Howdy, Stranger!

It looks like you're new here. Sign in or register to get started.

Options

politicalbetting.com » Blog Archive » It’s Thursday night and Harry Hayfield’s local by-election

124

Comments

  • Options
    CarolaCarola Posts: 1,805
    edited March 2013
    @Socrates

    Go to your profile and the option is there. Edit profile button top right.
  • Options
    VerulamiusVerulamius Posts: 1,435
    I can now comment via my blackberry, so this is better than Disqus. On topic, of course I know where Dacorum is, it is our next door borough.
  • Options
    TykejohnnoTykejohnno Posts: 7,362
    polhomepulse 2 LibDem gains so far in tonight's council by-elections. From Con in North Dorset & from Lab in Dacorum (Hemel Hempstead) Islington to come

    Camerons let the sly lib dems get away with murder on promoting they party as the good cop in the coalition to the tories bad cop,timed it stopped.
  • Options
    RichardNabaviRichardNabavi Posts: 3,413
    edited March 2013
    Well, anything is better than Disqus, even though it is spectacularly naff that you can't have a space in a user name.

    Edit: Ah, editing works. That's good.
  • Options
    hucks67hucks67 Posts: 758
    With a bit of luck we will lose some of the PB Tories from CCHQ following the change in forum.
  • Options
    MarkSeniorMarkSenior Posts: 4,699
    Full result frpm Adeyfield West
    LD 363 Lab 278 Con 229 UKIP 193 Eng Dem 51

    2011 result
    Con 619/594 Lab 611/592 LD 209/204
  • Options
    IcarusIcarus Posts: 896
    Having trouble getting my image sorted, its a bit late will try tomorrow!
  • Options
    it's nice to use. changed my avatar easily on my android phone, but couldn't find out how to do it on Chrome.
  • Options
    surbitonsurbiton Posts: 13,549
    @hunchman. You think I support it ?
    But I have to admit I had not realised that Osborne was a closet socialist !
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    Nick Raynsford MP just announced he will retire in 2015. No surprise
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    edited March 2013
    Raynsford was born in 1945. Elected in Fulham by-election in 1986, he lost his seat the following year. He comes back gaining Greeenwich from Rosie Barnes in 1992. He leaves a 24.7% majority in Greenwich and Woolwich
  • Options
    surbitonsurbiton Posts: 13,549
    @Socrates. You have a right wing image. Do you want to change it ? Then again Osborne is slowly planning to nationalise private property.
  • Options
    SocratesSocrates Posts: 10,322
    Test.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    edited March 2013
    I note that there isn't the edit function anymore. It was very useful for me. I will miss it.
  • Options
    hunchmanhunchman Posts: 2,591
    @Surbiton What the heck I am supposed to think when you say 'Actually, I am all for it. '!

    First wicket down in the test before lunch - just got a bit easier for Mr Cook
  • Options
    SocratesSocrates Posts: 10,322
    This new system seems to load much better than Disqus. The lack of likes makes it much more egalitarian. Only downside is that it's not as easy to follow who's replying to which post.
  • Options
    CarolaCarola Posts: 1,805
    @Andrea

    There's a cog top right of your comment box - if you hover over it you get an option to edit.
  • Options
    NeilNeil Posts: 7,983
    @Andrea

    Another selection contest to follow ;) Which scion of a famous Labour dynasty will be rumoured to be sniffing around there? Will Dora declare for it even before Lewisham Deptford selects?
  • Options
    Test
  • Options
    foxinsoxukfoxinsoxuk Posts: 23,548
    edited March 2013
    Gove doing very well. Dominating the panel on QT.
  • Options
    MikeSmithsonMikeSmithson Posts: 7,382
    Socrates - just right click on the post time stamp and copy the URL

    http://politicalbetting.vanillaforums.com/discussion/comment/331/#Comment_331
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    @Carola

    Thanks. Got it now

    @Neil

    Raynsford's wife is already in the Commons. So who can we place there? I guess it will Open
  • Options
    nigelnigel Posts: 6
    edited March 2013
    image test

