Up to the point of announcing the date of the referendum, Cameron had been following the example set by Harold Wilson. In 1975 Wilson was faced with a split in his party and cabinet over the European EC question. To address this problem, Wilson’s response was to have a renegotiation of our terms with the EC and then have a referendum to decide whether we remained or left. The Wilson cabinet was …
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Plus Wilson sitting out the EURef, all that did was not resolve the issue, and less than a decade later, Labour fought a general election on withdrawing from the EC.
Regardless of the result on June 23rd, that should settle the issue in the Tory Party for a generation.
But my recollection of the Wilson referendum is that it was still seen as a Government initiative of doubtful virtue since the renegotiation was seen as a token effort). What was different is that the Government didn't bother to rubbish the "No" campaigners so much, since they were clearly a bit fringe-like (Powell, Benn) anyway.
Despite the hype on here, Cameron still retains popularity/likeability among 2015 Tory voters/Those that intend to vote Tory.
Even after his most horrific weeks as PM, he still leads in most polls.
BONGOBONGO - is a dummy variable where the value is 1 if the origin and destination countries have anti-EU populist parties and 0 if not
BUNGABUNGA - is a dummy variable where the value is 1 if the origin and destination countries have excessively frisky heads of government and 0 if not
HANDEHOCH - is a dummy variable where the value is 1 if the origin and destination countries were on the Allied side and 0 if not
On-topic: an interesting post. Osborne would seem to be more liability than asset (he's unpopular, but that was a given. His credibility has declined in recent weeks).
Cameron could also be an issue, though he's more persuasive than Osborne.
Cameron's bigger headache is that with each day he is making himself and George Osborne more unpopular inside his own party. Even more than with the Scottish referendum, their political futures and legacies are now on the line. He can't row back from here. And it's all self-inflicted wounds.
But this is absolutely not, au fond, what the EU is about. It is primarily a political project and always has been and it is the political consequences of staying in or leaving which should be more at the forefront of the debate. For instance, are we happy to pay the price of far greater political / social integration e.g. a common justice system (with, say, the abolition of trial by jury and the principle of innocent until proven guilty) in order to maintain the City's position in financial services with the single passport? Are we happy to have a single EU defence policy and army in order to develop the single market in services?
Britain's approach to many questions, particularly, that of the EU is that of the merchant. I don't criticise this in any sense – trade was behind much of the impulse behind the Empire's growth. Even in the time of Elizabeth the First we were accused of being little better than pirates. But it does mean that we tend to ignore or downplay the very different motivations of other players. We assume that they too will look primarily at the economic arguments behind an issue. This - as the euro and Greece, for instance, show us - is mistaken.
In one sense this is an example of what @rcs100 and others have described: the UK's whole approach and basic outlook is fundamentally very different to most of the European Continent. On one level we appear to prioritise economics over politics, probably because politics in Britain (the political structure/the rules of the game) have been relatively stable and uncontroversial for quite some time and certainly not as violent and murderous and vicious as has happened in much of the Continent.
I fear that by ignoring during this campaign the political aspects of the EU which, to my mind at least, are far more important than the economic aspects, we will – even if we vote Remain – still find ourselves baffled, infuriated and out of touch with how the EU will develop and will end up infuriating fellow EU states. And some of the Remainers' objections to the Leave arguments are, as Mr Meeks has said, primarily about the politics for Britain if Leave were to win.
Possibly worth expanding into a thread header but thought I'd throw it out there to see if anyone bites……
The problem with the scare tactics is they are letting it get very personal.
I cannot see how any country without sovereignty can expect or deserve lasting prosperity. But there it is.
https://twitter.com/sffworld/status/721816044436893696
....and good luck with your books.
1. He thinks it could be true
2. More likely, he's trying to scare the horses who believe Cameron is worth keeping post referendum
It's always worth remembering that we are where we are today because Dave was worried that he might not beat Ed Miliband. He allowed himself to be spooked by the Tory right and UKIP.
If Remain wins, are Leave really going to say, we hate the EU because it ignores the wishes of the voters, so we're going to ignore the wish of voters who have just voted to Remain?
Asking the country to take part in a third referendum in a short space of time might be pushing it.
The level of emotional and social integration is considerably lower.
Hope you give it a look (and enjoy it if you do).
I'm still toying with the idea of sending copies to politically correct persons/organs to try and drum up some outrage-driven publicity. Unfortunately, I'm too pure and virtuous for that sort of thing.
