglophone conservatives hate her and have decided her downfall will be some sort of repudiation of the EU, migration or the liberal international order in general. When really she's just stretched the electroal elastic too far. You might as well argue Thatcher's premiership was a disaster simply because it ended when in fact she was the longest serving PM of the democratic age.
In one I was asking if German Greens were as nutty as ours. I recall that they pushed for the closure of the nuclear power stations increasing reliance on Russian gas which is not a good sign. If they develop a mainstream agenda I can see them replacing the SPD completely.
I was really struck by this single sentence.. "Likewise the EU project is slowly coming to a stop from lack of leadership." I also see that the Italian Government is squaring up for a row with the EU because they appear to be standing to firm on the budget they have just delivered. We live in interesting times as pressure over a range of issues grows across Europe as we head for the Brexit deadline.
Which leaves us with only two variables. #1 Will be May be toppled before she signs ? #2 Will the Commons then defy the international currency markets and risk capital flight by voting down a deal there is no realistic alternative too ?
That said I can now see May going or at least announcing a timetable for her departure quite quickly after the initial Commons votes on Brexit. She's going to absorb the most astonishing radiation dose.
Brown discovered the electorate were tired with him after 10 years. Cameron was getting to the end of the road after 11 years at the top.
Current parties need to bear that in mind. Boris in particular is old news.
Chilling.
Yet since 1982, the Federal Republic of Germany has had just three Chancellors (obviously excluding Honecker and Krenz). That's an even more extraordinary record, and completely bizarre when you consider that included the New Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, reunification, several serious recessions and the great financial crash.
It does also suggest a degree of ossification, however.
On your substantive point, I was never enthused by Cameron. I eventually concluded that for what were even at best marginal political gains, Leaving wasn't worth the massive economic upheaval.
I have seen nothing to make me think I made the wrong judgement. Equally, I have seen nothing that justifies repeated attempts to overturn the result.
Doing the calculation in my head, I think we’ve had female heads of state (I.e. Victoria and Elizabeth II) for more than half the time the USA has existed. I’m not sure it’s important but it is a nice bit of trivia.
Perhaps a system where the chosen one is whoever emerges from the right vagina in the right order has its merits.
Aaaand, then again, I look at Henry VI and Nicholas II and think, 'perhaps not.'
I agree with both your points in your last paragraph. Not voting to leave in the first place is a very different thing to voting to leave and then being told we can’t because it’s too difficult.
On to Alanbrooke's article.....
Really interesting article, Mr. Brooke. I wonder if German politics (with certain obvious differences) will become a bit more like Israel, with coalitions being either stable but weak and lacking a majority, or broad but unstable, with many parties involved.
Is there any appetite for changing the voting system?
Have a good morning.
It’s a lot more nuenced than our rudimental system that swings from one extreme to the other.
Just as if Brexit collapses, there is no consensus on what happens next, in Germany if the CDU/SPD collapses there is no coherent government that can be formed.
I see this as an aspect of the fragmentation of social solidarity. A culture of individualism emerging from sixties counterculture has shredded allegiences to church, unions, political parties, civic pride and nation. It is not easy to return there.
I can imagine a party being in power or near power for a long time breeds politicians with a lot of experience and practice rather than some of the rank amateurs we have.
* The Linke have always done well(ish) in the East since the fall of the GDR. Roughly a quarter of the GDR electorate (and their children) feel it was on the whole a good thing. But the proportion hasn't grown. The reason the Linke have grown somewhat is that they've become more popular in the West, passing the 5% threshold in most places as they shook off the purely regional party reputation.
* As in many countries, the successful movements are driven by objections to someone else. You vote AfD because you think Merkel has sold you out. You vote Green (who are explicitly pro-immigration) because you hate the AfD. Parties like the CDU and SPD who take a nuanced view - hmm, yes, immigration is a bit of a problem but we'll work on it - are seen as waffly and useless.
* The trouble with being primarily an anti-party is that you may struggle when you get into office. The fate of the LibDems in Britain is a good example - they weren't sure what their keynote policies were in 2010 despite generalised lefty rhetoric so they settled for a bunch of compromises, and many of their voters thought euuu, that's not what I voted for. I think the jury is out on what would happen if there was a CDU-Green coalition (which is perfectly plausible and has happened at state level).
In particular, I don't regard Angela Merkel's move on immigration as either generous or folly. By the time she opened the doors, she was recognising the reality and taking the only practical option available to her. Whether or not you approve of vast numbers of irregular immigrants, they had already arrived in Europe, were heading for Germany one way or another and there was no way of sending them back.
Her, and the EU's, mistake on the migrants had come much earlier when it had not done as Britain done and invested much more in helping refugees on the ground in Syria. Prevention would have been far more effective than cure.
@Alanbrooke's point about the hidden significance of Angela Merkel being distracted from Brexit is an important one and one I fully subscribe to. If you want to cut a deal, you want to cut it with people who are capable of cutting a deal. You want them mentally in the room. Britain has ended up dealing with EU functionaries throughout as a result of this paralysis. This has led to far too much reliance on the EU side on process and principle and not enough on strategy and dealmaking. Both sides lose by this, but especially Britain.
