A quick quiz: who is the Chinese president? If you can do that, name the Chinese prime minister and foreign secretary as well. Tricky? Very much so. I’d be surprised if 5% of the population could correctly answer the first question and astonished if even 1% could get all three.
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I'm not saying I buy all the Hayek / Mises Institute stuff about modern fiat currencies being doomed, but what is true is that in their current form they're a fairly recent development, and there are a lot of other ways of doing money that don't necessarily involve a government.
If the dollar was going to go through some kind of self-inflicted loss of trust that forced people to switch to a different reserve currency, I'd have thought the Euro would be the obvious replacement, because it has institutions that are designed to keep it strong and prevent politicians from messing with it, and an incredibly difficult and cumbersome process for changing them. That may feel like a bug if you're trying to find a job in Greece right now, but if you're looking for a stable unit of exchange then it's a feature.
Either way, if your problem is political risk, it's going to be a while before the solution is China.
http://www.redstate.com/2013/10/10/house-gop-preparing-to-give-up/
It's getting quite easy to see the Republicans splintering from one end or the other, or even both. The combination of the primary system and FPTP has been quite successful at holding back the trends that have broken the two-party systems in other countries, but maybe there's now enough pressure building up to break it.
The long-term trend in decline in support for the Union among the Scottish electorate (the latest poll, published yesterday, puts support for the Union at a miserable 44%) is largely down to these people and their supporters, rather than to any particular action or campaign by opponents of the Union.
They threw it all away themselves, and yet they cannot see it. Stunning lack of self-awareness.
The US is thrashing out the economic arguments that would be brushed under the carpet in less democratic regimes. It may be messy, but they have a better chance of getting to the right answer than other systems.
http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21587789-desperate-measures
Building cities in the Gobi Desert is not the way forwards ...
Here are the full results. Note that the Tory second prefs split pretty evenly between LAB and SNP. The Lib Dem 2nd prefs went to Lab, Grn, SNP, Con in that order.
Glasgow City Council, Govan by-election, Oct 2013 - Result
SDA eliminated:
1 to SNP
Britannica eliminated:
3 to UKIP, 3 to No Bedroom Tax, 1 to Christians, 1 to Green, 1 to Solidarity, 1 to LD, 1 to Lab, 1 to Con, 1 to SNP
6 Non Transferable
Solidarity eliminated:
6 to No Bedroom Tax, 5 to SNP, 3 to Green, 2 to Lab, 2 to Communists, 2 to Ind L, 1 to Christians, 1 to LD
7 Non transferable
Communist eliminated:
11 to No Bedroom Tax, 9 to Greens,4 to Lab, 4 to SNP, 3 to Christians, 1 to LD, 1 to Ind R
4 No transferable
Ind Rannachan eliminated:
14 to SNP, 13 to No Bedroom Tax, 13 to Lab, 4 to Greens,2 to Con 1 to Ind L
6 Non transferable
Christians eliminated:
11 to Con, 8 to Ind L, 7 to SNP, 7 to Lab, 4 No Bedroom Tax, 3 to LD, 3 to UKIP, 2 to Greens
20 Non transferable
LD eliminated:
26 to Lab, 11 to Greens, 10 to SNP, 8 to Con, 4 to No Bedroom Tax, 4 to Ind L, 1 to UKIP
15 non transferable
Ind Laird eliminated:
29 to Lab, 19 to SNP, 16 to No Bedroom Tax, 8 to Greens, 6 to Con, 6 to UKIP.
34 non transferables
UKIP eliminated:
26 to Con, 14 to No Bedroom Tax, 12 to Lab, 12 to SNP, 8 to Greens
54 non transferable
Greens eliminated:
44 to SNP, 31 to Lab, 24 to No Bedroom Tax, 6 to Con
53 non transferable
Con eliminated:
36 to Lab, 34 to SNP, 23 to No Bedroom Tax
182 non transferable
No Bedroom Tax eliminated:
201 to Lab, 103 to SNP
260 non transferable
http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=10776
http://vote-2012.proboards.com/thread/3194/elections-10th-october-2013?page=7#ixzz2hU66nyH6
Thanks to Andrea for the number-crunching.