Isn't it better to extricate ourselves from this inevitability by Leaving when the cost of doing so is still relatively low? There is also a huge cost (not just fiscal) of staying in, it is something that a lot of people on the Remain side want to ignore, but given that the EU is heading down the superstate road, a road we wouldn't travel, isn't the cost to our sovereignty, culture and economy going to be much higher if we stay in the EU? Even if our opt-out to ever closer union is, against all odds, respected by the other nations, we have no way of forcing the others not to integrate and not to adhere to ever closer union. That surely will put us into a weaker and weaker position as the 440m residents of the single country vastly outnumber the 70m residents of the other one in the EU? How would a European Parliament looks with EU-wide parties dominating the seats, or having a single EU government run from Brussels with national Parliaments relegated to federal or state level functions? Would our Conservative party be worth anything in this, given that we have opted out of the ever closer union?
This one foot in and one foot out of the door approach is fraught with danger and I have said before that we are either better off out or better of in. I would put the option of going all in, adopting the Euro and becoming a full member of the EU as a better idea than the "status-quo" because the status-quo is a doomed position in the long term and by the time we realise we will face the choice of joining the superstate at an extremely high cost or leaving the EU at an even higher one.
Anyway, I'm beginning to ramble, just some food for thought...
That single photo did more than anything to turn me against Cameron.
It's not just me saying it. Three friends, and my father, have mentioned it to me since it happened. My father is a Tory loyalist and yesterday had the look of disappointment on his face he'd have if he'd caught me smoking cannabis behind the garden shed.
I don't think anything will be resolved by the vote.
Hopefully once the elections are over then he Labour and SNP machines will kick into full gear. However even this timing of elections and then referendum was Cameron's disastrous choice
"The problem with this Mike's argument is that the alternative to Cameron is an even more right wing Tory PM and government than we have now."
This is a a Right Wing government? Surely you're joking, or worse, you are having delusions, again?
Huh? You said "A Labour run UK could not unilaterally force the rest of EFTA to apply any laws which are not already allowed by the EEA agreement." Or a Tory one for that matter.
The EU passes laws which are then incorporated or not into the EEA agreement. You are saying that for those laws to be incorporated into the EEA agreement an absolute majority is required. So if they support our national interest and Liechtenstein doesn't approve, they don't get included in the EEA agreement, but we could adopt them anyway?
No wonder you are so angry.
(And I agree with you too.)
How does the phrase go ....?
"Yes'm Massa. Dem damn Yankees, dey burn all de cotton."
y I see your point. In brief, because I must away, I see the agreement as de facto associate membership as it exempts us from lots we don't like and protects us from other stuff also. I think a lot of people would accept associate membership.
A reason why business tends to be against withdrawal is not that they think we'd suddenly develop different seat belt standards etc., but that they think it would all get more complicated and bureaucratic, as the standard procedure for approving new standards would need to have an add-on taking additional time before it applied here. It would just be a nuisance for them, and if we actually left the EEA as well (to enable us to have our own immigration rules) it would become a major nuisance. A consideration not yet much explored is that if Leave wins, the whole Remain arm of the Tories will be thoroughly discredited, and we risk getting a real anti-EEA headbanger in charge.
My reading of Cameron from a distance is that he will try and stick this out. If he does it would be a disgrace. As you say this would represent a spectacular failure. He has to go.
It's his Iraq in terms of loss of trust and WTF.
I'd never ever believe this could happen within a year of the GE victory. I'm very sad and disappointed by it all.
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P8-TA-2016-0120&language=EN
http://scotgoespop.blogspot.co.uk/2016/04/here-why-political-betting-ramped-up.html?m=1
The EEA agreement covers a very specific and limited set of areas where EU law is transposed into EEA law and applies to all members. Basically that is the Single Market legislation and it covers around 15% of the total EU Acquis. No EU laws for areas outside of that are covered by the EEA agreement. Any decision within those areas of legislation covered by the EEA agreement also have to be decided with unanimity by the EFTA members. Given that they are all signed up to the Single Market legislation anyway it is very rare that you will get anyone not agreeing although it has happened twice in recent years with Norway voting down single market legislation on Postal Services and Railways.
