In late 2018, as Britain wanders down the path marked Brexit, the route ahead still looks murky, thorny and pot-holed. The country is still divided almost equally between those who think Britain was right to vote Leave in 2016 and those who think it was a mistake. An increasing number of hardcore Remainers are calling for a second referendum, while many hardcore Leavers argue that would make the first referendum meaningless, undermining democracy.
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Similar systems operate in many US states, mostly in the west.
And for those on this site, think about all the extra betting opportunities such a system would present!
On the other hand, if each voter is individually more likely to vote incorrectly, then adding more voters makes things worse, making the probability of a bad decision more and more likely.
If you run with this logic, one implication of Condorcet’s Jury Theorem is that we should not ask the public for their views on complex problems because they will get it wrong.
You're turning an "if they get it wrong" into a "will get it wrong" with no justification.
The argument should be that complex decisions should not be taken by the public because - en masse - they have neither the time or inclination to consider things deeply. There is a risk that they will get it wrong. One would never put power generation policy to the public, for example (and yes, I know the government have hardly covered themselves in glory there).
California's Proposition 13 is an early notorious example, rendering the state's property taxes un-reformable for decades. In recent years, a veritable industry seems to have grown up to write innocuous or progressive sounding ballot initiatives, which are often written to have completely opposite effects, usually to the benefit of a particular commercial interest.
Direct democracy works best in relatively small, well educated polities.
You focus on the referendum understandably. I am doubtful about the use of referenda though since we had one about going in, which raised the same issues re values / technical details, it was in theory reasonable to have one about a possible exit. The problems were that it was done for the wrong reasons - to sort out a Tory party issue - and with insufficient consideration beforehand about the technical issues involved. Plus I think it would be best to have a minimum winning margin to be reached so that if something as significant as this has to be implemented it has to be done when there is a very clear majority for it. The bar should be high.
But we surely have a bigger issue - that a government which many might think of as objectively bad - can be elected on barely a third of the vote. Such a government could make some very fundamental changes without having any sort of popular majority behind it at all. What price democracy then?
It is much easier to bribe or threaten or deceive 326 people than 17 million.
http://www.visualcapitalist.com/animation-the-worlds-10-largest-economies-by-gdp-1960-today/
Of course, as with any economic data, long footnotes should be appended to it before drawing any inferences.
If you have any sort of empathy you understand other peoples’ loss regardless of the circumstances. But pretending to a grief you don’t have is pathetic showing off which is disrespectful to those who are really mourning. Over-egging your reaction or dismissing what has happened because of who has died is equally distasteful. The people who died in Grenfell were no more saints or sinners than those who died on the Marchioness or at Hillsborough or Bradford or in many other horrible accidents or incidents. Their deaths are a tragedy for those who loved them and miss them. The rest of us should not seek to appropriate other peoples’ pain for our own motives.
The Rhodesia/Zimbabwe example is, I think, poorly chosen as that country's immiseration has its origins in deep and ancient tribal divisions, with a democratically imposed dictatorship of the now dominant tribe.
Concordet's Jury Theorem as you describe it is a trivial exercise in elementary statistics, resting on an assumption that there is a correct answer. It is obvious that in the case of the EU referendum, your "correct" answer is not mine - as you point out - and indeed how we proceed does hinge on whether it is to do with values or technical details. Isn't that the precise point on which the country is split?
https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/09/08/editorial-prop-5-worsens-already-broken-state-property-tax-system/
that we didnt shows the technocrats werent up to the job
In fact even in the distant provinces I remember loads of coverage about The Marchioness with emphasis on the horror of the deaths. Possibly psychobollox, but I suspect it might have chimed with the zeitgeist of the Thatcher miracle becoming somewhat curdled.
I think most proponents of liberal democracy (e.g. EM Forster) envisage the masses being guided by an intellectual or spiritual elite (or aristocracy, to use Forster's word).
If the crowd makes the wrong decision, then it is the elite's fault for not explaining or guiding the masses properly.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-29915270
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-29929438
https://twitter.com/BBCNewsPR/status/1059747405309136896
This link
https://twitter.com/nealb2010/status/1059068463933743104?s=21&fbclid=IwAR3dkNaQh59O-OKqybO7R1jqLNFZlIliuBg64wJDzmbmjlhT_iZAjpQX3FA
shows how Aaron Banks spent money sending adverts of dubious truthfulness to Facebook users.
Bet these past few days have been great publicity for his business.
1. He's being a bit dishonest himself by claiming that the alleged £675K overspend was crucial to these ads appearing. Even it it was illegal (and remember, the Electoral Commission themselves advised that it was OK), the extra money passed via BeLeave was a small part of the total.
2. It was an impressive piece of targeting by Vote Leave, but is it any different in principle to placing targeted ads in other media?
3. At a time of rapid technological change, the rules haven't caught up with the new options open to campaigns. We need a serious think about what exactly is and is not going to be allowed in this brave new world, and I don't think we've yet teased it out The Information Commissioner is launching a consultation on this, which will be interesting to follow.
4. Who in their right mind would use Facebook?
I'm not sure if the nature of the sympathy I felt for the victims of, say, the runaway Glasgow cleansing truck is greatly different from that which I feel for the Marseille dead, except that the media attached names, faces and lives to the former. In any case my sympathy makes not a bawhair's difference to the dead and their families in either situation.