In the first round of voting, the SNP candidate (in 2nd place) had more votes than all the other 12 candidates put together (*). Therefore, if the election had been conducted by proper normal AV, there would have been only two rounds of counting: (i) the first round, and (ii) the final run-off between Labour and SNP (with the simultaneous transfer of votes from all the other 12 candidates at the same time.
But the stupid law on Scottish local elections requires the AV count to be conducted in such a way that only one candidate is eliminated at a time. That is why there were 13 rounds.
But even if fact (*) had not been the case, having 13 rounds of counting does not indicate or imply that the result was in any way "close" or "tight", beyond the fact that no overall majority had been reached earlier. It is certainly not analagous to a margin of 2 votes in a FPTP election.
As for "most Scottish local elections under STV have been decided within a handful of rounds", the maximum number of rounds of counting in an AV *or* an STV election is, by definition, one less than the number of candidates. It is a function of the number of candidates, and not the closeness of the election result.
For the last x years of your life you have obviously been busy painting aardvarks purple in a cave on a small planet in the Andromeda Galaxy instead of studying electoral systems like normal people.
Local authorities in Scotland often tend to use the same computerised method for counting by-elections even thought they are done by AV instead of STV (hand-counting can be easily done for AV), and the computerised scanning machines take just as long to count the votes as manual counting would. Once the extra time is added to allow for the kerfufflement and alignment of ballot papers, and adjudication of doubtful papers which can't be read by a machine and which have to be checked by a human, it's probably slower.
Tele suggests new jobs aren't really new jobs - benefit claimants had them already...
Best prices - Dunfermline by-election (24 October 2013)
Lab 4/11 (Coral)
SNP 5/2 (Betfair, William Hill)
LD 66/1 (Betfair)
Ind 100/1 (Coral, Ladbrokes)
Grn 125/1 (Betway, William Hill)
UKIP 125/1 (Betway, William Hill)
Con 200/1 (William Hill)
On other matters: Which showed support for independence at 25%? Who lacks self awareness?
http://www.tns-bmrb.co.uk/news-and-events/scottish-opinion-monitor-year-to-go-publicity-fails-to-shift-scottish-opinion-on-independence
The Scotsman:
"SUPPORT for independence is flatlining at 25 per cent, according to a new opinion poll suggesting that the publicity marking the one-year countdown to the referendum has failed to boost the Yes campaign."
http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/scottish-independence-support-at-25-per-cent-poll-1-3138404
The Guardian was under pressure to apologise last night for a ‘disgraceful slur’ against Michael Gove by appearing to link his reforms to the deaths of Baby P and Hamzah Khan.
Polly Toynbee suggested that the Education Secretary’s decision to dismantle Labour’s ContactPoint child protection database had made it easier for vulnerable youngsters to slip through the cracks.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2455552/Fury-Guardian-links-Tory-reforms-deaths-Baby-P-Hamzah-Khan.html#ixzz2hUMuBS3v
What a lot of it comes down to is self-restraint or indulgence. Do you steal from the interests of future generations to pay for fun and games today? That's something that both dictatorships and democracies are prone to, and for the same reason (dictatorships being equally pressured by public opinion, just in different ways).
I could easily have spent 3-4000 words on the piece if I'd wanted to explore all the aspects and implications for politics both here and abroad but apart from boring people, what's the point of giving all the answers? One thing I was a little disappointed to have to cut though was a comparison between the rise of the US, Britain and Rome (for MD and TSE), where politicians and public alike believed in, and acted on, a national mission that involved sacrifice in building a greater nation, and the periods of maturity and decline as hegemony enabled them to indulge in the luxuries of power.
Once lost, that spirit is extremely hard to recapture but it is really critical in any country / bloc that provides a reserve currency as the same thing lies at the heart of both: self-restraint.