    (edit) & edit test...
  • Options
    TykejohnnoTykejohnno Posts: 7,362
    oflynnexpress Gove has been bloody good tonight. Just a lot cleverer than most of the current generation of politicians.
  • Options
    NeilNeil Posts: 7,983
    @Andrea

    Val deserves a seat, give it to Val!
  • Options
    AndyJSAndyJS Posts: 29,395
    New Zealand 79/1 at lunch on the first day at Auckland:

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricket/21825762
  • Options
    hunchmanhunchman Posts: 2,591
    Here's a lesson in the school of BenM and Ed Balls economics:

    http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/eurozone-downturn-intensifies-led-by.html

    and the type of conditions we need for a market top (March 27 plus or minus a day):

    http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/denial-is-everywhere-about-increasingly.html
  • Options
    AveryLPAveryLP Posts: 7,815
    edited March 2013
    @Y0kel

    The Russians have loads of spare cash. They don't make anything but they have a sixth of the world's land surface to dig it up mineral wealth. For example in January 2013 Russia had a positive trade balance of 17,742 USD Million, a figure we would die for. Also most of the mineral extraction and trading is carried out (now) by state owned enterprise.

    Russia is enjoying its new found status as a global trading power and would not want to risk its new wealth by engaging in aggressive military expansion. Yes it will defend its national interests and territory and trade military hardware with countries, like Syria, where they have historical regional leverage but the days of imperialism are over. They are much more likely to place oil rigs in Cyprus waters than battleship fleets.

    What Russia will want to protect is the confidentiality of its financial dealings with Cypriot banks. The last thing they will countenance is outsiders poring over the bank's books identifying Russian customers and transactions to any authority except the Russian government. It would be hard to underestimate the importance of this need for data security.

    The double taxation treaty between Cyprus and Russia dates back to the days of the USSR. No visas are required for Russians to enter Cyprus and both countries have reciprocal property owning rights. Most importantly no withholding tax is levied by Cyprus on Russian remittances and earnings. This special relationship with Cyprus was set up to enable the Russian economy to move quickly from a centrally planned communist model to a 'democratic' free market model. It gave Russian enterprises access to an inplace legal system, corporation and banking infrastructure long before these existed in Russia itself.

    For these historical reasons, all sectors of the Russian economy from the highest levels of Government, through all sizes of enterprise and private individuals and households have used Cyprus as a financial, corporate and legal centre. Yes there will be 'mafia' money in there somewhere but the vast bulk of deposits and transactions will be legimate. Any foreigner doing business regularly with Russia would be advised to set up a Cyprus based company to be the counterparty to its Russian customers,

    So Cyprus must not be seen as a conventional offshore tax haven for Russians. It is much more its gateway to international trade and finance. Russian money flows into Cyprus, is held there for relatively short periods and is then remitted back to Russia as inbound capital investment. Cyprus to Russia is more like The City is to the UK than it is like, say, the Isle of Man or Jersey.

    Although Cyprus has been vital to Russia's economic transformation there have always been calls for its functions to be repatriated to Moscow and the Russian regions. Even in the early 1990s there was talk of the double taxation treaty being renegotiated for this purpose, Always delayed it has finally been revised under Putin and Medvedev with new rules coming into place in 2015.

    All this means that the economic stability of Cyprus and the continuing solvency of its banking sector is absolutely vital to the Russian economy. The current crisis will however offer an opportunity for Russia to accelerate the downsizing of Cyprus's role and the bringing forward of the new 2015 rules.

    My guess as to Russia's response to the current crisis is that Putin will make a bold offer to support the recapitalisation and restructuring of the Cypriot banks, perhaps even taking temporary 'control' of the banks in order to separate out Russian assets and liabilities from those of Cypriots. The Russian government will move to obtain full information on Russian depositors and transactions; to protect that information from falling into non-Russian hands; and to protect the business and monetary interests of its citizens.

    So Russia will save the Cypriot banks to secure its own interests. Battleships and ports may be threatened but these will only be pawns in the negotiations on share of burden with the EU. Any net loan arrangements needed will be secured against mineral extraction rights in Cypriot waters.