Once you’ve kicked them out you can figure out what’s next
Coalitions undermine parties capability to deliver democratic change. So the electorate find another way.
It’s not just if it collapses. ‘After Brexit” (assuming it happens) Leavers seem to be anticipating a prosperous Britain, trading all over the world, and coping easily with all problems, without any evidence of planning for the eventuality. Remainers too seem to assume that all will be well both with our relations with our neighbours, whom we have royally pissed off, and at home with discontented and deprived Leavers.
In both cases in fact there will be some very unhappy people, both inside and outside the political bubble.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-45988890
Unlike Michael O’Leary!
https://twitter.com/TimHarford/status/1055702066193149952?s=19
At first I thought you were heading down the PB route of saying Merkel and Germany were going to Hell in a handcart because Merkel let in too many immigrants and (if we're lucky) they'd take the EU down with them. Fortunately the second half of your excellent piece veered in a different direction.
The Germans due to their past have a different attitude towards immigrants than we do. It wasn't just Merkel who woke up one morning and decided to invite in a lot of refugees. It was felt by most Germans (certainly in the old West) to be the right thing to do. Someting very important to most Germans.
Tha Afd are more fringe than UKIP and the Greens. I'm sorry to have to disappoint PBers like Fitalass but there's no neo Nazi takeover gong to happen any time soon and the EU is as popular as ever. (As it is in Italy incidentally).
Merkel has gone on too long. Nothing more nothing less. She's still popular consdering she's lasted longer than Maggie. As for the breakup of the EU? Nothing could be less likely.
https://twitter.com/Evolutionistrue/status/1055534698422824960
2 The fact even former Labour frontbenchets like Lisa Mandy are now backing May's proposed customs union for UK and single market and customs union backstop for NI plan means the Withdrawal Agreement and Transition Period should pass the Commons even if the ERG and DUP oppose it.
A vote of no confidence though could then be tight but as long as the DUP do not vote with Corbyn the government should hold on and the DUP have signalled they will vote against the Deal but still back the government on confidence and supply
If people want to bring the country together, politically and socially, then they have to do so economically.
It can be hard to be optimistic in these times, but there are signs with Osborne's increases to the minimum wage and May's announcement on allowing councils to borrow to build council houses, that the British political establishment is waking up to the necessity to heal the economic divisions before the social and political divisions become too great.
https://twitter.com/JohnRentoul/status/1055725045056786432
1) HoL
2) Daylight savings time
3) Ridiculous planning laws
4) Northern Ireland
5) The Monarchy
6) The current PM
7) The Labour Party
8) High street shops
9) The TV licence fee
10) Absurdly designed black cabs
I'm sure there are more.
On topic, a good and interesting thread. Of course it begs the question as to what will happen when the German economy reaches the end of its good run. If there is a huge Euro crisis, or a big downturn in demand in Germany, the AfD could become the largest party.
"I was present at the dropping of the IPSO complaint, but I was not involved"
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#
Mr. Fishing, under the current system, the AfD would need an improbably enormous victory to enter government. Of course, that's not impossible (see the SNP), but it could easily lead to a situation where they're the predominant party but opposed by practically everyone else.
That could lead to a different type of political crisis. It'd seem contrary to the will of the electorate, not to mention a single party usually maintains discipline a lot more easily than a coalition. The AfD, in that scenario, could imitate Churchill's 1950 tactic of camping in the capital and voting down everything, all the time (Labour won the election but had a tiny majority, kept getting defeated, and a second election, duly won by the Conservatives, was called).
20% of refugees left for Europe, or 10% of the overall number displaced. I wonder if that is really so high given the proximity of the conflict and the relative wealth of Europe?
Worth noting also that German funding for Syria was $680m vs. $700m for UK (2015).
The countries not pulling their weight were more France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Poland...
(I have some issues with the Oxfam fair share calculation)
https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bn-syria-fair-shares-analysis-010216-en.pdf
I mentioned the other day that there is a nice paradox at the heart of Brexit.
If leaving the EU is possible then we probably don't need to leave. It's clearly in our economic interest to stay and we are genuinely free to leave should that change.
However, if we discover we can't leave the EU due to all the legal/political/diplomatic constraints and shenanigans, then we weren't independent, there is a democratic deficit and the Leavers have a point.
It's unclear where we are at the moment.
But the German economy really isn't 'booming'.
Retail sales are up 1.4% per year but down 0.1% over the last three months
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9282435/4-03102018-AP-EN.pdf/5efc10b6-de94-4d1a-9023-8f16b2db610a
Industrial production is down 0.5% on the year and down 2.3% over the last three months
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9298852/4-12102018-AP-EN.pdf/7a4a12eb-8d24-4e1e-96b4-e39a32d6784d
And construction output is up 2.2% on the year but down 2.4% over the last three months
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9307218/4-17102018-BP-EN.pdf/f0191114-87b2-47a6-9e92-236470a0fac0
The latest PMIs and business confidence surveys are none too pretty either.
If we decide to stay in the customs union it will be because we requested to, not because the EU forced us.
Beachy head is always there for anyone of a free will to jump off it should they so choose.
What Brexit will give us is less influence, and we'll be more likely to be swayed by the stronger international tides.
https://twitter.com/atko1978/status/1055714818664017921?s=20
I wonder why?