On a less controversial note - what exactly are the advantages of being a favoured reserve currency? More leeway in running deficits, because people will want to buy your currency anyway? But the value of the $ varies considerably over time, and any currency will attract buyers if it sinks below its apparent value. A nebulous sort of prestige? Do 1 in 100 people know and care? Primarily, it seems to make US economic policy important for foreign leaders who wouldn't otherwise care - that's why you get Chinese leaders pontificating on the US deficit, since the Chinese don't want their $ holdings eroded.
I see that the population of the USA is ~314 million whilst that of the Eurozone is ~332million and of the EU is~504million.
As an international business, we invoice in order of preference in GBP, USD and EURO. We do not invoice in Yuan, Roubles, Rupees, Brazilian Real or Saudi Riyal.
The USD is still the currency of choice in the Americas and in much of Africa and Asia and on that basis is likely to remain the world's reserve currency for some time.
However, China must be one of the largest holders of USA debt as well as the major investor in Africa and its mineral resources.
The major weakness of totalitarian states like China and Russia is their lack of political flexibility even when they are in a dominant position. Presumably this comes from the potential vulnerability of the leadership from within.
China still represents a huge market opportunity with a still-emerging and rapidly-growing middle-class that is ravenous for Western branded goods.
The weaknesses of India and the EU is their disorganisation and internal political wrangling which will hold up their economic development.
But Dacre does illustrate why we need a free press and why the politicians should have no role in regulating the press.
You print a dollar and a kind Chinese person takes it in exchange for a packet of pot noodles, then takes the dollar back to China with them and hoards it or trades with it with other people in China. You now have some delicious pot noodles, for the cost of printing the dollar bill, which hopefully was much less than a dollar.
I'd argue that a big reason for this is that all the interesting things in China happen behind closed doors. While Obama, Boehner and Cruz are having a lot of their arguments out in the open right now, giving the media plenty to report on, in China this is not the case. There is simply less to report on.
Given that public dissent and criticism is not particularly welcomed by the Chinese government and the media interest is even less - they really do like to present two different talking heads disagreeing with each other.
The US is, was and never will be stable. It's part of its genius. It just looked relatively stable after the chaos of WW2.
BTW Never bought the "stealing from future generations" line. We live solely in the here and now.
If the Guardian didn't print "self serving bilge" it would be 3 pages long - all sport.
I'm expecting hundreds of deleted comments!
It's not just nebulous prestige that comes with your currency greasing international trade: there's very real power there. Governments are likely to think twice about getting too aggressive against you if they hold hundreds of billions of your bonds in their treasury, or if businesses in their own country need your own currency to trade. It promotes that country / currency-zone into a position of international leadership which increases their opportunity to defend and protect their own country's interests.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2455256/PAUL-DACRE-Editor-Mail-answers-papers-critics.html
In the UK per capita GDP is lower than it was a decade ago. In Japan, South Korea and China it is higher.
If your vision of a future Britain is one where people are increasingly poor and overcrowded then advocate a return to Blairist immigration policies. You would be in a minority though. Even Ed Miliband has publically apologised for Labours immigration policy.
Off to a zillion doorsteps for the weekend, so will leave it there. Thanks to David H for the swift and convincing reply on reserve currencies.
They say you get the politicians and the press you deserve. And the Guardian and Mail show this well. One never knowingly looks at both sides of an argument and one specialises in smug hypocrisy.
The Guardian views the Mail with disdain as do many of its readers, and the Mail sees the Guardian as the champagne socialist writ large. And it mirrors the split in the country.
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/gdp-per-capita-ppp
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/gdp-per-capita-ppp
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/gdp-per-capita
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/gdp-per-capita
Comments open at 9am...
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/12/left-daily-mail-paul-dacre
RT @hwallop: NB: Dacre chose @guardian as Desert Island luxury, 2004, because it' fill him with enough anger to motivate an escape
RT @hwallop: Paul #Dacre's Desert Island Discs, complete with @guardian subscription as his luxury. Worth a listen
http://t.co/qpgAnvARcr
Sometimes the impression is given that Labour get very excited when one of their politicians (or friends) is attacked personally but rather less so when something happens which could affect the rest of us.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seigniorage
Some economists regarded seigniorage as a form of inflation tax, redistributing real resources to the currency issuer. Issuing new currency, rather than collecting taxes paid out of the existing money stock, is then considered in effect a tax that falls on those who hold the existing currency.