    The last prediction I make is that Russia will only make the saving offer at 'one minute to midnight'. Russians love power: the longer the supplicant waits the more their power accretes.
  • Options
    AndyJSAndyJS Posts: 29,395
    I like the new system although on my browser it seems to automatically jump around every so often.
  • Options
    AndyJSAndyJS Posts: 29,395
    These local election results are probably showing the importance of personal votes to the LDs. That means that if they're on 10% in the opinion polls they're probably heading for nearer 15% in reality once you take into consideration the personal votes for their MPs.
  • Options
    RichardNabaviRichardNabavi Posts: 3,413
    edited March 2013
    Will Edmund be able to work his magic? I can live without the 'Ignore' feature, but the 'Favourite' feature was extremely useful to ensure one can scan a thread and not miss any comments from key posters - important for the betting part of politicalbetting.com.
  • Options
    MikeSmithsonMikeSmithson Posts: 7,382
    @AndyJS National vote shares are not that good a guide to LD prospects. In 1997 this dropped to 16% and they gained 24 seats.
  • Options
    GrandioseGrandiose Posts: 2,323
    @AndyJS I think the point is "That means that if they're on 10% in the opinion polls they're probably heading for nearer 15%" exactly, it's that they'll win as many seats as if they were on 15% or more, because lost votes will be drained from places they didn't win in 2010.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    edited March 2013
    UKIP won Gooshays - Havering!
  • Options
    samsam Posts: 727
    Michael Gove tonight was more eloquent, and gave a more impressive performance, than any other MP I have seen on on QT.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    Bad night for both Con and Lab
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    test
  • Options
    samsam Posts: 727
    @Andrea Parma

    I am a Havering boy and it is no surprise at all. I see they are targeting Thurrock ( which contains Chafford Hundred, known locally as Chafrica) at the next election. Don't be surprised if they do well there
  • Options
    After allowing 3rd party cookies to be set for Vanilla Forums (not something that is always intuitive in Chrome) I'm in. It's quite the shock to see PB so readable again. Thanks Robert!
  • Options
    NickPalmerNickPalmer Posts: 21,319
    Pulpstar - it does sound as though you missed out, though I don't remember the exact timing when Working Family Tax Credit (which did as I recall relate to having a family) changed to Working Tax Credit. As Carl says, it makes a much bigger difference than the tax band and it was the main reason why for the first time for yonks it almost always paid to get a job. It does act as a sort of subsidy for employers in that they can get away with paying minimum wage - the argument is that the State benefits by not paying JSA, so it's giving you some of that as a reward for getting into work.
  • Options
    foxinsoxukfoxinsoxuk Posts: 23,548
    Gove also masters his brief well. I may put a few quid on him as next leader.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    Islington - Junction

    Lab 1,343 Green 381 LD 276 Con 120 BNP 31 SPGB 18

    Lab gain from LD
  • Options
    Y0kelY0kel Posts: 2,307
    @AveryLP

    I just think its the least likely option to occur. Even if the population at large like the Russian saviour notion I'm not sure the political elite do.



  • Options
    NeilNeil Posts: 7,983
    @Andrea

    I said there was a 2nd place on the cards in Islington ;) Hopefully a slightly better 2nd place in St. George's.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    Islington - St Georges

    Lab 1,698 LD 371 Green 206 Con 87 BNP 20

    Lab hold (in a Lab-LD split ward)

  • Options
    NeilNeil Posts: 7,983
    @Andrea

    Ah well, 2 seconds would have been greedy ;)
  • Options
    GrandioseGrandiose Posts: 2,323
    If you want a genuinely interesting cross-section of views, #Gove on Twitter would do you well. Comments on Gove's views on almost everything.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    Havering
    UKIP 831 LAB 569 CON 280 HARROLD HILL RA 227 BNP 202

    I think another Resident candidate is missing.
  • Options
    rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 53,919
    @AveryLP re Russia

    What you say is true. However, Russia is incredibly dependent on energy exports. Something like 70% of the tax base is directly related to oil and gas. Should the rest of the world be able to repeat the extraordinary growth in tight oil production we've seen in the US in the last three years, then things will not look so great.
  • Options
    Blue_rogBlue_rog Posts: 2,019
    Test

    11:57PM

    @Andrea

    Ah well, 2 seconds would have been greedy ;)
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    edited March 2013
    Interesting by-election results tonight.