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/lawsuit-facebook-lied-about-video-metrics-misled-advertisers
If these ads had been on the side of a bus (for example) I think there might have been more examination and condemnation before now.
Grenfell = poor, disadvantaged and killed by greed.
This has got to be the #1 all-time top of the list beware what you wish for situation.
Channel 4 bollocks poll aside it is absolutely none too clear that Remain would win a second vote. Too many people think that people will see "sense" and come round to the logical position.
I mean I think that every GE and the bastard Labour Party still manages to get millions upon millions of votes.
Add in the patronising, don't you understand element that would undoubtedly be present in a second campaign resulting in an actually you lot of toffs can go f&ck yourselves and IMO another Leave victory is all but a certainty.
2,3 - Linked. Agreed - our earlier paradigm for a non-social-media world is painfully out of place now. We have, to steal a phrase, analogue policies in a digital world.
4 - 42.3 million adults in the UK (20.1 million males 18 and over; 22.2 million females of 18 and over. https://www.statista.com/statistics/507417/number-of-facebook-users-in-the-united-kingdom-uk-by-age-and-gender/
It's the closest thing that's ever existed to a universal platform that can enter damn near everyone's world and tends to be trusted. As if a single, trusted newspaper had ever been subscribed to by the entire population, delivered personally, and tailored to themselves.
-and so it begins
Similarly the Marchioness tragedy was quickly written up as “Rich drunk yuppies” undeserving of sympathy.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2018/nov/06/information-commissioner-to-levy-fines-against-leave-eu-live
https://twitter.com/Nealb2010/status/1059078388743393282
You are going to win again. Even bigger! You should be campaigning hard to make it happen, right?
What's that smell?
That's the politics we've got.
My take is that the outcome of a putative second people's vote is completely unpredictable. It could go either way, depending on who is campaigning and how effectively. In a forced choice I'd say it was slightly more likely to give another Leave victory, simply because people don't like being patronised, and also because the option of Remaining as chastened malcontents and under worse terms than before isn't attractive anyway.
TOPPING gets it exactly right when he said ‘actually you lot of toffs can go f&ck yourselves’. That would be the dynamic. It might be better for Leave if they didn’t campaign.
Edit: apart from the LDs and, sorry to say, they don't really count atm.
So why risk a second vote when Leave already have a clear result to work with?
And we had a vote just two years ago. Based on the first EU referendum there shouldn't be another one for at least 40 years?
And there's a strong suspicion that even if Leave did win again it wouldn't shut Remainer's up... I think Blair and Bad Al have both confirmed that if Leave won again they'd still go on campaigning to stop Brexit...
He seemed to spend his entire time interviewing white rural voters in Pennsylvania, and been shocked that they were by enlarge republican voters. It doesn't take a particularly deep knowledge of American politics to know that this voter demographic has been GOP leaning for over 20 years now.
More than anything else it seemed to be a prime example of a reporter already having a view on a story, then going out to find people who confirm that view.
Makes you miss the days of Jim Naughtie on Today.
- Leave and ratify May's deal
- Remain and revoke Article 50 notification
How can a Cummingsesque campaign possibly work? All they could do would be to encourage a boycott to discredit it, and that would fizzle out within a week.
The BBC became preeminent by being the first in the country, and competitors being strictly limited by the government.
It's alright having a state-owned, ad-free social media platform. Getting people to use it is a very different matter.
But we can have another vote.
That's the politics we've got.
Why are you so scared?
you have no problem with that,
Continuity Remain seem to think that in a second referendum the public will see sense, as defined by them. They have learnt absolutely nothing from the first referendum.
Anyway, why don't we find out? We could ask the people?
Just need a catchy name...
In theory they could get the same effect with a referendum by following the advice of somebody they think is sensible, but in practice I think it's a bit different, since a referendum basically asks you to make your own mind up, and since the voters don't get many opportunities to weigh in, they inevitably use it as a proxy for other stuff they're grumpy about.
And really the anti-EU movement didn't go "mainstream" until Maastricht...
1. In this scenario we'd be suing for peace on any terms, so they'd extract their pound of flesh.
2. They wouldn't want to establish a precedent that errant states can invoke Article 50 without ill effects.
3. They'd want to lock us irrevocably in the The Project so that they don't have a rerun of Brexit in a few years' time.
Even more so, they wouldn't agree terms in advance. The 'Remain' option would (ironically) be the leap in the dark in this scenario.
The roots of this go back to a two party system where neither could make a positive case for the EU whilst both signed us up for ever more closer union. The voters were taken for fools and offered no real alternative. A sham referendum will put us back in 2015 unstable mode.
He was interviewing voters in Bucks county outside Philadelphia this morning, and the narrative suggested that it'd swung strongly towards Trump. When I checked the voting data it had in fact been won by Hillary, by a simialr margin to Obama and every democrat since her husband first won in 92. Narrative trumping fact.
1. they would win a rerun handily
2. Remainers who carried on campaigning would be irrelevant
So why are they terrified of a vote?
Let a political party put it in their manifesto and then the people can vote on that.
At the very least we would lose the rebate. In which case the £350mn a week figure is 100% accurate.
"May's deal vs WTO no deal and £39Bn "would be a binary question.