Even if things do move in the US' direction, this is a wholly different situation the US finds itself in from that of the last 70 years, when its principal rivals were either hamstrung by non-participation in the global economy (USSR), being significantly smaller, both geographically and in population (Japan, W Germany), or being clearly declining imperial powers (UK, France). It is quite possible that by 2050, the US Dollar will be only the fourth currency, by GDP of its domestic area.
"Both represent the beliefs of a small section of the population."
You're probably right, but it's a noisy minority. The Mail is fuelled by rage and the Guardian by a smug superiority complex.
The demonisation of people who don't vote for you happens in all parties - and is to no party's credit - but to suggest that a heavy industry might happen in a relatively unpopulated are which has a history of mining is hardly on the same scale as calling your political opponents "vermin".
The Guardian and the BBC are prime inter pares of the smug metropolitan voice.
Personally, just because something offends someone is not a reason for all this craven apologetics. Controversial and outspoken views should be heard; if people don't like them they can reply or not read the papers concerned.
Though it's not as simple as right and left these days. Except to the simple behind the timesers.
I overheard a great conversation in the gym the other week between two elderly ladies having a leisurely workout on the rowing machines. It began: "I should not read the Mail, it makes me so angry, but ...", before continuing to discussing the evils of political correctness and the wickedness of women who breastfeed in public. It was clear they absolutely love their Mail fix. Dacre gets this.
The desire some have to perpetually climb aboard the Outrage Bus is beyond me - I'm usually perplexed by it or find it exhausting just reading theirs. In the case of EdM - I think it was misplaced and he should have left it to others to do it for him.
http://www.leftfootforward.org/2013/09/goodbye-mel-we-wont-miss-you-a-look-back-at-melanie-phillipss-greatest-hits/
The South Korea figures show quite impressive performance is quite compatible with low net immigration:
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/gdp-per-capita
Per Capita GDP by PPP is probably the best measure of cost of living as used by Ed Miliband. As a ratio we need to look at both numerator and denominator.
If the population increases faster than the GDP then on average we become poorer and more crowded .
http://www.theonion.com/articles/why-do-all-these-homosexuals-keep-sucking-my-cock,11150/
I'm not sure about the Telegraph, but here at pb we'll provide a tolerant, supportive environment whenever you feel you're ready to come out of the closet as a Guardian-reading, Liberal-Democrat-voting Euro-federalist.
I agree with your second paragraph. My point being that the right is as quick to pass judgement on those it dislikes as the left is.
Hidden kindness to Guardian in Dacre piece is lack of the line which might have read: "Which is why we sell 10x as many papers as you do".
With the subsequent discussion going in an non optimal direction for Sean.
Still with all his new money he might be able to afford a flat with two bedrooms now ;-)
Dacre piece in mail gets 62 comments in 2hrs, in guardian 400 in 30 mins. 1st mail comment supportive & has near 600 likes.
Both countries face demographic challenges. Is there any call in Tokyo for mass immigration to solve Japans problems? Or do the Japanese prefer a more sustainable solution of working longer? What would Brits say if given the same choice, particularly if it was explained that the numbers of immigrants required by the UK to maintain current retirement ages would dwarf the new Labour surge?
I shall play with the data sets later, but have some patients to see first.
Aside from the froth the article does acknowledge that prices are rising faster than earnings although it doesn't mention that the FTSE100 is still lower than it was at the end of the last millenium or that the predicted 1.4% GDP growth is lower than assumed long term trend.
As to the 'people are spending again', its complete bollox as people never stopped spending in the first place. The recession was in production not consumption.
Last week's release of the August industrial production numbers shows the following changes from:
May 2010 -5%
Aug 2007 -14%
Jun 2000 -17% (all time industrial production peak)
Aug 1988 -4%
In comparison the retail sales changes are:
May 2010 +3%
Aug 2007 +5%
Jun 2000 +42%
Aug 1988 +77%
The difference between the two being caused by the £100bn+ per year borrowing we've become addicted to.