    Just Islington played safe and went as expected. Some of the other results may not be totally unexpected but still interesting and major parties should take note of them.
  • Options
    hunchmanhunchman Posts: 2,591
    I love all these 'default' faces that people have! Fitalass - what's the result going to be on the morning of the 19th September 2014? As I've said before, I'm really torn on whats going to happen. I think we will have the great ecomomic meltdown by then (favouring a year from now when it all comes to a head) which favours Salmond, on the other hand there is the huge negative of what I think will be a much reduced oil price. So the economics cut both ways. However, if the collapse is serious enough - like what is happening in Cyprus right now, then what does Scotland have to lose by going it alone? All Salmond has to do is say just how incompetent government from London has been, under both main parties. So I'm going to stick my neck out and go 52 48 in favour of independence. Its a long shot yes, but I expect the climate will be very different in 18 months time, and the economic collapse should turn everything upside down. Its going to be one of the most interesting political campaigns in history - I can't wait for all the fun and games.
  • Options
    Blue_rogBlue_rog Posts: 2,019
    It seems you can cut and past directly to reply to a post
  • Options
    AndyJSAndyJS Posts: 29,395
    Havering is by far UKIP's best area in Greater London so not all that surprising to see them winning a seat there. It'll be interesting to see if they can hold onto it in next year's scheduled London elections.
  • Options
    GeoffMGeoffM Posts: 6,071
    A massive thumbs up and thanks to Robert for the comments system change. BZ that man.
  • Options
    SimonStClareSimonStClare Posts: 7,976
    edited March 2013
    Well, this is different – Well done Mike, fingers crossed that it all still works tomorrow. ;)
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    Test
  • Options
    frpenkridgefrpenkridge Posts: 670
    Hello. fr is not formal enough for new system.
  • Options
    samsam Posts: 727
    @andy js

    Hmmm UKIP going down well in my home borough of Havering? Wonder why... And which borough does Havering border by the way?
  • Options
    PattapooPattapoo Posts: 1
    Test First.........not!
  • Options
    If @OldLabour is about, he might be interested in the 12th Report of the House of Lords' Select Committee on the Constitution on the Jobseekers (Back to Work Schemes) Bill HL 155.
  • Options
    NickPalmerNickPalmer Posts: 21,319
    Interesting by-elections, with prizes for Labour (humungous wins in marginal wards in North London, no doubt due to my presence :-) ), UKIP (another win out of nowhere) and the LibDems (outside London, one from each of Labour and Tories in split wards). Dreadful Tory results all round - 15% in their former seat in Havering, under 5% in the London seats.
  • Options
    Chris_AChris_A Posts: 1,237
    So I see it's not Disqus. The password checker is far, far too fussy and any of my usual passwords which satisfy every other site, would not do. And I've had to change my screen name :(

    Incidentally there's a crisis in the NHS in the West Midlands at the moment (and presumably elsewhere) with not enough beds for too many sick people. And that's before the madness at the end of the month when the music stops and the mad scramble begins to sit in the vacant chairs and then try and remember what the hell you're supposed to be doing when you're sat in them.
  • Options
    PulpstarPulpstar Posts: 75,899
    I sincerely hope we don't go with this 'bowling first' nonsense if we win tosses during the ashes.
  • Options
    AndreaParma_82AndreaParma_82 Posts: 4,714
    Nick, I wouldn't give the prize to Labour. They failed in 2 split wards our of 4.
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    Test
  • Options
    hunchmanhunchman Posts: 2,591
    Some interesting nuggets on the Falklands: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21884556

    Good night all.
  • Options
    hunchmanhunchman Posts: 2,591
    That's a much better picture fitalass!
  • Options
    PulpstarPulpstar Posts: 75,899
    @hunchman Can barely read a word of Lady T's handwriting !
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    @hunchman, that is my old avatar, grumpy old man in the pic is 13 year old Jasper the cat having a nap.
  • Options
    PulpstarPulpstar Posts: 75,899
    Well lets hope when i wake up Jimmy Anderson has some wickets.
  • Options
    MikeLMikeL Posts: 7,286
    What a massive relief to be able to post again.