Outside of the EEA agreement there is nothing to stop an individual country from adopting EU laws in areas where they want to. Norway does this for example in some areas as they find it easier to coordinate their laws with their neighbours but this is not binding on any other EFTA members nor is it binding on a future Norwegian Government if they decide for whatever reason that they no longer wish to comply with the EU legislation. Since this is outside of the EEA agreement there is no effect on EFTA whether Norway adopts this additional legislation or not.
EFTA is a trade organisation and the EEA is a trade agreement. As such it is vastly superior to the EU which is primarily a political and economic project.
I also expect, as SeanT first postulated, that the EU will start to do outrageous things shortly after our vote which will very rapidly sour the milk inside the party, and lead to feelings of regret amongst reluctant Remainers.
Personally, I think the only person capable of uniting the party is Michael Gove.
https://twitter.com/PeteNorth303/status/722011893477609472
'The arguments being deployed by both Leave and Remain exemplify one of – if not the key – failing of the UK's approach to the EU, namely, to view it solely through the prism of economics. How much is it worth? What do we get out of it? Would we do better or worse? How much better or worse? Etc., etc. All good campaigning arguments, no doubt, likely to cut through to many voters and very similar to general election campaigns. The Treasury's £4300 claim is simply a copy of the very effective Labour's "Tax Bombshell" claim in the 1992 election.'
Even assuming & it's a huge assumption (based on previous performance) the Treasury forecast is accurate,agree it's surely not just about economics.
Similar to, let's have another runway at Heathrow for the convenience of overseas visitors, takes priority over the quality of life of the residents of west London.
If the alternative to the £4,300 claim is the ability to get a GP / hospital appointment when your ill, a school for your kids that's not bursting at the seams, affordable housing and roads that are not permanently gridlocked.
Poor Sam, he really is obsessed about me. He should seek help.
Who is the Labour party white knight that the £3 mob will vote for? .... some Jezza-lite bod who will have a 1% more chance of becoming PM than Jezza.
The Tories could elect Peter Bone or John Redwood as Con leader and rout the present Labour rabble with the SNP as the cover bogey men. Labour are in a hole and seemingly can't decide whether they need to dig deeper to ensure they emulate Michael Foot as the most dire opposition since Aston Villa lost to the three legged blind ladies team who had ten players sent of in the first five minutes.
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/17/bernie-sanders-brooklyn-hillary-clinton-new-york
I still think Hillary will win it, but there could be a turnout difference.
This is exactly what people like you were saying about a common currency years ago as well. And the end of national vetoes.
Of course, we could have stopped both of those things happening and had we done so we might not be having a referendum now.
The common justice system is already developing. We had a chance to opt out of it entirely. We chose instead to opt in to crucial parts of it.
British governments don't have the will to stop the EU developing in directions the public dislike. The top echelons are still dreaming that one day we can be persuaded to join in everything.
They can't be trusted, and nor can their cheerleaders.
I better get back to it.
Anyway, must work - and if a thread header would be of interest - don't want to use up all my wonderful thoughts right now.
Intended as an insult, received as a compliment.
Twas true then, and is true now - RCS1000 makes among the most persuasive (let alone logical and coherent) cases in favour of LEAVE - and the fundamental 'we wanted a 'common market' (which we still haven't got) and ended up with this' I'm sure is true for many. It comes down to weighing the pros & cons - hence REMAIN's focus on the Cons - and LEAVE's - so far - incoherent arguments about 'sovereignty'.
I wouldn't over-analyse the Cameron vs Wilson thing - I'm not sure in 1975 Wilson was seen as effective an asset to his party as Cameron is to the Tories. And Wilson may already have been suffering from the early stages of Alzheimers.
https://twitter.com/George_Osborne/status/722014508521271296
https://twitter.com/DailyMirror/status/722014459426942976
I am deeply Euro-sceptic, but have come to the conclusion (reluctantly) that we have to stay and try and reform it from within. I thought Oik and Piggy were supposed to be in favour of staying in, so why this suicidal intervention?
If the Parliament was dominant, as I should like, it would be a different matter, but I'm not sure you'd be up for that.
https://twitter.com/JohnRentoul/status/722006592858824705
Adding in supers yields:
2706 -1837
141 HRC - 106 Sanders in New York.
His New York target is 121 delegates according to my model.
I can see why Leave supporters would wish David Cameron to remain silent: he's a powerful and persuasive opponent. From the viewpoint of his own self-interest, however, he is acting entirely rationally.