The 'increase the population' idea is nothing more than a human ponzi scheme.
The only viable solution is to return the proportion of human lifespan allocated to work back to where it was a generation or two ago. With improved health and less strenuous and dangerous work that shouldn't be a problem.
The key to the rule of law is the respect of independent property rights (article 1 protocol 1 of the ECHR) and the ability to enforce these by legal authority. Which is all fine and dandy. But western politicians, in desperation having bankrupted the system, have opened up the pandora's box of QE. Edmund's peasant, willing to give up his noodles for a dollar now finds that the US thinks it is ok to print another $85bn of these a month, every month, until some of these lazy, fat westerners who clearly eat too many noodles get jobs.
How long will peasants give up their noodles for ever less valuable pieces of paper? IMO QE is incompatible with the rule of law. It is incompatible with property rights. It is a pandora's box and we will ultimately pay a very high price for opening it. The US most of all.
Cam might like to put slashing green taxes to a commons vote. Wonder which way consumer champion Ed Miliband might jump on that.
We know where the lib dems stand. Hopefully their constituents will realise it too.
I think there is support for green energy, quite a lot of support, but not at the expense of the elderly freezing to death or people losing jobs because industry can't compete.
The lib dems are, however, prepared to make these sacrifices on the altar of their dogma. As should be made clear to their constituents in 2015.
Some people come on here and admit their personal circumstances. Using that information against them whilst being too cowardly to do so yourself, is rather sh*t.
What hypocrisies would show up if you actually developed a backbone and told us a little about yourself? Perhaps that's why you don't ...
You are absolutely right that the biggest element in solving the demographic issues we face has to be a very substantial increase in the retirement age over the next quarter century. My favourite fact on longevity is that female life expectancy in the UK had risen by four months a year, in pretty much a straight line, since 1840.
But it is worth remembering that, if our TFR remains below 2.1, then the dependancy ratio will continue to worsen. If you wish to abolish the free movement of labour, then you are going to need to pursue some seriously pro-natal policies. Something which, as the Singaporeans have discovered, is incredibly difficult.
Do the Lib Dems have something similar, from a non-coalition perspective?
RT @JamieDMJ: Cadbury wrote back to me about my recent job application. pic.twitter.com/izQIr0Jyny
Hasn't Ed Davey himself defended keeping green taxes as they are? or am I mistaken?
You are just nervous because the lib dem priorities, in which saving the planet come way above the price of energy for ordinary people and businesses, are being exposed.
What is completely unacceptable is that we accept or invest in long term energy production at a cost that adversely affects the rest of our economy by either discouraging manufacturing or for that matter absorbing an excessive share of consumption to the detriment of other parts of the economy.
Wind has had more than its fair share of subsidies. It is time for it to stand on its own. If it can't it is a bad investment that we would be better advised to write off rather than continue to destroy value in investing in. Solar, which was subsidised, does seem to have done better.
It is a good thing if we can reduce our consumption of finite resources such as hydrocarbons as it increases the long term stability of our economy. It is a good thing if we create more of our own energy from our own resources because it improves employment and the balance of payments. But it is not a good thing to commit ourselves to a policy designed to create expensive energy indefinitely. There needs to be a change in priorities there.
It is not necessary to clothe these arguments in global warning theses nor is it helpful. Our choices are so insignificant in the overall scheme of things as to make these arguments irrelevant. This does not make green energy bad. It simply means that we need to focus more clearly on our national interests without the dogoodery or the delusions.
Getting people to stay at work for longer might be an option, but in the context of Japanese organizations I'm not sure it would help. The big problem in a lot of Japanese companies seems to be that they have a hard time passing control down to a younger generation, so they end up run by people who can't adapt to change. A common solution is to retire then take a job as a caretaker or a shop assistant, but there's a limit to how much you can do for GDP by competing in the part-time job market with university students.
With millions unemployed and falling productivity, not to mention our housing, infrastructure and transport problems, I don't see any benefit in letting in more people to wash cars, wipe tables or pick potatoes no matter how young they are.
Well she would say that, wouldn't she. I'm so reassured by her weasel words, not.