    It's only taken me about 30 minutes to sign up because for some reason the system wants passwords of massive complexity and the Captcha codes are almost impossible to read. Does it really need to be so difficult?

    Not sure if I was the only one but for the last week all I could see was approx 50 comments per thread and I was unable to log in to post at all.
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    I made a prediction at the start of QuestionTime, and I wasn't wrong. Why on earth do Labour allow the deeply patronising and sneery Emily Thornberry anywhere near that programme? She manages to turn off every QT audience no matter how left leaning without fail. Michael Gove was in fine form, and spoke eloquently and passionately about his education brief. It was interesting that this Budget episode drifted off the subject relatively quickly. Enjoyed seeing Anthony Horowitz on the programme too. I am a big fan of this author because my lads all loved his books, even more so than the Harry Potter series.

    I first heard the new Labour line on why they won't come clean on their own economic policy from Ed Balls a few weeks back with utter disbelief, and prayed that this one would keep getting an outing from Labour MP's. Thornberry didn't disappoint, the idea that Labour can spin the line that they cannot tell us what they would do on the economy because they don't know what kind of mess they will be left with was met with derision and open laughter from the audience tonight. Not a great line when the electorate still hold the Labour party most responsible for the current economic mess inherited by this Government, but please carry on regardless until the next GE in the hope that if you say it enough it will resonant. It won't, but it will lead to the perception that this Labour Opposition are totally delusional and unable to accept their responsibility for that economic legacy.
  • Options
    MikeLMikeL Posts: 7,286
    Test
  • Options
    JamesKellyJamesKelly Posts: 1,348
    "The password checker is far, far too fussy and any of my usual passwords which satisfy every other site, would not do. And I've had to change my screen name"


    Ditto, ditto. And for some reason I couldn't sign in with my Google account, even though there was an option to do so.

    But in other ways it looks like it might be an improvement. I'm just hoping there's some insurmountable technical problem that will prevent Edmund from reintroducing the widget.
  • Options
    MikeLMikeL Posts: 7,286
    Can I just ask for a tip - in order to refresh comments am I right in thinking you have to refresh the whole page (unlike the old system where we were told to switch from old to new first - and back again)?
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    MikeL, snap, was just going to ask same question. A big thanks to Robert for tonight's change, a big improvement, and high fives to Max for coming up with this solution. Don't miss the Like/Reply options if it means PB gets it old mojo back. Would love to see the old numbering system back if its practical, but totally understand if that is not possible. :)
  • Options
    rcs1000rcs1000 Posts: 53,919
    Hello MikeL: there will be various improvements rolled out to the commenting system in the next few days and weeks.
  • Options
    MikeLMikeL Posts: 7,286
    Many thanks Robert for all your hard work.

    I don't mean to complain - I know my IT skills are poor compared to most people but at the same time I think it's important to remember that many people are in similar positions.

    It literally took me approx 50 attempts to sign in. I nearly gave up and was about to email Mike S. I just think you should be aware as what is easy for IT experts can be a total nightmare for ordinary people.

    But many thanks again and I can't tell you how pleased and relieved I am to be on here again. Being without something makes you realise how much you appreciate it.
  • Options
    RobDRobD Posts: 58,961
    edited March 2013
    Just testing...

    Well that works. Need to change my avatar though... Thanks to Rob + OGH!!
  • Options
    RobDRobD Posts: 58,961
    Hm, hard to tell which comment that is referring to. I wonder if there is any way to have comment numbers enabled?
  • Options
    Starting to think my bet on Monty for SPOTY might look hilarious by tomorrow.
  • Options
    David_EvershedDavid_Evershed Posts: 6,506
    Hello political betting.

    Only took me 20 minutes to log on to the new system, although I had to change the Google password I have had for the last 5 years to get here.
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    edited March 2013
    'It literally took me approx 50 attempts to sign in. I nearly gave up and was about to email Mike S. I just think you should be aware as what is easy for IT experts can be a total nightmare for ordinary people.'

    MikeL commiserations as a fellow non techie, I am very lucky that I am married to an IT bot. My first attempt at signing in failed so I immediately handed over the problem to my other half who got me set up to post. I notice that there is another thread on this new forum that has been set up to deal with any problems or queries caused by this system change which another fantastic addition. We often talk about the PB community, but this new system really does seem to enhance that ethos which can only be a good thing. What really annoyed me about that last unannounced Disqus change was the fact that it seemed to be aimed at tackling the volume or the success of the sites rather than trying to enhance it for users.

    Conhom put in place a nesting system a while back which made following the threads in any coherent fashion impossible, never mind engaging in any free flowing communal debate. It used to have threads that allowed for a similar format of debate and instant reaction to events as the old PB. Now it gets easily constipated with nesting, and as a result the flow of any coherent debate is totally choked off. I knew from that experience that this Disqus update would such the life out of a site like PB. Take the GE night, a few years ago I would have been darting between a site like Conhom and PB, not now.
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    edited March 2013
    Oops, posted last comment without editing, but thanks to Tony_E's advice have now found this option. This new system just gets better and better, well done to Robert and Max for their sterling efforts.
  • Options
    Tony_ETony_E Posts: 4
    Well that was surprisingly easy. It's a bit fussy about passwords though!
  • Options
    ZenPaganZenPagan Posts: 689
    I can easily live without likes and editting merely for the fact that pb is once more readable
    Many thanks to those that made it possible
  • Options
    When you win the toss – bat. If you are in doubt, think about it, then bat. If you have very big doubts, consult a colleague – then bat.
  • Options
    Tony_ETony_E Posts: 4
    @ZenPagan

    You can edit for a limited time it seems. Go to your comment and hover over the top right of the comment box, a settings cog appears. Click for options.
  • Options
    RobDRobD Posts: 58,961
    @fitalass we do have that option. Put your mouse in the top right of your post, and you should see a cog allowing you to edit!
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    @RobD, this was duly noted by Tony and my post edited to include it. But thanks Rob. :)
  • Options
    RobDRobD Posts: 58,961
    @fitalass no problem :-)
  • Options
    MikeLMikeL Posts: 7,286
    Hello fitalass - thanks for your comment.

    I am having an IT nightmare tonight - in addition to signing up to PB my internet went down from 6pm to 8pm, 8.10pm to midnight and just now 2am to 3am.

    Goodness knows what the problem is - whether it is my computer or the ISP or BT - I simply haven't a clue. It's literally enough to make one just want to abandon the whole thing.

    The internet isn't a new invention - it's been widely used for many, many years and I really do feel things should not still be this difficult.
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    @MikeL, that is not so good. But sounds like your server is having problems. Click on your avatar to see and explore other options with this new server.
  • Options
    MikeLMikeL Posts: 7,286
    edited March 2013
    What is my avatar? Sorry, I'm too tired to think or do anything now.

    I'm off to bed. Thanks for your help. Goodnight.
  • Options
    fitalassfitalass Posts: 4,279
    Nite MikeL, your avatar is the picture box on left hand side of your comments. Definitely time for bed now, getting rather wintry outside now too.
  • Options
    JohnLoonyJohnLoony Posts: 1,790
    As is usual on a Thursday evening, my experience of being culturally uplifted by analysis of serial murderers on Channel 5 was followed by the dreary and desperate agony of wallowing in BBC's "Question Time". Perhaps it might be helpful to point out that the so-called "Crossbow Cannibal", Stephen Griffiths, was born on the same day as Ed Miliband. I blame the Labour government.
This discussion has been closed.